History of Computers :: Computers Technology Essays

History of ComputersIn current society, computers are a staple in our popular lives. We entrust on them for schoolwork, entertainment purposes, and our jobs, as well as other everyday tasks such as checking the weather. The computer industry, as a whole, has grown quick over the last few decades, and has permanently woven itself into the lives of people rough the world. Each day, progress is made in the technological world which shell wide advancements in our communities. The world has witnessed fascinating changes from the first general-purpose electronic computer (Maxfield) up until our current desktop PCs through their cost, size, and efficiency.John William Mauchly and J.Presper Eckert junior created the very first general-purpose electronic computer (Maxfield). The shape was cognise as the ENIAC (electronic numerical integrator and computer), and was built from 1943 to 1946 at the University of Pennsylvania. This computer was commodious in size, weighing in at 30 tons, standing 10 feet tall, and using up ab turn out 1,000 square feet of the floor it rested upon. It was mainly made up of vacuum tubes (about 18,000) which used up a great deal of power. The machine used approximately 150 kilowatts of power, which was enough to timid a small town. (Maxfield). A significant amount of time was worn-out(a) fixing or replacing the unreliable vacuum tubes, which burnt out daily. There were about 50 tubes per day which needed to be replaced. In later years, it was imperative for Mauchly and Eckert to replace these tubes with a more reliable quotation of power.A more efficient computer was proposed by the duo in late 1944, referred to as EDVAC (electronic discrete variable automatic computer). This new machine had 4,000 vacuum tubes (as compared to its predecessor that had 18,000) and 10,000 crystal diodes which allowed the computer to be without errors for up to 8 hours at a time. EDVAC was considered the first storage program computer (Pa rker) and had 32 words of memory. This machine was fully set up and operating at Manchester University by mid 1948.Soon after the individualized computer became a key focus for many computer companies. In 1957, IBM created the first personal computer, but unfortunately, this machine was not practical for the consumer market, with an outlandish price or $55,000. Farther down the road, in 1973, Scelbi Computer Consulting Company released the Scelbi-8H microcomputer which was $565 and came with genius kilobyte of RAM.