Protein Synthesis

Protein Synthesis is the process whereby deoxyribonucleic acid (deoxyribonucleic caustic) codes for the production of essential proteins, much(prenominal) as enzymes and hormones. Proteins argon long chains of motes called amino group acids. different proteins are do by using different sequences and variable numbers of amino acids. The smallest protein consists of fifty amino acids and the largest is about deuce-ace thousand amino acids long. Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes in the cytol of a cell but is controlled by deoxyribonucleic acid regain in the inwardness. Protein synthesis is a two-part process that involves a foster shell of nucleic acid along with DNA. This second type of nucleic acid is ribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid. ribonucleic acid differs from DNA in three main respects. First, the saccharide units in RNA are ribose as compared to DNAs deoxyribose. Because of this difference, RNA does non bind to the groundwork base Thymine (T), inst ead, RNA contains the nucleotide base uranium (U) in place of T. (RNA also contains the former(a) three bases: Adenine (A), one C (C) and Guanine (G). Secondly, RNA, unlike DNA is a single maroon molecule and is therefore not bonded to a complimentary base. The 3rd difference between RNA and DNA is that there are three different types of RNA, template RNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA) and rRNA (ribosome RNA). messenger RNA carries the genetic code (instructions how to assemble the protein) from the DNA in the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

tRNA picks up and transfers amino acids from cytoplasm to the template RNA on the ribosomes and is sh! aped similar to a cloverleaf. rRNA forms a geomorphological part of ribosome that helps join the amino acids unneurotic form a protein. DNA is a giant twisted molecule made up of many nucleotides linked together resembling a branched helix. It provides a base triplet, a sequence of... Theres an mistake in the fifth paragraph, second line from the top, first word. Its suppositional to carry nucleus not nucleolus. Its a pretty study error. If you want to get a full essay, arrangement it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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