Why is it hard to build a good relationship? :: Ethical Issues, Lying, Cheating

The word relationship is defined as the way in which two or more(prenominal) concepts, objects, or muckle ar connected, or the state of being connected. In daily life, we always have a relationship with new(prenominal) people. Biologically, our relationship with p arents is made up when we were born. Also we are making a new relationship with a friend, boss, and girlfriend, but there most factors that it makes hard to keeping a relationship such as lying, cheating, and misunderstanding. close to of our relationships are built on trust other people. However, different perspectives can lead us to the hierarchical relationship. On the other hand, in different circumstances, people can be changed, so it gives a chance to get closer each other. Our daily life relationships are built on trusting other people. Generally, many people think that trustable relationships dont have secrets, and dont lie to each other. In addition to that we may feel more comfortable to have a trustable rel ationship, because they are always willing to help each other by telling the truth. When I was in high school, I remember one of my best friend who is extremely nice and positive person that I know. I had an unstable relationship with my girlfriend. He always stands by me, and tried to help me out every single time. I could tell him everything about my relationship, because I know I can trust him, and he gave me some superb advices to recover my relationship. In Kite Runner, we can find the relationship between Baba and his son emeer. Baba always protects Amir, and Amir feels very pleasant to have Baba as his father, because they trust each other. Amir says, wanted Baba all to himself (13), and thinks that how lucky he was to have Baba as his father (39). Baba also had a trust on Amir, since he won the kite tournament that agreed to everything Amir asked (81). After Amir won the kite tournament, Baba opened his heart a little bit, because now trusts Amir about that he can stand up himself a little bit. However, Baba said, There is only one sin, And that is theft When you tell a lie, you steal persons right to the truth(225). But it turns out he lied to his son Amir that he have another brother, who name is Hassan, Amir overtaking to reconcile(226) the image of Baba that he haven been thinking of.

An Educators Privacy and Social Networks Essay -- Education, Technolog

This document An Educators Privacy and Social Networks will discuss educators privacy, due to the incidents that have been possibility in todays society. With technology taking over the world, writing letters and making phone calls have been replaced with social networks. These sites allow a someone to socialize quickly with one another by posting comments about anything that is on his or her mind. However, with this comes the thought of what should and should not be commented. Does society believe that teachers starting line Amendment rights regarding Freedom of Speech protect them in every situation? Many school districts and teachers are now moving into the 21st century by utilise more technology and social networking to teach and communicate. The positive aspects of using social networking allow educators and students to broaden their knowledge in social learning. On the other hand, the proscribe aspect is that there is a larger gray area regarding the clarification of pro fessional conduct. The fact is that technology is growing quickly, and districts need to find a panache to maintain awareness of the new technical information. However, with all the positives aspects also come negatives with social networking. The case study chosen is a true story that happened in the state of Connecticut. The article Courtside, by Perry Zirkel on the PSEA website, explains the case regarding Jeffery Spanierman versus Connecticut Technical High School. Mr. Spanierman is a second year teacher and had created a Myspace page. Myspace allows users to create their declare profile page about his or herself, and includes photographs (Zirkel, 2009). This website page was created by Spanierman so that he could communicate with his students about their homewo... ...ucators and students using it understand how it should be used (Klein, 2008). As educators, we need to come to the understanding that technology has grown and is effective. Instead of trying to teach around tech nology, educators should learn how to use it correctly and in a significant counseling. Being a second year teacher, I had the opportunity to take classes on different ways technology can be used in the classroom. This allowed me to understand that technology helps students bring out their ideas differently and in a useful manor. I do think that Spanierman was really trying to be a part of his students lives. We forget that as teachers were not just there to teach, but to understand and help our students grow. It seemed like Spanierman was trying to be there for his students. However, the way he presented himself online was unacceptable to any professional.

The History of Computing :: Free Essay Writer

The History of ComputingThe Computer - Mans Greatest AchievmentComputers are indeed approaching the positioning of the core operator of every electronic device or utility in the world today. Their logic and process can produce results millions of times fleet than that of the human brain. They are at the helm of everything from an old walk man to the systems that keep the Earths continents in constant communications. Theyll likely soon be the basis of communications between other civilizations in outer space. When the computer was first introduced, it was simply a device of convenience for use of the masses or huge corporations and universities. The incredible machines have now gr suffer so much since their introduction, that the Worlds economy desperately depends on them to function. But computers have not always been so royal. The first machine to be classified as a computer used no circuitry of any kind, but was consistent only when of gears and rods that made simple cal culations in mathematics. As computers progressed in complexity and became more modern, society utilized them in nearly every way possible. They now are incorporated into every aspect of human life, especially for recreation and general home usage. It remains second in complexity only to that of the human brain. And and it they still progress towards perfection.The idea of what is now modern computing originates (more or less) in the late 1700s with the birth of computings conceptual father, Charles Babbage. He was born in London on December 26, 1791, the day after Christmas. He excelled in the area of mathematics (algebra for the most part), acting as his own instructor. He found himself to have been far in intellectual advance of his peers and mentors. Upon attending Trinity College, Cambridge in 1811, he still remained at incredible favorable position to his tutors. After founding several societies (i.e. Analytical Society, Astronomical Society or Royal Astronomical Soci ety), he became interested in numeral calculation machines. This at last became his life interest. He pursued the invention of a machine that could compile mathematical tables. This gave way to the design of the Difference Engine. It performed somewhat complex mathematical tasks using gears and belts, not quite the hardware integrated in todays machines. He eventually conceived the design of an Analytical Engine that would be able to make almost any calculation (at least those considered in the time period) given the proper commands and instructions.

How the Castillo and Mother Church Work Urbanistically :: Mexican Cities Churches Architecture Essays

How the Castillo and M some other Church Work UrbanisticallyThe role of the city is to be the center of economic, political, and cultural movement. Cities have a dense population comp ared to the area, so metrical planning must go into its development. In the U.S. alone, 55% of the population lives in cities with more than than 1,000,000 people, 78% in cities with more than 100,000, and less that 3% live in agricultural areas (Angotti, Tomas. 1993). Since it is so crucial for a city with countless numbers of inhabitants to work properly, there has to be accepted building types to facilitate the lives of the people. One of the most important building types is the temple. Temples through out time usually work very similarly urbanistically in the mavin that they are centers of religious practice and located in key areas. A temple is a symbol of the culture it represents the peoples beliefs and how devoted they are to them. Temples have usually been elaborate and large scale example s of this include the Temple of Kukulkn in Chichn Itz, Mexico, and the Mother Church in Boston, Massachusetts. The Temple of Kukulkn and the Mother Church in Boston are strikingly similar in many ways, including architecturally and how they are used by the people of the city. Chichn Itz was once one of the most powerful kingdoms of pre-Columbian America. In the time between the end of the Classic and beginning of Post-Classic period of Mayan history, around 800c.e. to 1100c.e, it was an important city for local politics, religion, and trade and was crucial to the Mesoamerican social structure. Since this city was so constantly populated, it had to be intricately designed. In order for this complex city to work, careful planning and organization had to go into the urban development in order to make this culturally diverse society. The history of Chichn Itz is quite unique when compared to other Mayan cities. Its architectural influences come from two different sources. Chichn Itz beg an in the Middle to Late Classic period when some of its Puuc and early Maya structures were built. The Puuc architectural style came from the unsmooth region west of Chichn Itz, and consisted of buildings with different proportions and construction than the future buildings in the north of Chichn Itz. Puuc buildings have rubble-filled concrete walls faced by a unconvincing veneer of dressed stone. The exterior walls have plain lower facades supporting upper facades decorated with religious masks and geometric designs.

Nothing of Importance Happened Today Essay -- History Great Britain En

Nothing of enormousness Happened nowOn July 4, 1776, King George III of Great Britain wrote in his diary Nothing of Importance Happened Today. Due to the length of time it took for news to reach London from America, King George could not have foreseen how ironic those words would become. The same could be tell of those concern in the events surrounding the crash of an airborne object in Roswell, New Mexico on a hot July night in 1947. HOW IT BEGAN A clangoring in Roswell, New MexicoON-THE-SCENE EYEWITNESSES DESCRIBE CRASH AND UNUSUAL WRECKAGEOn the night of July 4, 1947, William Woody, who lived east of Roswell, was outside with his father at their ranch, when they saw a smart as a whip torrid object plunge to the ground (I unidentified flying objectMRC). On the morning of July 8th, Roswell Sheriff George Wilcox, who along with W. W. Mac Brazell, found the crashed object on the J. B. Foster sheep ranch near Corona, 85 miles northwestern United States of Roswell. Brazell, who lived on a nearby ranch, had notified the sheriff the day before about the crash (AJ).Wilcox called Major Jesse Marcel, Intelligence Officer at the nearby Roswell Army ancestry reap Base1, informing him of his find. Marcel, joined by Sheriff Wilcox and Sheridan Cavitt, Counter-Intelligence Officer from the Roswell base, raced to investigate the crash site (Jaroff). Brazell, waited near the crash site while Wilcox, Marcel, and Cavitt investigated the crash site, and later inform that Wilcox describe the crash site to him, including details of wreckage with undecipherable characters and markings on some of the debris, which had been scattered over a large area (IUFOMRC).Glenn Dennis was working as a mortician at Ballard Funeral Home in Roswell. Dennis reported receiving phone ... ...ork. 18 Feb. 1994.Fleck, John. Bringing Roswell Incident Back to Earth. Albuquerque Journal. Tuesday, July 31, 2001.Handy, Bruce. Roswell or bust a townsfolk discovers miraculous food crashing from h eaven and becomes the capital of Americas alien nation. Time, June 23, 1997 p62.IUFOMRC International UFO Museum and Research Center. The Roswell Incident. Jaroff, Leon. Did Aliens Really Land? Time Magazine, July 23, 1997.Megadeth. Hangar 18. Los Angeles, California Capitol Records, 1992.Roswell Chamber of Commerce. Roswell UFO feast - 2002 - Calendar of Events USAF United States Air pull in Web Information Service. Roswell Report Case Closed June 24, 1997. 1 Prior to 1948, the United States Air Force was a branch of the United States Army, and at the time of the Roswell crash, was still known as the United States Army Air Force. Nothing of Importance Happened Today leaven -- History Great Britain EnNothing of Importance Happened TodayOn July 4, 1776, King George III of Great Britain wrote in his diary Nothing of Importance Happened Today. Due to the length of time it took for news to reach London from America, King George could not have foreseen how ironic those words would become. The same could be said of those involved in the events surrounding the crash of an airborne object in Roswell, New Mexico on a hot July night in 1947. HOW IT BEGAN A Crash in Roswell, New MexicoON-THE-SCENE EYEWITNESSES DESCRIBE CRASH AND UNUSUAL WRECKAGEOn the night of July 4, 1947, William Woody, who lived east of Roswell, was outside with his father at their ranch, when they saw a brilliant fiery object plunge to the ground (IUFOMRC). On the morning of July 8th, Roswell Sheriff George Wilcox, who along with W. W. Mac Brazell, found the crashed object on the J. B. Foster sheep ranch near Corona, 85 miles northwest of Roswell. Brazell, who lived on a nearby ranch, had notified the sheriff the day before about the crash (AJ).Wilcox called Major Jesse Marcel, Intelligence Officer at the nearby Roswell Army Air Force Base1, informing him of his find. Marcel, joined by Sheriff Wilcox and Sheridan Cavitt, Counter-Intelligence Officer from the Roswell base, raced to investigate the crash site (Jaroff). Brazell, waited near the crash site while Wilcox, Marcel, and Cavitt investigated the crash site, and later reported that Wilcox described the crash site to him, including details of wreckage with undecipherable characters and markings on some of the debris, which had been scattered over a large area (IUFOMRC).Glenn Dennis was working as a mortician at Ballard Funeral Home in Roswell. Dennis reported receiving phone ... ...ork. 18 Feb. 1994.Fleck, John. Bringing Roswell Incident Back to Earth. Albuquerque Journal. Tuesday, July 31, 2001.Handy, Bruce. Roswell or bust a town discovers manna crashing from heaven and becomes the capital of Americas alien nation. Time, June 23, 1997 p62.IUFOMRC International UFO Museum and Research Center. The Roswell Incident. Jaroff, Leon. Did Aliens Really Land? Time Magazine, July 23, 1997.Megadeth. Hangar 18. Los Angeles, California Capitol Records, 1992.Roswell Chamber of Commerce. Roswell UFO Festival - 2002 - Calendar of Events USAF United States Air Force Web Information Service. Roswell Report Case Closed June 24, 1997. 1 Prior to 1948, the United States Air Force was a branch of the United States Army, and at the time of the Roswell crash, was still known as the United States Army Air Force.

Nothing of Importance Happened Today Essay -- History Great Britain En

Nothing of Importance Happened TodayOn July 4, 1776, King George III of Great Britain wrote in his diary Nothing of Importance Happened Today. Due to the length of age it took for news to reach London from America, King George could not have foreseen how ironic those words would become. The same could be said of those involved in the events skirt the set of an airborne object in Roswell, New Mexico on a hot July night in 1947. HOW IT BEGAN A Crash in Roswell, New Mexico on- spot EYEWITNESSES learn CRASH AND UNUSUAL WRECKAGEOn the night of July 4, 1947, William Woody, who lived east of Roswell, was outside with his father at their ranch, when they saw a brilliant fiery object soak to the territory (IUFOMRC). On the morning of July 8th, Roswell Sheriff George Wilcox, who along with W. W. Mac Brazell, found the crashed object on the J. B. Foster sheep ranch near Corona, 85 miles northwest of Roswell. Brazell, who lived on a nearby ranch, had notified the sheriff the day before ab out the crash (AJ).Wilcox called Major Jesse Marcel, Intelligence Officer at the nearby Roswell Army Air Force Base1, informing him of his find. Marcel, coupled by Sheriff Wilcox and Sheridan Cavitt, Counter-Intelligence Officer from the Roswell base, raced to investigate the crash site (Jaroff). Brazell, waited near the crash site while Wilcox, Marcel, and Cavitt investigated the crash site, and later reported that Wilcox described the crash site to him, including flesh out of wreckage with undecipherable characters and markings on some of the debris, which had been scattered over a large area (IUFOMRC).Glenn Dennis was working as a mortician at Ballard Funeral office in Roswell. Dennis reported receiving phone ... ...ork. 18 Feb. 1994.Fleck, John. Bringing Roswell Incident Back to Earth. Albuquerque Journal. Tuesday, July 31, 2001.Handy, Bruce. Roswell or bust a town discovers manna crashing from heaven and becomes the cracking of Americas outsider nation. Time, June 23, 1997 p62.IUFOMRC International UFO Museum and Research Center. The Roswell Incident. Jaroff, Leon. Did Aliens Really Land? Time Magazine, July 23, 1997.Megadeth. Hangar 18. Los Angeles, California Capitol Records, 1992.Roswell Chamber of Commerce. Roswell UFO Festival - 2002 - Calendar of Events airforce join States Air Force Web Information Service. Roswell Report Case Closed June 24, 1997. 1 Prior to 1948, the united States Air Force was a branch of the United States Army, and at the time of the Roswell crash, was still known as the United States Army Air Force. Nothing of Importance Happened Today Essay -- History Great Britain EnNothing of Importance Happened TodayOn July 4, 1776, King George III of Great Britain wrote in his diary Nothing of Importance Happened Today. Due to the length of time it took for news to reach London from America, King George could not have foreseen how ironic those words would become. The same could be said of those involved in the even ts surrounding the crash of an airborne object in Roswell, New Mexico on a hot July night in 1947. HOW IT BEGAN A Crash in Roswell, New MexicoON-THE-SCENE EYEWITNESSES DESCRIBE CRASH AND UNUSUAL WRECKAGEOn the night of July 4, 1947, William Woody, who lived east of Roswell, was outside with his father at their ranch, when they saw a brilliant fiery object plunge to the ground (IUFOMRC). On the morning of July 8th, Roswell Sheriff George Wilcox, who along with W. W. Mac Brazell, found the crashed object on the J. B. Foster sheep ranch near Corona, 85 miles northwest of Roswell. Brazell, who lived on a nearby ranch, had notified the sheriff the day before about the crash (AJ).Wilcox called Major Jesse Marcel, Intelligence Officer at the nearby Roswell Army Air Force Base1, informing him of his find. Marcel, joined by Sheriff Wilcox and Sheridan Cavitt, Counter-Intelligence Officer from the Roswell base, raced to investigate the crash site (Jaroff). Brazell, waited near the crash site while Wilcox, Marcel, and Cavitt investigated the crash site, and later reported that Wilcox described the crash site to him, including details of wreckage with undecipherable characters and markings on some of the debris, which had been scattered over a large area (IUFOMRC).Glenn Dennis was working as a mortician at Ballard Funeral Home in Roswell. Dennis reported receiving phone ... ...ork. 18 Feb. 1994.Fleck, John. Bringing Roswell Incident Back to Earth. Albuquerque Journal. Tuesday, July 31, 2001.Handy, Bruce. Roswell or bust a town discovers manna crashing from heaven and becomes the capital of Americas alien nation. Time, June 23, 1997 p62.IUFOMRC International UFO Museum and Research Center. The Roswell Incident. Jaroff, Leon. Did Aliens Really Land? Time Magazine, July 23, 1997.Megadeth. Hangar 18. Los Angeles, California Capitol Records, 1992.Roswell Chamber of Commerce. Roswell UFO Festival - 2002 - Calendar of Events USAF United States Air Force Web Information Service. Roswell Report Case Closed June 24, 1997. 1 Prior to 1948, the United States Air Force was a branch of the United States Army, and at the time of the Roswell crash, was still known as the United States Army Air Force.

Are Cell Phones Necessary in Teen’s Lives? Essay

I believe that cell phones atomic number 18 obligatory in teens lives for the future(a) three creators. Firstly, they ar a good loving way to keep in contact with friends and family. Secondly, they are a fast and easy fate resource. Thirdly, cell phones are an easy way to access the internet and they are entertainment to teens.Firstly, I believe that cell phones are a good social way to keep in contact with friends and family for the following three reasons. A lot of teens need to keep in touch with their family and friends so they can know whether or not they have some(prenominal)thing after school. Having a cell phone makes it easy for teens to talk to their friends and family on any day at any time. Lastly, if there is a sudden change with any plans they have, having a cell phone makes it easy to keep in contact. Therefore, for those reasons I believe cell phones are necessary in teens lives. Secondly, I believe that cell phones are a fast and easy emergency resource for t eens for the following three reasons. ane of the reasons is if there is an emergency at home if is easy to get in contact with their kids. Another reason is sometime when teenagers are travel home alone and they feel as if they were being followed they sometimes pretend to act as if they were on talking to someone. Lastly, sometimes teenagers leave their school lock at home they can easily text or call their parents and get them to bring their project to them. Therefore, for those reasons I believe cell phones are necessary in teens lives. Lastly, I believe that cell phone are an easy way to access internet and are entertainment for teens. One of the reasons is that cell phones have easy access to social networking sites.Sites like Facebook and Twitter can be used very accessible anywhere you go. Another reason is most phones have an application world, which allows them to pick from thousands of different applications to customize their phone. Lastly, with Wifi you can use the int ernet to go on any site at any time. Therefore, that is another reason why I believe cell phones are necessary in teens lives. In conclusion, I believe that cell phones are necessary in teens lives for the following three reasons. Firstly, they are a good social way to keep in contact with friends and family. Secondly, they are a fast and easy emergency resource. Thirdly, cell phones are an easy way to access the internet and they are entertainment to teens.

Markets Price And Non Price Economics Essay

An agreement made where purchasers and Sellerss come in close fit with each new(prenominal) straight or indirectly to sell or purchase groovys and services.Categorization of MarketsMarket CharacterisitcsMarket TYPENO.OF BuyersNO.OF FirmsEntry ConditionssMarket powerDemand snap mathematical product DifferentiationNet income maximastion statusPricing PowerPerfect challengerMany purchasersMany SellerssFreeNoneAbsolutely expansibleHomogeneousP=MR=MC=AR=Min ACMonetary pry TakerMonopolistic competitionMany purchasersMany SellerssFreeLimitedRelatively elastic tight fitting Substitutes with differentitated switchsMC=MRTo the extent of their merchandisesOligopoly competitionMany purchasersFewRestrictedSomeRelatively elasticClose replacements, differentiated or homogeneous merchandisesMC go throughing through discontinuous MRUncertainDuopoly competitionMany purchasersTwoRestrictedDividedRelatively elasticVery near replacements_Monopoly competitionMany purchasers championRestrictedFull m oonRelatively inelasticNo replacementsMC=MRMonetary nurse MakerMonetary honour and Non-Price Competitionnon financial value competion may be describe as the selling scheme under which the peculiar kinsperson tires to diffrentitate its merchandise from the competitiors merchandise this distinguish is done by the designor workmenship. It empennage be besides distinguish merchandise by offereing through quality service, client attending, distribustion scheme and other promotional activity.Where as the pecuniary value competion is refered to when the houses attempts to bump its productfrom the rival by maintaining the monetary value of the merchandise lower than the competitiors one. Now a yearss more houses be engaged with the non monetary value competion though it is truly expensive in nature the ground behind that it is more profitable than selling the goods at lower monetary value and avoid the hazards of monetary value war. By and large in oligopoly trades and monopolistic markets argon utilizing the non monetary value scheme because in this competions the houses becomes extermely competent with each other. Central of the non monetary value competion is merchandise diffrentiation. Hence the characteristics of merchandise diffrentiation atomic number 18Technical criterionsQuality criterionsDesign characteristicsService characteristicsMerchandise diffrentiation as the footing of set uping a down ward dropping ask curve. This were introduced by the SRAFFA.but the chamberlin suggested that the contract is non just determined by the pricind scheme of the house but besides by the manner of the merchandise and the services associated with them.he introduces ii policy variables which are merchandise itself and selling activities. Individual house is incorporated with this dimensions therefore, the demand curve will switch ifThe manner, servicesor the merchandising scheme of the house alterationsRivals interpolate their monetary value, end product and servicesor merchandising policiesTastes incomes, pricesor selling policies of merchandise from the other industry alterationNon monetary value competitionNon monetary value competition is applicable to all types of markets except than the monopoly and ameliorate competitionPerfect competition exclusion because the in this state of personal business he all merchandise are homogeneous in natureMonopoly exclusion because the individual marketer is the accountant of Te market so no 1 at that place for the non monetary value competitioNon monetary value determiners of demand non monetary value deteminants can be described as the any attempt made by the house to prolong in the market to gain the net income and to increse their demand in the market. Following are the some non monetary value determiners of the demand,Tastes and prefrencesIncomeMonetary values of sustitutes event of purchasersFuture outlooks of purchasersFinancing footings.As the determiners of demand are of import in the monopolistic market we besides should give equal importance to the determiners of the supply in the non monetary value competitionFactor inputs alterationsProduction techniqueChange in no of Sellerss in the marketExpectation of future alterations in monetary valueAdvantages of the non monetary value competition Consumers gets low monetary valuesManufacturers and providers are going more displine in natureto cust down the monetary values.New betterments in engineeringEnormous betterment in the quqlity or serviceImformation for the consumers leting people to do more informed pickPrice snap of the demand responsiveness on the snap of the measure demanded of a good or service to a alteration in its monetary value.it gives the per centum alteration in the measure demanded in responses to the 1 % alteration in the monetary value.Price competion is applicable in all types of markets except so utter(a) competion and monopoly competion.Perfect competion exclusion because in perfect competi on the houses are monetary value takers the monetary value is non decided by the house it is accepted.Monopoly competition exclusion because in this state of affairs there is a individual marketer in the market who is the decider of the monetary value hence it is non applicable.Price snap of demand with reapect to the marketsPerfect competition in the the perfect competion the elasticiy of edmand is prefectly elastic in nature because all the merchandises availble in this market are homogeneous in the nature. As the homogeneous merchandises are perfect replacement for each other the market becomes extremely recative in nature.monopolistic market snap of demand is comparatively elastic In nature as the stopping point substitues are availble in the market this substitues are availble with the small diffrention.Oligopoly market oligopoly market is some how combination of the perfect competition and monopolistic market so the snap of the demand the comparatively high in nature as the al l merchandises are homogeneous in nature and they are utility for each other.Duopoly market in he duopoly market there are merely two Sellerss in the markets with get word to many purchasers. The snap is comparatively elastic because in this state of affairs there are really close substitues are availble for the merchandise.Monopoly market in this market the snap is comparatively inelastic nature as there is merely one goad the reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good. master monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacementsthe reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value sna p of the perfect competion with regard to replacementsucer in the market so the manufacturer is holding the full market poer in the custodies. there is no sustitute availble in the market.Cross monetary value snap of demand with the availble substituesCross monetary value snap the reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacementsPerfect competiton the high monetary value intersection snap can be seen in this market as the manufacturer Is monetary value taker and non the monetary value shaper. More over that the merchandises are homogeneous in nature which are replacement for each other.Monopolistic competition there are figure of manufacturers are at that place in the market.du to the high competition the manufacturers are willin g to do more market portion so the cross monetary value snap is comparatively high in nature.Oligopoly competition in this market the cross monetary value snap do issues because in this market. As the replacements are availble in the market with the homogenity or merchandise diffrention.Duopoly competition there are merely two manufacturers are availble in the markets there are really close replacement for each other and because of this cross monetary value snap is low.Monopoly competition there is merely one manufacturer in the market and no replacement is availble so there is no inquiry of cross monetary value snap.

Lands’ End Case Study Essay

1. A) Lands intercepts buying center most likely consists of Assurance Personnel and upper watchfulness because Lands End selects long term suppliers that will likely ha a significant effect on the future of the business and that decision cant be left to inexperience members or members without authority or power in the company.B) Users would most likely be the package handling department since the products atomic number 18 simply bought and resold by Lands End and not actually used to produce. Influencers would most likely be the agents that search for the fabrics and materials to buy. Buyers would likely be management teams as they take in to form long term contracts that would require someone of authority in the company. Deciders would most likely be the upper management that has the actual authority in the company to sign long term contracts. Gatekeeprs would most likely be the assurance personnel mentioned in the reading that they go to suppliers to gather the information.2. A) Lands End does not wishing to go to problem recognition because they are constantly searching for naked as a jaybird and better suppliers. Thus they would skip to Information search in which they lookout man the best possible suppliers around the world that are likely to produce high property items or materials. Next they would use Alternative evaluation to understand if there is a company that gives the same product at either a higher quality or better price. The purchasing decision would be made by the managers that handle new contracts. Then finally they would use Postpurchase behavior to consider the contracts they give way made and consider their value and change them if imply be.B) Price may not be necessary as the purchasers are customers of Lands End and they would decide if the item is a fair price. Ability to meet quality specifications would be very outstanding as Lands End claims that they seek the highest quality items to sell. Ability to meet required delive ry schedules is also very important as they need a guarantee that the items they will be selling will get to their customers in a timely matter. Technical capability is also important as Lands End is attempting to keep up with the technological advances in the future so they are not left behind. Warranties are necessary as Lands End claims they will return any item no matter what. Past performance on previous contracts is necessary as they buy by contracts and have long term suppliers.3. New Buy- Lands End does not face new buy regularly as they generally focus and reselling, however a new buy for Lands End may be buying new delivery trucks from a truck building company. Or they may need storage consequently they buy land and construct storage facilities on it. Straight Rebuy- This is the most common case in Lands End as they rebuy as they may clean be buying more of an item from an existing supplier for items that are sold regularly such as materials and fabrics or duffle bags an d such that they need to have in stock to continue selling. Modified rebuy- in this case, Lands End upper management would be involved in buying new contracts with suppliers.

Principles of Economics Essay

Suggest how an economist would approach the problem of alcohol abuse.Economics is about scarcity and choice. It is assumed that all forgiving beings argon rational thinkers hence would always choose to consume products that would give them maximum satisf locomoteion or utility. Mankiw (2011, p. 6) argues that rational people systematically and purposefully do the best to achieve objectives given available luck. Given a choice among alternatives and with scarce resources, superstar would evaluate the benefits and costs of consuming an extra unit of a product and would only take a decision only if marginal benefit is greater than marginal cost.In this case, to solve the alcohol abuse problem, one has to consider marginal benefits and marginal costs derived from consuming an extra unit of alcohol and since excessive drinking has more costs than benefits, one would refrain from alcohol. The opportunity cost foregone by choosing to abuse alcohol is too high compared to satisfaction deri ved money spent on alcohol eject do legion(predicate) other things such as feeding the family, education for children, and investments among others. Besides, the soulfulness may fork out health problems thus adding to the costs. By considering all these factors, a rational person would refrain from alcohol abuse.Heyne (2000) acknowledges the role played by incentives in directing behavior. For him, rational people usually respond to incentives or are induced to act by them. Assuming alcohol abusers are rational, imposing taxes on alcohol substances would eliminate the problem. This would follow the law of bespeak which states that other things being constant, if the price of a good cast up, the quantity demanded of the good decreases. Taxes have the act of increasing alcohol prices and this would automatically mean that the abusers would desist from alcohol consumption or cut their consumption. take apart how prescription drugs affect the demand and bring of other productsan d services in this country.Prescription drugs are drugs prescribed by a medical officer to a patient and are regulated by legislation unlike the over-the-counter drugs which can be old to anyone. If a patient is under prescription drugs, he/she buys the drugs despite the price of the drugs. An increase or decrease in price of the drugs therefore has little or no effect on the quantity demanded by an individual (McCarthy & Schafermeyer, 2007). The drugs are provided by the National Health Insurance and have no close substitutes. The increase in price of the drugs thus affects all the sectors of health care industry such as patients and private insurers.Due to increased costs, the private insurers are forced to increase the cost of their services in case they have to offer such drugs and this may go across to low demand for their services. The patients are also required to arouse medical prescriptions before obtaining the drugs thus the demand for the medicament may be low compared to over-the-counter drugs. Use of prescription drugs also has an effect on demand for other healthcare services such as hospitalization. The prescription drugs also affect impart of generic products as manufacturers have patents to supply the peeled drugs for some years.Formulate a reason why snap of demand is an all important(p) consideration when analyzing the impact of a substitution in supply and why the elasticity of supply is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of severance in demand.The price elasticity of demanded which is percentage change in quantity demanded over percentage change in price shows consumers reactivity to price changes. (McKenzie & Lee, 2006). It is an important consideration when analyzing the impact of a shift in supply and in determining if the firm should raise or lower its price. The supply wreathe is up sloping showing a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied other things held constant. However, in long-run, those factors do change causing a shift in supply burn. Such factors include input prices, technology, expectations and number of sellers in the market. For example, an increase in input prices such as labor would lead to a decrease in supply thus shifting the supply curve to the left.This results in low output which isnot able to satisfy the market demand thus pushing the prices up. An increase in prices according to the law of demand would lead to a fall in demand leading to excess supply and consequently fall in prices until an equilibrium is reached (Mankiw, 2011). However, the fall in quantity demanded will be determined by elasticity of demand. If the product has inelastic demand, an increase in price as a result of shift in supply would have no effect on demand thus suppliers would get more revenue. If demand for the product is elastic, an increase in price would lead to a massive reduction in quantity demanded and consequently lowering of prices and revenue.Shifts in deman d curve are caused by other factors that affect demand except price. These include income, price of related goods, tastes and preferences, expectations and number of buyers (Mankiw, 2011). Elasticity of supply shows the producers responsiveness to changes in price and is important in evaluating the impact of a shift in demand. For example, an increase in income would lead to an increase in demand depending on the type of the good thereby shifting the demand curve to the right. If it is an inferior good, an increase in income would lead to decrease in demand shifting the curve to the left. In this case, the good is normal. A shift in demand curve to the right would lead to an increase in price and quantity supplied. However, this is determined by elasticity of supply. If the good is elastic, a small increase in price would lead to a large increase in quantity supplied.This would in effect lead to excess supply forcing the prices to fall thus inducing an increase in quantity demanded but if the supply is inelastic, an increase in price would lead to a small increase in quantity supplied not enough to offset costs hence fall in revenue. Provide two examples of increasing-cost industries in your state and propose why they would have a positively sloped supply curve. According to McEachern (2010) increasing-cost industries occur as a result of entry of new firms due to increase in demand. An increase in demand results in high production costs and the average long-run average cost curve of each firm to shift upwards. The market is competitive and thus new firms enter the industry to share in the abnormal profits made by existing firms.However, as new firms enter, they compete thereby pushing up the production costs leading to lowprofit or some firms are forced out of the market. This depends on how far the market supply curve shifts to interact with demand curve. The industry would have a positively sloped supply curve as an indication of the increasing costs. Examp les of increasing-cost industries are housing construction and mobile companies which bid up prices for labor and raw materials. Suggest how, under authentic conditions, a perfectly competitive market is economically economic.A perfectly competitive market cant innovate, because all products are homogeneous and cant take advantage of cooperation. But if you define efficiency in a particularly useless way and choose only one translation of economic efficiency as well then there are certain conditions under which a perfectly competitive market is economically efficient.

Five Accounting Unethical Issues Essay

Unethical Methods are performed to manipulate the financial records of a bussiness firm. And following are the few methodsLegal Misuse of law in case of hireStatistics Exaggerating revenue and profits to mislead/confuse Tax Avoiding to pay actual taxTransperency Trying to counterfeit/falsifying in case of investigation victimisation Misuing fundsThese issues arises due to competition between the bussiness firms to raise their numbers. Greed to have more money and violate the law. Opportunity makes thiefs when offered the bribery. Individuals who work for a giant bodily company, fails to think out of the box when considering rest of the world. Performing unethical behaviour and claimimg it as ignorance, which is not true.Transparent code of ethic which should be professinally implemented in the firm, and as well as among the employees. Maintaining healthy competition betwwen the firms. Publishing actual financial data. Responsible to pay tax. Awarding the apraisal and rewards for ethical behaviour. Legally there should be strict laws for unethical behaviour.Kimmel, P.D., Weygandt, J.J. & Kieso, D.E(4 Ed) Financial accounting Tools for business decision makingRajeev, L.L. (2012). Ethical and Unethical Business Practices. Article of Buzzle, Business Ethics. Retrived from http//www.buzzle.com/articles/ethical-and-unethical-business-practices.htmlOseni, Abubakar Idris. (2012). Research Journal of finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 2. Retrived from http//www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RJFA/article/view/188

Ikea Enntering the Russian Market Essay

The best vogue to search for viable alternative entry strategies is to watch the mistakes IKEA made and the problems they had by entering the Russian grocery. But first there argon several company related attributes to mention. IKEA is a company which is highly related to their Swedish impost and origin as this is a basically part of their foodstuffing scheme and corporate identity. Many people are connecting IKEAs Swedish image with the way IKEA is communicating their product range Cheap, easy and yet reliable and stylish. Because of these conditions given, IKEA is forced to make sure that they are able to transfer these elements of their corporate idea into the Russian market. Of course there always are slightly differences from country to country in the way IKEA communicates to their customers, but adoptions should be limited to executive marketing decisions and not interfere with IKEAs basic business idea.These previous points are strongly limiting any kind of indirect entry strategy. IKEA needs to livelihood the conceptional differences between their home markets and the Russian points of sale as small as possible. That means as further the gap is between the original shops and the ones in Russia, the big is the chance of a flawed identity. Therefore entry strategies like franchising, licensing and indirect export over all could not be an opportunity to enter the Russian market. The reason is simple It will get quite hard to find a Russian businessman who is familiar enough with Swedish tillage. The franchise guidelines IKEA would be forced to give out would probably fill up thousands of pages and even then, Russian IKEA franchise businesses would communicate anything else but Swedish family piece to their customers. IKEA remains facing the more viable entry strategies of a direct export in terms of opening their own stores in Russia as they did, or to sustain an bond paper as a strategically partnership or joint dissemble.The major problem the y IKEA faced by choosing the direct export as an entry strategy was the missing knowledge and experience about the Russian market, its further development, the people and the Russian culture as well as Russian living conditions. The collection and adaption of the communication strategy and the product range took place steadily and needed time. Therefore, even if the Russian market potential was still growing and expanding IKEA lost market share and sales power because of wasted resources and by perpetrateing a not optimally adjusted marketing strategy. A solution to face these problems from the start of the marketentry would have been to search for a Russian partner company that is capable of IKEAs missing knowledge. The different opportunities in here are based in the shaping and the form of bond certificate.IKEA can be sure that they have got a very well working business model. They dont want to share their success even if a deeper alliance would probably allow them to share lo ss as well in case of failure. IKEA wants to keep control of the company as it is still private hold and they want to keep it that way in Russia. In addition a joint venture alliance usually is kind of a long term relationship. IKEA indeed just needs a partner to get started in the market Russia. at a time they catch on they might want to quickly quit former alliances. In my opinion the best solution would have been a strategic alliance with a possibly quite small partner as the object of trade for IKEA is just knowledge.A small, traditional company that enables IKEA the transfer and arrangement of their culture and company politics into the Russian market by providing all the information IKEA needs to prevent the above-mentioned mistakes. The partner company is not needed to perform in any physical goods business as their relationship to IKEA will only be based on information access. After the successful market entry, the strategic, information based alliance could be quit quickly and easy or getting changed into a usual business relationship, depending on the need of future day information supply of IKEA.

Why was there a successful revolution in February 1917 in Russia?

By 1917, Russia in a state where demonstrations were becoming more frequent separately week. galore(postnominal) of these demonstrations happened in Petrograd over food famines and oppositions grew against the Tsar as this happened. The number of demonstrators rose to nearly of quarter of a million. The Russian people were constantly universe let down by the Tsar and the depression grew. The war caused most of these food shortages, as any available food would be taken to soldiers alternatively of the rest of the population. The strains from the war caused an impact on all societies.The peasants suffered most of the hardships of the war and so became much more radical and revolutionary groups began. Many of the concessions made by Tsar to the mettle class societies were still controlled by the Tsar like the Dumas and so the growth political opposition grew. These are some of the cause of why the February revolution was a success. The Tsar was not a very good ruler of the country. He listened to others for advice and rarely made his own decisions. The personality of the tzar was intelligibly an aspect that contributed to the deterioration of the Russian political science.He was often a charming person but very weak. Nicholas believed in the firm system of autocracy. Nicholas exercised his power through and through the army, the secret police and the Russian Orthodox Church. The tsarist regime was resist to interchange and the repression of the tsarist system like the Okhrana (secret police) caused many people to think nigh the system. The effects of the war generally the main reason why on that point was a revolution in 1917. When Russia first joined the war in 1914, there was patriotism and loyalty to the tsar and for the war.People wanted a short and victorious war but they were still behind in technology and farming for of at least 50 years. But when Russia had lost their first battle, the morale of the army and also the population of the country wer e low. The low morale continued as the war progressed. Russia was continuing to have high casualties and kept losing supplies and food and the fact that they had no good quality weapons meant that they were not going to be successful in the war. The war caused a shortage of food this was because any food available would go straight to the soldiers.The war speeded up the process of change- people had soon had large of the tsar and of what they thought was a pointless war. There was also an economic collapse, which affected all societies after Russia pulled out of the war. The landowners of large estates were hit by a collapse in the value of land. Many industrialists realised that when they failed to secure government orders for war goods, they found themselves disappearing of the markets and many small businesses found themselves bankrupt.The food shortage led the prices of meat and flour rising by 300 per cent. The war also caused wages to fall and so strikes and protests occurred . The growth of political opposition grew. Many groups got organised. The liberals, the social revolutionists, the socialists, Bolsheviks and Mensheviks all had a problem with the Tsar and its regime. The political opposition started happening from 1905. This was because of the 1905 revolt called bloody Sunday.In 1905 the Tsars government had introduced new economic policies which were aimed at strengthening the regime. But these changes were still to create tension in the future as they were still confined by the autocracy system. Even though the tsar had given the Bourgeoisie a Duma it was still controlled by the Tsar so there was still resentment and also there was no change in the government, even when the Tsar left. There was too much weakness in the economic system and there were too many pressures of the social and economic change like the industry.Before the war, the common strikes were for overworking conditions. In February, on the 23rd, there was an emergence of a focus f or political opposition. They all had a main focus, or goal. hither on the 23rd, Petrograd was at stand still. The attempts to stop the demonstrators were hinder by the police and army and so the Tsars traditional allies were breaking up even the middle class were against the Tsar. In a way, When the Tsar entered Russia into the war this would be the turning point for the 1917 revolution.This is because the war would cause food shortages and low morale of the army and the Russian people and this would just be the starting of Russia problems. It would also cause hyperinflation and the revolts. But there many other factors to be included like the repression of the tsarist government and the weakness in the economic system. It would seem like that further on Tsarism will not exist anymore in Russia. It could be said that the ultimate defeat of Tsarism was Tsarism. This was because the Tsars system was too harsh and unfair to peasants.

How Can Cities Be More Sustainable Environmental Sciences Essay

Increasingly people argon traveling to capitals and it is estimated that by the twelvemonth 2025 that 65 % of the universe s population with be urban inhabitants ( Pacione 2007 ) . However, the demands of this one shoting urban population ar impacting on our milieu as resource ingestion and waste production wreak mayhem on our planet and our role of breeding ( Wackernagel and Rees 1996 ) . The external consensus is that we need to sink low now toward sustainable information and this means happening a counterweight mingled with social, stintingal, and environmental precedences for now and future coevalss ( World Commission on Environment and exploitation 2004 ) . This hear will discourse the construct and rules of sustainable festering as a model for be aftering for sustainable citys, Australia s subject stance, be aftering schedules at the local degree, the common visions and attains for sustainable development, and reviewing the new-fashioned Brisbane City ner ve center Master see 2026.The universe is presently home to a projected population estimation of 6.8 meg people ( US Census Bureau 2010 ) with approximately 22.4 million residing in Australia ( Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010 ) . urbanization is happening at an dismaying rate with 50 % of the universe population presently populating in metropoliss and by the twelvemonth 2025 this figure is expected to hold risen to 65 % ( Pacione 2007 ) . These mega-cities have to run into the basic demands and consumerist sustenance styles of 1000000s of people ensuing in degrees of resource ingestion and waste production which have black impacts on the environment ( Wackernagel and Rees 1996 ) . Our bionomical footmark greatly outstrips the rate at which our environmental resources ignore be regenerate and wastes muckle be absorbed which internation eachy has raised grave concerns for the future sustainability of our planet ( Wackernagel and Rees 1996 ) . If we fail to move now we ma y re every last(predicate)y good be jeopardizing the really being of future coevalss. So the interrogatory is how to make we travel towards sustainability and the echoing reply is for the sustainable development of our metropoliss.The construct of sustainable development purposes to shelter our hereafter and was foremost defined in Our Common afterlife by the World Commission on Environment and exploitation ( WCED ) in 1987 as development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands ( 2004, p.56 ) . Besides known as the Brundtland Commission, it advocated for sustainability which encompasses non merely our natural environment but equilibrating this with interacting scotch and societal precedences ( WCED 2004 ) . The demand for sustainable development was emphasised once more internationally with the 1992 join Nations Conference on Environment and Development ( UNCED ) in Rio de Janeiro ( the Earth Su mmit ) which resulted in docket 21 ( United Nations 2004 ) . This docket paperss the rules of sustainable development and is an international guideline for actions authoritiess, non-government administrations, and the biotic biotic community can ingest together to accomplish sustainability ( department of the Environment and Heritage 2004 ) . Several international get-togethers and studies on sustainable development for our metropoliss have since occurred and numerous states and international administrations have adopted the rules of sustainable development rules into their dockets.Despite the multiple of dockets, models, and acts steering the sustainable development of our move and metropoliss it is unruffled a fuzzed construct and therefore a closer expression at its lead constituents environment, societal, and economic clay is needed to place the issues and demands, signifier ends and aims, and develop programs for exe condenseion. Using this integrated plan firing has normally been called the triple bottom line ( Williams 2007 ) .The Triple Bottom LineFirst coined by John Elkington in 1996, the deuce-ace bottom line advocates that the sharpshoot to sustainable development and assessment steps of sustainable patterns should see societal, environmental, and economic indexs and how they impact upon each other ( Rogers and Ryan 2001 ) . get in 1 illustrates merely how the three constituents of sustainability ar intertwined.Figure 1. The mutuality the societal, economic, and environmental constituents of the Triple Bottom Line.When be aftering for sustainable metropoliss a balance needs to be struck between the precedences of accomplishing societal equity and inclusion, economic prosperity, and the protection of the environment ( Campbell 1996 ) . Conflicts in the precedences of each factor are inescapable and metropoliss besides impact upon environing parts and on a national and even international graduated table. With this in head, this b eset to be aftering sustainable metropoliss is bound to be more successful when all cardinal stakeholders ( authorities, concern, industry, non-profit administrations, community etc ) practise in partnership. Examples of precedences enveloped under each ternary bottom line constituent are defined below in Table 1.Table 1. Examples of Triple Bottom Line Priorities for Sustainable Development( Reproduced from Dekay & A OBrien 2001, Pacione 2007,United Nations 2004, Wackernagel & A Rees 1996 )ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESAir and H2O pollution ( i.e. COA? emanations )Climate turnation ( i.e. increased H2O temperature )Impacts on ecosystems and species biodiversity ( i.e. species extinction )Over wont of land and natural resources ( i.e. over-fishing, deforestation )Water deficitsNatural catastrophes ( i.e. bushfires, cyclones, temblors, tsunamis )SOCIAL ISSUESHealth ( i.e. disease )Poverty and hungrinessInadequate dwell ( i.e. homelessness )Social unfairness ( i.e. human rights, chances )W arCrimeImpacts on quality of life ( i.e. traffic congestion, encumbrance )ECONOMICAL ISSUESUnemploymentIssues with economic developing and stableness ( i.e. wandering(a) fiscal crisis )Campbell ( 1996 ) lineations three major struggles which can happen when turn toing these precedences the belongings struggle ( economic growing versus societal equity ) , the resource struggle ( economic growing versus environmental protection ) , and the development struggle ( societal equity versus environmental protection ) . An illustration of a development struggle is happening land to develop populate for the turning population while still continuing the environment and ecosystems ( i.e. Parkss, natural militias ) .The issues ( describe in table 1 ) which are confronting the universe are by no agencies exhaustive and some are more applicable to developing ( i.e. poorness ) than create states ( i.e. C emanations ) , therefore designation of these specific issues, the causes, and interactio ns confronting metropoliss at a local degree are captious towards sustainable formulation. However, metropoliss can impact globally ( i.e. due to exporting ) and hence the overall ends and aims for be aftering for sustainable development should besides vibrate with regional, national and international dockets.Ecological Sustainable Development in AustraliaIn 1990, merely a twelvemonth after sustainable development had been brought to international attending by the WCED s publishment of Our Common Future ( 2004 ) the Australian authorities embraced the construct specifying ecological sustainable development ( ESD ) as using, conserving and provokeing the community s resources so that ecological procedures, on which life depends, are maintained, and the entire quality of life, now and in the hereafter, can be increased ( Commonwealth of Australia 1990, cited in Williams 2007, p. 124 ) .After old ages of extended audience between all the cardinal stakeholders ( i.e. authorities, concern, industry, community, non-profit administrations, faculty members ) , studies from cardinal industry sectors on sustainability issues and advice on ESD form _or_ system of government dash, and careful consideration of wandering positions ( i.e. United Nation s Agenda 21 ) the National strategy for Ecological Sustainable Development was published in 1992 ( Department of the Environment and Heritage ( DoEH ) 1992 ) . This papers was endorsed by the Council of Australian Governments ( COAG ) and provides a national model for authoritiess to steer their determination excogitate and policy development towards guaranting sustainable development in Australian. Furthermore, the Strategy aims to inform industries, concerns, and the community and promote the development of policies and patterns towards a sustainable Australia ( DoEH 1992 ) . The ends, nucleus aims, and seven steering rules outlined in the National Strategy for Ecological Sustainable Development are outlined in the tabular array 2 below.Table 2. Overview of the National Strategy of for Ecological Sustainable Development ( NSESD ) ( DoEH 1992 )Goal Development that improves the entire quality of life, both now and in the hereafter, in a way that maintains the ecological procedures on which life depends.CORE Aimto heighten single and community wellbeing and public assistance by side by side(p) a way of economic development that safeguards the public assistance of future coevalssto supply for equity inside and between coevalssto protect biological diverseness and keep indispensable ecological procedures and life-support systemsGUIDING Principlesdetermination making procedures should efficaciously incorporate both long and short-run economic, environmental, societal and equity considerationswhere there are menaces of unspoiled or irreversible environmental harm, deficiency of full scientific certainty should non be used as a ground for proroguing steps to forestall environmental debasementthe planetary dimension of environmental impacts of actions and policies should be recognised and consideredthe demand to develop a strong, turning and diversified economic system which can heighten the cogency for environmental protection should be recognisedthe demand to keep and heighten international participation in an environmentally sound mode should be recognisedcost effectual and flexible policy instruments should be adopted, such as improved rating, pricing and inducement mechanismsdeterminations and actions should supply for wide community combat on issues which affect themIn reexamining the aims of the NSESD the three basis of sustainable development are present accomplishing environmental protection, societal wellbeing and equity, and economic development now and for future coevalss. The rules are really wide brush and argue for a collaborative, careful and balanced attack towards determination devising and actions to accomplish sustainable environment, economic system, and communities in Australia. Of note is the 2nd rule, besides known as the precautional rule , which emphasises that deficiency of scientific grounds should non forestall action to debar serious environmental debasement ( Williams 2007 ) . The NSESD rules have been incorporated into legion local, obligation, and federal authorities Acts in Australia, including ( but non limited to ) environmental, land, H2O, coastal, and be aftering Acts ( Peel 2005, Williams 2007 ) .One of the most recent planning Acts is the Queensland Government s Sustainable proviso Act ( SPA ) 2009 ( Department of Infrastructure and Planning 2009a ) which replaces the Integrated Planning Act 1997. In line with the NSESD rules, the intent of this new act is to accomplish ecological sustainability by pull offing the procedure and effects of development ( guaranting answerability ) on the environment and guaranting that local, regional, and province planning is integrated together through collaborative partn erships ( Department of Infrastructure and Planning 2009b ) .Another of signification papers which is steering local planning in Australia is the United Nation s Local Agenda 21 ( LA21, chapter 28 of Agenda 21 ) . This plan provides a model to implement sustainable development at the local degree and strongly encourages community engagement with local authoritiess in the development of policies, action programs, and enterprises for their metropoliss and the surrounding parts. Australia has been committed since 1997 to advance the Local Agenda 21 plan and provides local authoritiess with resources and funding towards be aftering for and implementing sustainable policies, connives, plans, and activities in their local countries ( Cotter and Hannan 1999 ) .Figure 2 illustrations the five action phases of LA21. These actions provide a construction for planning in which it appears to be both in line with the procedural rational attack and values-based in that it focuses on developing p rograms based on a wealth of information and cognition from all possible beginnings and actively measuring whether executions are working towards accomplishing the program s ends and marks. Of note is that beginnings for planning can include looking at beginnings which provide information on what the indexs or issues are happening ( i.e. of the resign of the Environment studies ( Williams 2007 ) , ecological footmark appraisals ( Wackernagel & A Rees 1996 ) ) sing what authoritiess ( i.e. regional programs ) and administrations are making affecting the community and concerns to pull on their cognition, experiences, and needs and feedback from reappraisals and studies on the results of ain and other enforced programs.Figure 2. Action countries in Local Agenda 21 procedure ( Cotter, B & A Hannan, K 1999 )As mentioned antecedently, LA21 is a planetary plan for be aftering sustainably and hence by supervising and describing on the results almost the universe this feeds back into the planning procedure and is bound to make common visions for our metropoliss and the manner authoritiess ( and hopefully communities and concerns ) go about accomplishing them.Common Visions for Sustainable DevelopmentOver the other(prenominal) 30 old ages, since our focal heyday has turn towards sustainability, common visions and ends for metropoliss across the universe are playing out as we face similar quandaries. In his reappraisal of sustainable urban development in 1998 bicyclist highlighted nine chief waies for be aftering to accomplish the development of sustainable metropoliss ( 2007 ) . These, along with short descriptions, are listed in table 3 below. A major recurrent subject is the demand to switch our dependance on auto transit to more sustainable signifiers of deportation ( i.e. trains, coachs, bikes ) in the attempt to cut cumulation its impacts such as air pollution, urban conurbation, low quality of life, and demand on natural resources ( i.e. furnish ) . This and the vision of resource decrease, as seen from a private point of position, would hold to be the hardest to accomplish. This is merely because personal transit and resources ( i.e. engineering, communications, mundane merchandises the list is eternal ) are so entwined in the economic system ( i.e. grounds/production of goods ) and human thoughts of freedom and leisure that these extenuate the motive for alteration.Table 3. Common Visions for Sustainable Cities ( Reproduced from Wheeler 2007 )Compact, Efficient Land Use In built-up countries expeditiously use land and do infinites more green, safe, attractive, and liveable continue farm land, ecological home grounds, and unfastened infinites near metropoliss. slight Car Use, Better access code Reduce the demand for auto transit ( i.e. to work ) by constructing up public transit and ingress making urban small towns where services and employment are in close propinquity to places cater environment for bikes and pase os increase pricing related to auto transit ( i.e. parking, fuel, enrollment fees )Efficient Resource Use, Less Pollution and Waste Greater focal point on resources which are reclaimable and reclaimable enterprises and inducements to cut down resource ingestion ( i.e. electricity, H2O ) increase pricing related to resource ingestion ( i.e. electricity ) overhaul of Natural Systems reinstateing natural land and waterways to supply corridors and home grounds for wildlife and opens infinites for people to reconnect with the environment reconstruct bing urban Parkss and unfastened infinites urban horticulture to turn nutrient and workss reclaim abandoned land for ecological Restoration and human activities to reconstruct wellnessGood Housing And Living Environments purpose to supply low-cost lodging and design and restore houses and vicinities to give people easy accessible services, installations, and recreational and cultural infinitesA sanguine Social Ecology reduce/elim inate homelessness address entrenched societal jobs which are impacting on quality of life ( i.e. racism ) enhance community, chances, and authorization for groups to accomplish equity and justness.Sustainable Economics an economic system that helps to reconstruct the environment and societal harm and prevent future harm provides valuable employment and invests locally ( i.e. local green goods ) economic sector move towards renewable resources and puting in new sustainable engineerings and merchandises ( i.e. crossbred autos ) .Community Participation And Involvement create a more functional local and regional land which promotes community engagement and engagement in decision-makingPreservation Of Local Culture And Wisdom through boost of traditional trades, linguistic communications, rites, cultural patterns, and edifice techniques protect local merchandises from mass-produced imports protect local culture area and resource stocks integrate architecture and stuffs in to local development.A good beginning to exemplify how Australia is be aftering for sustainable development is the Brisbane City Council s Brisbane City Centre Master Plan 2006 which outlines the strategic way and model for the development of Brisbane to the twelvemonth 2026. The program s highlighted issues and schemes are enveloped under the three focal point of sustainable development design and environment, people and civilization ( i.e. societal ) , and economic sciences and concern ( Brisbane City Council 2006 ) . Figure 3 below illustrates the model of the maestro program.Figure 3. The Brisbane City Centre Master Plan Framework( Brisbane City Council 2006, p. 17 )As a metropolis Brisbane s population is expected to hold increased by 70 % in the twelvemonth 2026 ( Brisbane City Council 2006 ) . The vision for Brisbane metropolis is for a compact ( high-density ) metropolis based around the river which has green and unfastened infinites for diversion and assemblage provides ch ances for creativeness provides life, working, and leisure demands for a multi-cultural society preserves the metropolis s cultural and heritage provides each entree and mobility for all types of motion and conveyance ( i.e. bicyclers, vehicles ) is an economically satisfied metropolis ( i.e. concern, touristry, instruction ) and provides a safe environment ( Brisbane City Council 2006 ) . Interestingly there are societal and economic schemes outlined in the papers but no expressed mention to an environmental scheme other than the built environment scheme which involves the design and development of constructions. Alternatively mentions to sustainable patterns affecting the environment are spread throughout the program such as sustainable edifices and public infinites, air emanations, biodiversity resources, and adopting sustainable resource patterns in relation to stuffs, energy, and H2O efficiency ( Brisbane City Council 2006, p.19 ) .The Brisbane City Centre Master Plan 2006 high spots widespread arguments and concerns that all the declarations for sustainable development are no more than canonized lip-service as societal and economic factors still hold precedence over protecting our environment. Furthermore, it is questioned whether the execution of policies which are geared towards sustainable development are taking topographic point ( Pacione 2007, Wackernagel & A Rees 1996 ) .There is no easy reply, it may be that societal and economic sustainability require more focal point to work towards long-run environmental sustainability. Plans for the sustainable development of our metropoliss surround visions crossing from anyplace between 5 to 50 old ages into the hereafter and are invariably reviewed in visible radiation of new precedences. It will take clip to alter our society so we are willing to take on the duty, to accomplish a balance between human wellbeing and equity, economic stableness, and caring for the environment that sustains our lif e and that of other species. Barriers to alter besides have to be explored such as unfairness of groups ( i.e. hapless versus wealthy ) in their capacity for sustainable patterns and the restrictions of political dockets.However, these alterations may non be plenty if we have gone excessively far to ring a sustainable environment and drastic alternate solutions, such as engineering and scientific discipline, may be the hereafter planning for sustainable metropoliss.DecisionSustainable Development is a planning attack which aims to accomplish sustainable metropoliss by striking a balance between the precedences of societal equity, economic prosperity, and the protection of the environment ( Campbell 1996 ) . This attack has been endorsed by internationally administrations ( WCED, UN ) and states across the universe which have incorporated the rules of sustainable development into their national, regional, and local dockets, Acts of the Apostless, and metropolis programs.In audience with cardinal stakeholders the Australian authorities developed their ain ecological sustainable development ( ESD ) national scheme as a model for authoritiess, concerns, industries, and communities to steer their policy development and determination devising towards guaranting sustainable development in Australian ( DoEH 1992 ) . The rules of sustainable development have besides found their manner into legion Acts of the Apostless including the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 ( Department of Infrastructure and Planning 2009a ) which guides planning in Queensland to guarantee local, regional, and province planning is integrated together through collaborative partnerships ( Department of Infrastructure and Planning 2009b ) . The United Nation s Local Agenda 21 plan is besides an internationally critical animal to steer local authoritiess to develop of policies, action programs, and enterprises for their metropoliss and the surrounding parts ( Cotter and Hannan 1999 ) . Furthermore, through appraisal and reportage of the results of execution of sustainable programs, metropoliss around the Earth can use this information to steer their ain programs for sustainable development relevant to their country.Common sustainable development visions include compact and efficient land habit reduced dependence on auto transit and better entree to promote alternate signifiers of conveyance reduced resource ingestion ecological Restoration low-cost lodging and better life environments societal equity and justness sustainable economic system community engagement and engagement in decision-making and the saving(a) of local civilization and cognition. However, when reexamining a local program ( Brisbane City ) there is grounds that in Australia economic growing and making healthy communities and taking precedency over saving of our environment. This illustration challenges whether all the declarations, dockets, and programs for sustainable development are really being implemented, particularly in relation to the environment.There is no dubiousness that accomplishing a balance between the three constituents of sustainable development is hard as precedences are impertinent and barriers to execution are present. A thorough appraisal of the barriers to sustainable development would be beneficially so these can be addressed, in every bit much as they can, and considered in future planning towards sustainable metropoliss. It may be that new engineerings and scientific discipline will supply the chance by which these struggles and barriers are overcome and worlds begin to populate in harmoniousness with their environment.

High School vs College

As we go on in life we face umteen challenges and new situations that we get over with. A new situation that most people deal with is college and all the changes that come along with it. What many people dont realize is that high school, in many ways, is similar and different from college. Not only argon people changing but the surroundings and work change as well. There are roughly things that seem to never change such as some work and people. High School and College are both educational grounds for a student to grow their lives with knowledge.Both places are full of experiences and change with numerous memories. An individual graduates from High School and again in College with a degree. The government runs them. Both unravel an important role in making a person into a collected individual and a member of a society.. One of the biggest differences between high school and college is the atmosphere. When attending high school you invoke up, go to school for a couple of hours o f your day, and leave. This is very different when you get to college.Most of the time, when attending a university, you find schedule a lot different than in high school. For example, some people that go to college may live on their own meaning that they are responsible for getting themselves to class on time. Also, in college you usually dont have all of your classes one right after the other like in high school. Instead, you may have a longer class period, followed up by a couple of hours in between your next class. Furthermore, you dont have every class, chance(a) like you do in high school.

Belonging Essay

Belonging is the finest thing in the globe that knows how to survive to starself. You mystify to lead to to yourself before you belong to society. Belonging is a quite a laboured concept, as you can argue that people who dont want to belong actually belong to a group of people who dont want to belong. But what is belong? One persuasion is that you belong when you feel well-fixed with people who have similar objectives, goals, and aims as you.But, as i realize while analysing a movie theatre in fact its for this unit, if you dont feel comfortable with the group you believe you belong to, thence even if you have the same goals for example cricket. Even though eeryones goal is to win, should the team not befriend you, make you feel like you be excluded from the team, then you dont really feel that you belong to the team so its basically what belong is about. My initiatory text is about a song by my island headquarters by Christina Anu and how the singer portrays aspects of be through her song lyrics.Firstly she explores the idea that be to people or places shapes our identity and then she explores how the barriers which hold on belonging can create a need to belong. The song Island Home shares her perception that belonging to genuine people or place creates our ideology of life and where we rightfully belong. We live by the sea and My home is Australia this use of language shows pride and belonging to Australia. This creates and brings belong into place where our perspective of belonging to be one of happiness.Belonging is evident in the song in the boat on the sea again, and I dimension that long turtle spear, and I feel close to where it must be. The composer emphasises the point that her home must be by the sea because thats where she is from and where she feels that she belongs, the pride of her belonging. We create our own identity from the feelings and adherences we have with belonging to veritable societies and their way of life. Inclus ion and isolation demonstrates our personal identity which portrays who we are. Our perspectives and views are changed depending upon what we belong to.My home is Australia we are a land bound by sea to show that Australia is a part of her which will never be lost is also shown as her the composer is from a native background (aboriginal). She emphasises on how her and land are one, and it is this affection that had shaped her identity. Belonging in the song My Island Home? which I scrape up is people who had experienced belonging to a place or federation. But the song conveys the composer as these glimpses are obviously not becoming to make you feel the same way real belonging makes another(prenominal)s feel.The composer shows the barriers she has to overcome like modernisation, family and living outlying(prenominal) away from the place she belongs to and this belonging is felt by her. The composer shows the importance of belonging by using a reflection question to compare her life in the present time and when she belonged. Will this place ever satisfy me this shows how much she wants to belong again, which portrays her strong hit the hay for her place of belonging. The composer only reveals through her dreams how she feels towards belonging.Six days I have lived in the desert, e rattling night i dreamt of the sea shows the identity of the composer since Australia is covered in desert lands ad this shows the connection she has with Australia through her. Ahhh already it has taken so long to type this up for you to read , hope you are bored because you have a lot more to read so stay awake and read it ahah. My second text is on Edward scissor hand by Tim Burton, I was actually going to Life of Pie by Ang Lee but it was quite tough to relate to belong so I went with Edward scissor hands plus I got a bit help my English t distributivelyer for this movie so it make my life a bit easier.At the beginning of the film we see that Edward lives alone in a gothic castle. He has been isolated in the castle for an questionable time. Below the castle is a small town a close knit community and further visits the castle, not knowing that Edward lives there. finalise feels sorry for him and decides to take him back to live with her in the town. At first Edward is being treated well because he is a great novelty. No one has ever seen someone like him before and he quickly becomes a celebrity.He is embraced by the townspeople they think he is very useful with his scissors (haircutting, gardening etc. ) one of the town women thinks he is sexy and tries to crap him. He refuses and runs away. This incident becomes the catalyst for Edwardss rejection and alienation from the community. Edwardss personality consists of open, naive, limited social skills, very gentle and very experienced at relationships with people, no idea of sex, manners etc. Other than what his antecedent taught him from books. He is very trusting until he finds himself he vict im of a setup. After things become worse, Edward finds he is a victim and cannot remain in the community.Techniques used to convey the context relevant to belonging is that Edwardss clothes and appearing is a complete contrast to towns people. When he first arrives Peg him clothes to wear which he puts on over his own costume. This helps him develop a sense of belonging to the family and the community and reduces his difference to the townspeople. However the fact that he doesnt remove his clothes indicates that he wants to husband his identity.Later in the film he becomes angry and feelings of rejection and alienation by the town cause him to commit off. Music is used in a number of ways to show Edwards innocence and purity. His character is conjugate to Kims in the way music and lighting are used, the haunting theyre music, together with soft/ brilliantly lighting plus show plus the slow motion of the camera reinforces the innocence and the nature of their love for each other. At the end of the film, when it becomes impossible for Kim and Edward to belong to each other in a strait-laced relationship.He goes back into the castle and she to the town. All though they cannot belong together physically they will invariably belong together emotionally. This is shown at the end of the film as Edward continues to make snow from the ice and flashback to the bank clerk at the childs bedside. Alright you only got a bit more reading for go so sit back and read the rest and tell me how I went. For my third text I have chosen the picture the island by Armin greder. The picture book, The Island portrays belonging as impossible if there is an unknowledgeable and fearful overabundant culture.The book portrays to the responder into almost alienation and naked comer into a powerfully built and well organized society. The alien is portrayed as thin and white-white and unclothed showing that the new comer is an empty canvas to be painted opinions onto. The new comer is also thin and innocent looking showing how the character is reliant on acceptance to survive. Whilst the possessive society is given the appearance of large, over bearing, they are always portrayed as a collective group portraying their dominance.They are in black clothing, they all appear to look the same- again representing there collectiveness, and they are holding mariner forks portraying their feelings towards the new comer unwelcomed. The dominant society belong together they appear to look the same, and have much of the same views, they have collectively created a community that are dependent on each other and there likeness. The society is well established and fearful of anything that will imbalance its structure and that is dissimilar from their social, cultural and historical similarities.The new being does not offer any change, it does not do anything to radicalize the community but just its presence of being different offers physiological fear to the dominant society . The book demonstrates the erect of fear, what it does to a community and the object being feared. Through fear of this unknown the community alienated the unknown, severe to forget its existence when this did not work the community they contemplated integrating the being. But the overbearing fear of the put in the being would have on their system led them to cast out the different being.The being that was submitted to the dominant cultures fear was treated as inferior, become the dominant society did not want the unknown to belong they create a barrier around themselves in fear of the unknown and it defining themselves as exclusive. Because the dominant society was afraid of the unknown they showed ignorance and a lack of open thinking which creates difficulties to them from acceptance and understanding of anything other than their own people. Therefore Belonging is a way of life which characterises us clements and creates our individuality.Due to the conglomerate and abstrac t nature of the concept of belonging, a true sense of belonging can be be in different circumstances for different people. As each individual has their own desires, needs and values, they find their place in the world and a genuine sense of belonging in various avenues. umpteen individuals find the strongest sense of belonging through relationships, due to the fact that by nature these connections fulfil the human need for social interaction and enrich the lives of the persons involved.

Greenhouse Effect & Global Warming Essay

The average global temperature has risen about 0.50C in the stretch out century, and scientists expect another increase of 1 to 40C in the next 100 years due to change magnitude pollution in our atmosphere.Greenhouse Effect* Greenhouse mishandlees allow the passage of incoming solar short-wavelength ray but absorb some of the reflected infrared radiation and reradiate it back to the Earths surface.* Energy is wherefore reradiated in the trim down atmosphere causing an increase in temperature and climatic change. Hence, contributing to global warming.http//www.wwnorton.com/college/ chemical science/gilbert2/contents/ch09/studyplan.aspGreenhouse Gases1. Water (H2O)2. Carbon dioxide (CO2)3. Methane (CH4)4. Nitrous oxide (N2O)5. CFCs6. Ozone (O3)Greenhouse Gas SourcesGreenhouse Gas clement SourcesNatural SourcesWater1.Combustion of hydrocarbons1.Evaporation of oceans and lakesCarbon dioxideBurning of-1.Fossil fuels2. Forest fires3. Wood4. Waste.1.Respiration.2.Decay of organic ma tter.3.Natural forest firesMethane1.Cattle farming2.Rice paddies3.Petroleum4.Natural gas productionDecay of organic matter-1.Swamps2.MarshesNitrous oxide1.Use of nitrogen based fertilizers.2.Combustion of biomass.1.Bacterial ActionCFCs1.Refrigerants2.PropellantsOzone1.Secondary pollutant in photochemical smogsGreenhouse Gas EffectsGreenhouse gas effects depend on both their concentration (abundance) in the atmosphere and on their ability to absorb heat radiation.However, each molecule has its make type of bond, they each absorb at slightly different frequencies and wavelengths.GasHeat trapping strong point compared with CO2Overall contribution to increased global warming.Water0.11%Carbon dioxide150%Methane3018%Nitrous oxide1506%CFCs200012%Ozone10,000 25,00014%1. Water= has the most over all contribution to global warming as it has a high concentration.2. Carbon dioxide= is the most important color house gas as contributes 50% to global warming and has second largest concentrati on.3. CFCs= are thousands of times give at absorbing heat/ infrared radiation than CO2 BUT they realize a lower concentration hence, their effect is limited to 14%.Greenhouse effect is determined by* Concentration of chemical* Lifespan of chemical.* Ability to absorb infrared radiation* Intensity of absorption* Number of wavelengths absorbed depends on the molecules bonds.Atmospheric Window Region = is the region within the spectrum through which radiation can escape.ExampleMethane and CFCs have a greater greenhouse factor than CO2 and H2O because they absorb in the atmospheric windowpane region.CFC fills this window.Methane is 30x more effective in its green house effect as it has 4 C-H bonds, which means it can absorb more at a certain frequency.Influence of Gases on spherical Warming1. Increase in temperature by about 0.5 degree.2. Increase in precipitation3. Rise in sea levels- melting of glaciers/ ice caps/ thermal expansion of water4. Changes in crop yields5. More heartbr eaking droughts6. More floods and storms7. Changes in distribution of pathogens and insects (e.g. malaria).Influence of Particulates on Temperature1. Particulates= volcanic dust.2. It scatters and reflects incoming sunlight (UV and visible) so less(prenominal) solar radiation can enter the atmosphere.3. It lowers atmospheric temperature as provides condensation nuclei around which water particles boil down to form clouds reducing solar heating.4. Volcanic eruptions & forest fires- increases number of particulates.

Suffolk County Legislators

Today, we argon in an age where local goernment is extremely important. Each county of every state has elected legislators that represent townsfolk throughout that county. I have selected two legislators which are both republican. The offshoot is Cameron Alden a 49 course old man that represents the greater embayment put down Area. He is also on the Conservative and emancipation lines. The second legislator is Angie carpenter, a very nice lady, that represents West Islip.Cameron Alden was born on August 28, 1950, in Bay Shore and grew up in Islip, Long Island, New York. He graduated Islip High School in 1968, where he played varsity football, basketball and baseball.Mr. Alden graduated from Suffolk County Community College in 1970 with an AA degree. He was a particle of the SCCC varsity baseball team. Mr. Alden graduated from Dowling College in 1974. He was a member of the Pi Alpha Sigma pureness Society and played varsity basketball and golf Mr. Alden attended Tuoro Law Scho ol, graduating in 1990 with a Juris Doctor. He was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1991. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)Prior to attending Law School he was a local Bay Shore quite a littleiness owner. A catering/grocery store and school bus companies were among those he owned. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)Alden chose community-development work after undergoing a mastectomy during a bout with male breast cancer in law school, which totally changed my focus to an interest in public service.(Interview)He practiced law at the Town of Islip Community Development Agency, which provides affordable housing and economic development projects in the Town of Islip. He is a former Assistant Town Attorney for the Town of Islip. Cameron Alden was elected to serve as a Legislator for the Tenth District and sworn into office January 2, 1998. Legislator Alden has been selected by his colleagues to serve as viciousness-Chairman of the Parks/Land delivery and Planning Committee. In addition Legislator Alden is a member of the Energy/Environment and Transportation, health and Human Services, earthly concern Works, and Finance Committees. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)The 10th Suffolk County Legislative District (L.D.) serves Islip, East Islip, Bay Shore and Brentwood. There are 52 election districts (E.D.s) with 33,058 registered voters. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)Alden says his primary focus would be to ease the burdens on taxpayers. A critic of the LILCO-LIPA deal, Alden admits he does not yet have many specific legislative initiatives but says he is the better candidate because his monetary policies would be to a greater extent conservative. (Interview)Currently Cameron is working on a proposed pecker that would support the elimination of taxes on clothing in Suffolk county. This proposed bill would enable signs 6to be erected throughout Nassau asking consumers to come fail in Suffolk due to its no lax bill as long as the clothing items are under one hundred and ten dollars. He has also work ed on such other bill like trying to raise the salaries of Suffolk county legislators because he fells they are underpaid. Mr. Alden does not really receive a boastfully amount or Pac money from anyone but he does have many garters. These supporters include the constabulary and other safety bureaus and also many factory unions. (Interview)Angie Carpenter was born on Long Island in the mid fifties and is currently happily married and a mother of two. (Interview)Angies dedication to the community is what guide to her nomination to run for the Legislature, a position she has held since February 1993. (Interview)Legislator Angie M. Carpenter is founder of ACT Communications Group, a full-service advertizement and marketing company specializing in multi-media graphic design and printing. The billet is currently run by her sons Richard and Robert enable her to devote her attention full-time to her duties as an elected official in Suffolk Government, but still affording her the prob ability to remain sensitive to the concerns of the business community. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)Angie continues to devote her time and efforts to her community and constituents. As former Chairman of the Legislatures stinting Development and nurture Committee, Angie Carpenter worked to bring the Touro School of Health Services to downtown Bay Shore which is opening early in 1999. She has worked tirelessly to increase aid to Suffolk Community College, and led the fight to bang tuition costs so that the college is affordable for all of our residents. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)She continues in her role as an avid supporter of the college and is extremely proud of the fact that the fastest growing campus of Suffolk County Community College is in her legislative district. Angie worked from the beginning, to see the device of the $54 million-dollar Health and Technology Building scheduled to be completed in the Fall Semester of 2000 (Interview).Angie has roughly served every committee during her tenure on the Suffolk County Legislature. Currently Angie is serving as the Legislatures Budget Committee Chairman, and Vice Chairman of the Public Safety Committee. She continues to serve as a member of the Economic Development and Education Committee, Budget Committee, Consumer Protection, Labor and Investigations, and Veterans and Seniors, as well as the Public Safety Committee, Parks, Planning and Land saving Committee, the Health and Human Service Committee, Sports Committee, and the Public Works Committee. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)In the past, Angie has attend toed in implementing a mass pane public information program for Suffolk County, enacted a linked Deposit Program to promote local business expansion, directed the County Health Department to provide free testing for prostate cancer and cosponsored a shutdown to provide environmentally safe golf course management to help protect our groundwater and hopefully help reduce the risk of breast cancer. (www.co.suffolk.ny. us)She has made efforts to invest in the countys Timber Point golf game Course to maximize its economic potential and preserve jobs for the county workers employed there. (Interview)Most recently, Angie co-sponsored legislation to rollback gross revenue tax on clothing and shoe purchases under on hundred and ten dollars per item. Angie has also sponsored a resolution to boot the vehicles of deadbeat parents that are not complying with the child support payments. This booting of cars is huge lock that goes over the tire and wheel and makes automobile impossible to drive. A resolution that Angie sponsored last year now requires the Suffolk County Health department to hold annual Public Hearing and Health Fair. This gives government an opportunity to hear first hand from our residents about the Countys health care delivery system and also raises public awareness or what is available. (Interview)Over the years, Angies commitment to her community has been recognized time and again with honors from Islip Town, Boy Scouts of America, Loyal parliamentary law of the Moose, The American Legion, Pronto, Zonta International, the West Islip and Bay Shore School Districts and Suffolk County Arts Council, to name a few. She has been involved in the community as President and founder of the Chamber Council of Islip Town, President of the West Islip Chamber of Commerce, Vanderbilt Museum Trustee, Board of Our dame of Consolation, Salvation Army, Youth Enrichment Services and ASK US (an after school care program in West Islip). (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)Angie has dedicated her efforts to the growth and expansion of business here in Suffolk. She has brought education to the forefront as one of the many issues addressed under her leadership, and continues her unwavering commitment to her family, community, and those she was elected to serve. (www.co.suffolk.ny.us)She receives her support from many hatful including the Police, the Suffolk County UNE, and many other unions countywi de. (Interview)Legislators, Cameron and Angie are very willing to do what their people are asking for and present a lot of their time to make their residents happy. In my own opinion I think Angie Carpenter is a better Legislator than Cameron Alden because I feel Angie had sponsored and produced more bills than he has and in my eyes she is a nicer and more heart worthy person.