Leadership & Change Management Essay

Transactional attracters styles are much(prenominal) concerned with maintaining the normal flow of operations. Transactional leadinghip washbowl be described as keeping the ship afloat. Transactional drawing cards habituate disciplinary supply and an array of incentives to motivate employees to perform at their best. The experimental condition transactional refers to the fact that this type of attracter essentially motivates subordinates by exchanging rewards for performance.A transactional attractor generally does not look ahead in strategically command an organization to a position of market lead instead, these animal trainers are just concerned with making sure everything flows smoothly today. Transactional attractors motivates following by instalting up social or financial transactions that act upon them to act. For sample, a transactional attractor might offer bonuses to her gross sales stave for exceeding quotas. The bonus is a form of financial transactio n.Transactional drawship often is come outtle in opposition to transformational leadership, which is a leadership style that relies on win over followers that a particular mickle of what the organization can compass is worth exerting toward. Transformational leadership A transformational leader goes beyond managing day-by-day operations and crafts strategies for taking his company, department or work team to the succeeding(prenominal) level of performance and success. Transformational leadership styles focus on team- spend a pennying, motivation and coaction with employees at different levels of an organization to accomplish compound for the better.Transformational leaders set goals and incentives to push their subordinates to higher performance levels, turn providing opportunities for personal and professional evolution for severally employee. Transformational leadership might sound preferable because the leader doesnt cynically harness the self-interest of her follow ers, as the transactional leader does. But in that locations a problem. A transformational leader might not be forthright with her followers. For example, a business owner might motivate her work force with stirring speeches about the nobility of hard work, while her real sharpen is to increase production for personal gain.This type of transformational leader might be called inauthentic. Advantages Both leadership styles are chartered for guiding an organization to success. Transactional leaders provide distinct advantages through with(predicate) their abilities to address small operational expand quickly. Transactional leaders handle all the details that come together to build a strong reputation in the marketplace, while keeping employees profitable on the front line. Transformational leadership styles are crucial to the strategic learning of a small business.Small businesses with transformational leaders at the helm bear buck for ambitious goals, and can they achieve rap id success through the vision and team-building skills of the leader. Applications Different management styles are best suited to different situations. When it comes to front-line supervisors of minimum-wage employees, for example a transactional leadership style can be more effective. cant over supervisors at a fast food restaurant will be much more effective if they are concerned with ensuring all of the unlike stations run smoothly, rather than spending their duration thinking up better ways to serve hamburgers.On the opposite hand, CEOs or sales managers can be more effective if they are transformational leaders. Executive managers need the superpower to design and communicate grand strategic missions, passing the missions down to transactional leaders for implementation of the details. Organizations emphasize the concept of leadership in provision managers or convention leaders to propel a team or the organization forward. Within leadership, the effectiveness of the tran sformational versus transactional leader is often debated.Transactional leadership relies more on a give and take understanding, whereby subordinates have a whiz of duty to the leader in exchange for some reward. Transformational leadership, on the other hand, involves a committed relationship between the leader and his followers. In 1985, industrial psychologist Bernard Bass identified and wrote about four basic elements that underlie transformational leadership. idealise Influence Transformational leaders act as role models and display a charismatic personality that modulates others to want to capture more like the leader. idealise influence can be most expressed through a transformational leaders willingness to take risks and follow a core set of values, convictions and ethical principles in the actions he takes. It is through this concept of idealized influence that the leader builds trust with his followers and the followers, in turn, develop confidence in their leader. Ins pirational Motivation Inspirational motivation refers to the leaders ability to inspire confidence, motivation and a sense of purpose in his followers.The transformational leader must articulate a clear vision for the future, communicate expectations of the group and demonstrate a commitment to the goals that have been laid out. This aspect of transformational leadership requires superb communication skills as the leader must convey his messages with precision, power and a sense of authority. Other important behaviors of the leader include his continue optimism, enthusiasm and ability to point out the positive. Intellectual StimulationTransformational leadership values creativity and autonomy among the leaders followers. The leader supports his followers by involving them in the decision-making process and stimulating their efforts to be as fictive and innovative as possible to identify solutions. To this end, the transformational leader challenges assumptions and solicits ideas fr om followers without criticizing. She helps change the way followers think about and frame problems and obstacles. The vision the leader conveys helps followers see the big picture and succeed in their efforts. individualise Consideration Each follower or group member has unique(predicate) needs and desires. For example, some are motivated by money while others by change and excitement. The individualized consideration element of transformational leadership recognizes these needs. The leader must be able to recognize or determine through eavesdropping or observation what motivates each individual. Through one-on-one coaching and mentoring, the transformational leader provides opportunities for customized training sessions for each team member.These activities allow team members to grow and become fulfilled in their positions. The Benefits of Transformational Leadership Motivation A transformational leader uses her depression in the vision of the company to inspire the staff to be more productive and work towards company goals. The drive behind a transformational leader is to find ways in which she can get the entire staff on board with corporate strategy and planning. When the entire company is on the same page with the corporate vision, it can make achieving that vision easier.preparation Inspirational managers do not focus their energy solely on motivating the staff. A good transformational leader has broad visions for the companys future, and those visions can become instrumental in company planning. Whether it is refining the overall business plan or affecting individual marketing programs, the transformational manager has ideas and visions for the future of the company that he wants to share with the management team and work to turn those plans into reality.Retention The idea of transformational leadership is to reach out to each employee and bring out the best in them. An inspirational manager spends time with each employee discussing ways to make the employees job easier, and helping to throw plans for developing the employees career. This individual attention that is offered by transformational leaders helps to occasion a strong bond between the manager and his employees that will keep down employee turnover.GrowthA manager that is not intimately tough in the growth of the company and the development of her staff can start to battle with managing her department as the company grows. A transformational leader is constantly involved with the growth of the company and the ongoing development of employees. As the company grows, the transformational leader maintains that close contact to the company and employees and can make the process of ontogenesis a more involved experience for new and veteran employees.

Children Of Divorced Parents Essay

The idea that children of diswholee parents would be the ones who would grow, was ingestn as conservative thinking and umteen scoffed at this stamp in the 1970?s. What child would want to be agency of a family that foreverlastingly fought? With the legitimate idea of couples counselling a few years onward many saw disunite as their only option. Because of this emplacement, today in that location are fewer and fewer people under the epoch of 30 who are getting conjoin than at any other m in history. The mistakes of the early(prenominal) generation are well documented and several(prenominal) people involve a rudimentary knowledge of what divorcement does to people. If non from first hand experiences than from witnessing aunts, uncles or cousins endure though a divorce. This has get down an impact on many young people and has made them a bit wary approximately the institution. Their apprehension can be attributed to the rising result of people that split in the 1970?s and the resolution it had on the attitude of their children towards trades union in the 1990?s.The Divorce Act of 1968 a rightfulness that each(prenominal)owed couples to divorce because of cruelty, adultery or if they work been living apart for leash years was seen by many people living in the 1970?s as a second chance for happiness, consequently the divorce rate close to tripled. By 1970 the divorce rate stood at most 150 divorces per 100,000 persons, up from 55 divorces per 100,000 persons in 1965 ( trickadian Dept of Justice). In 1985 when the Divorce Act was amended t here(predicate) was a stake of 25% in the divorce rate see cecal append maturate 1. Many people were waiting to for the changes the Canadian government was going to gain ground to the Divorce Act. After the changes became law many people who had been waiting to formally divorce now could after only one year (Cameron 1).This spike can then be directly attributed to the amendments. By comparison t he divorce rate today stands at 240 divorces per 100,000 persons and although this is a a good deal higher number than in 1970 the divorce rate has been dropping steadily for the past 5 years, with the exception of 1998 when it rose slightly (2.5%) over the previous year (Canadian Dept of Justice). The wide blossom belief of the early 1970?s was that children in an unhappy home would suffer and that staying in a marriage where the parental unit was always argument and fighting a divvy up was non fair to the children. This led some people to walk away from their marriages at the first sign of bicker because they believed it was in the best interest for theirchildren. A happy mother and father, unconstipated if they were not living under the same roof was suppose to be better than a parental unit that was fighting, and at that place was a lot of heated debates going on in the 1970?s.Not only was the no fault Divorce Act of 1968 a unexampled idea, but a couple of revolutions w ere also going on at this time as well. The sexual revolution, (with the invention of the birth hear pill) and the gender revolution, (which was a conflict for equal rights for women as well as gays and lesbians) both these revolutions helped educate women and helped get women together to issues that concerned women. still many of these ideas were far from the so-called accepted social norm of the time. Many couples could not deal with all the new changes that were going on and so a lot of couples divorced.If divorce could mother one or both parents happier, then it was likely to improve the social welfare of children as well explains American social historian Barbara Dafoe Whitehead in her book, The Divorce Culture (Driedger 1). If anyone lacked a place to go to see sound how fulfilling life could be pop outside of wedlock all they had to do was to turn on their television sets. The Mary Tyler Moore Show and Mary and Rhoda were near of adept female role shapes, all havi ng careers. The infamous line in the theme song of The Mary Tyler Moore Show You?re going to make it after all, seemed to sum up the mood of women in the 1970?s (Cameron 2).Now, the children of this generation are grown up and a very pregnant portionage of them are not thinking about marriage. The 1996 Census notify shows save how wary young people today are about this formal institution 67 percent of men age 25-29 baffle never been married compared to 35 percent in 1951 (Cameron 13). And it is not just men who are steering clear of marriage, 51 percent of women age 25-29 have not walked down the isle, where as only 21 percent of women in 1951 did not. It would seem that there are more important matters in the lives of today?s youth that are taking them away from marriage.An phrase written in MacLean?s magazine in May of 2000 authorize I am Single, asked a number of Canadians about universe unity and what their attitude is towards marriage. Christine Ryan, 22, is a first yea r human relations disciple at Montreal?s Concordia University and has worked as a counsellor for low-income adults. She admits that she would shaft to, have kids, live in a two-income household and raise her children with the love and partiality of a mother and a father, but she really doubts that scenario is possible because she has seen too much infidelity, unhappiness and divorce among friends, family and through her previous job as a counsellor? (Cameron 14).Right now she is localiseing on acquiring a career and then raising children by herself. I think marriage is a fantasy, I think being able to live with soul for 50 years and not want to be with someone else on the way is a big apologue states Ryan.Another article that was publish in the Toronto Star in October of 2000 it also explored this issue. In this article Marco Moniz, age 23, a musician and forklift operator was interviewed. He says he has no believe to get married, especially since he doesn?t yet trust his science to choose the right women I?m not sure being in love always measures up to a good marriage, because sometimes being in love might not be silent truly. He also states Before I get married in any traditional fashion, I?d have to already be married in my heart. (Royce-Roll) Marco and Christine are not alone with this attitude the percentage of one-person households in Canada in 1996 was at 24.2 percent.This number has nearly doubled since 1971 when it was 13.4 percent. (Canadian Dept of Justice) Young women have learned from watching their mothers who went through a divorce and suffered monetary hardships and are now making sure that they have a good job before hitherto considering marriage. Some supererogatory evidence for this argument is in the summate of women who are registering for university today. See appendix 2 Compared to 1976 the amount of women enrolled in a Canadian university in 1998 has nearly doubled, up from 19,000 to 35,000 (E-STAT).York University prof essor Harold Minden predicts that the divorce rate for Generation X will setting to 60 or 70 per cent because, Children haventlearned anything positive. (Royce-Roll) investigate done by Ed Spruijt and Martijn Goede, two sociology researchers in the Netherlands seem to obtain Harold Minden?s prediction. Ed Spruijt and Martijn Goede followed a total of 3,525 different households and canvass data they collected from 2,517 youths aged 15 to 24. These households had a variety of family structures, single parent, timber families and the traditional family unit. The results concerning single parent families were a bit shocking.Youngsters from single-parent families and step families have more experience in the breaking up of relationships (or love pangs) than do others in particular, they have more experience than do youngsters from enduring families. With regards to relative problems, there is a significant difference in the indicators of relational well being only between the youn gsters from single parent families and all the other youngsters. Youngsters from single-parent families report more conflicts with their partners (thinking of splitting up) and have more divorce experience of their own, as compared with youngsters from the other family types.Many children have grown up with out adults to model a happy marriage for them or even a marriage for them so they don?t have the skills they need to form a healthy and happy coherent- barrier relationship. (Goede 9) What is said here is simple, children need to witness their parents in a loving long term relationship if the children are to have a chance at development a long term relationship of there own. ?In equipment casualty of having their own relationships, children of divorced parents, do not have a guide with which to gauge their choices (Kinsella 2).Today the mainstream opinion is that love and marriage do not necessarily go hand in hand. With the invention of the birth control pill ideas about pre married sex were altered and with the inception of Canada?s Divorce Act the phrase, till death us do part, has little if any meaning to a lot of people. Divorced parents have shown their children that if things get too tough they could just walk away But young people today are aspect at their parents relationships and at the relationships they see portrayed on television. They are wondering, what works? They are haveing to their parents for advice and they have little to offer to help their childrenbuild a long lasting bond with another human being.It seems that every couple of months there is an article in a magazine or newspaper, or a television expose on the effects that divorce has had on children and no one today wants to be responsible for causing any children harm. The actions of the past generation has portrayed a negative view on how a lot of people behave towards marriage, but it seems that the positive side to this bureau is that this generation is better informed and wiser. The lessons of the past seem to have been learned, and not everyone is in a hurry to make the same mistakes.Symbolic interactionalist would look at the labels people are ascribed with and look at the change in attitude and relationship changes that are due to these ascribed labels. Divorce was once a very taboo subject even to talk about. People who had the bad luck of being divorced were label as an divorce. With the Divorce Act of 1968 and the incidental rise in divorces, attitudes changed and so to did the label. Divorce became a symbol of freedom, and of a second chance at happiness. Now it seems to me that divorce meaning financial and emotional instability. The emotional damage that children suffer when their parents divorce is well documented, and many labels have been created to describe these children. From the broken home children to the hero children and everything in between. The focus of couples who are divorcing has shifted from the couples to the children o f that union.The culture that divorce created has shown children who grew up immersed in this environment particularly women whos parents divorced that financial independence is very important. It is a safe guard against impoverishment in the case that a women finds herself separated or divorced and in need of housing, clothing, food etc. Witnessing what their mothers went through or friends mother endured after a divorce has taught many women to seek out careers that will enable hem to have security rather than relying on a man to provide for them. Financial independence today means post-secondary education and that means a lot of time spent in school. This time spent in school pushes back the age in which young women choose to get married as is seen in the statistics provided in paragraph five.Although not all history lessons have been learned yet. Relationships require listening skills, time management, mutual respect and a commitment not only to one another but to a future toge ther. The relationships children of divorced parents develop often fail because the skills necessary to achieved and maintain relationships were never sculptural for them. The skills needed to nurture a relationship to maturity aren?t learned. The children duplicate the same mistakes and divorce more often than children who grow up in a two parent family because the children only know the model of divorce. Although this model is dysfunctional, to the children of divorce it can become their accepted method of dealing with marital problems.What everyone failed to see in the 1970s is that for children, divorce is an accumulative process. It is not just a shot to the psyche that will get better in time there are skills that children learn from a parental unit that cannot be learned by just having one parent around. cardinal years later, countless surveys, opinion polls, research and a lot of earthly concern money later it has been shown that the attitude of the 1970?s was misguided. The stress on children in a family break-up was longer lasting than first anticipated and has had repercussions on the generation now at an age to start lives of their own.BIBLIOGRAPHYCanadian Dept of Justice. Statistics Canada. Selected statistics on Canadian families and law. Ottawa. 1997.Cameron, Chan, Demont and McClelland,. I am single. Macleans. May 8, 2000.Driedger, Sharon Doyle. Canada Children of divorced parents. Macleans. Apr, 20, 1998. Vol. 111, Issue 16, p38.Kinsella, Bridget. Parents Split Kids Can?t Commit Publisher Weekly. Aug 14, 2000.Vol. 247, Issue 33, p201-202.ONeil, Terry. Unhappily ever after a new 25 year study destroys the myth that children really bounce back from divorce. Report Magazine. Oct 9, 2000. Vol. 27, p52-52.Royce-Roll, Heather. The negative spin-off of split-ups. The Toronto Star. Oct 28, 2000.Goede, Ed and Martijn de Goede. Transitions in family structure and adolescent well-being. eLibrary PLUS. 1997.Witchel, Riobert I. Dealing with Students fr om Dysfunctional Families. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass INC, 1991.

Administrative Thought and Ethics

The Allegory of the Cave tells nearly Platos caprice of the reality of the human situation. In the Allegory, Plato envisi sensationd human existence as like slaves chained together in a deep, dark hollow dimly illuminated by a fire burning whatsoever distance underside and above them.They chained and fettered in much(prenominal) a way that they have no way to see what is behind them. The Analogy of the Cave tells us that the appearances of things around us and as we understands them, atomic number 18 further shadows of reality. The realities of these things atomic number 18 inaccessible to us.2. According to Plato, what ar the Forms? How does Platos philosophy of the stratumstie in with the Allegory of the Cave?The Forms for Plato is a unified theory of reality, knowledge, and value. In other words, the Forms are concepts or ideas which are eternal rather than corporal things. Forms are the incorporeal, eternal entities which constitute the ultimate realities.Reality o f things lies in the world of completed world of Forms or Ideas, and physical things are merely shadows of reality. Platos dogma of form tie with the Allegory in the Cave in the mount that both tells that the realities are intangible. What we see around us are merely shadows or imitation of the reality which are ideas or forms.What does Aristotle say or so Platos doctrine of the forms and account of the uncorrupted?Aristotle regarded Platos doctrine of form as old ideas. According to Aristotle, Plato separated ideas from the physical forms of things. Plato held that physical things are merely shadows of what is real Aristotle says that it is the substance that makes things real, and the essence or the substance of corporal things do not exist separately form those things.Aristotle says that for anyone to be good, he must first be able to manage his own family well. That is, excellence is reflected by how individual play his or her role in the family. However, the highest good according to Aristotle can be obtain if we chose to desire a item target area and is not complicated by desires of everything merely to satisfy our cravings (Aristotle, p. 1)According to Aristotle, what are the virtues of thought? Which of these do we use in making decisions about politics and morality?The virtues of thoughts according to Aristotle are reason and resource or desire. Aristotle explained that if is debate are true and desires are right, it results to an intellect that is true and practical. Of these two, we use choice or desires most in making decisions about politics and ethics because choice or desires directs efforts towards the good actions. In other words, those who have these virtues are men who are capable to make a choice and whose reason out are true.What is the main forecast that James Scott is trying to get crossways in his book, Seeing Like a ground?The main point that James Scott is trying to get across in his book is that the area as most pow erful institution is the great architect of modernisation of the parliamentary procedure as well as its deterioration by intent a social conduct that would not be in counterpoint with progress.It features an authoritarian state which indicated a single planning spot rather multiple source of invention and change in place plasticity and autonomy of existing life, was a fixed social ordinate in which identifys were designated (Scott, p. 93). Scott emphasized that high modernism emphasis does not whole brings blessings but it also greatly brings disgrace and destruction.Briefly compare and note the following laids of opposing concepts Monism vs PluralismIn a nut shell, Pluralism stands for the distributive form of organism while the monism for the collective form. Monism held that there is one right way of resolving power value conflicts- each by appeal to rough supreme value, or to some authoritative ordering value. Pluralism on the other hand refers to the subset of publ ic set such as liberty, justice, equality, and community.Rationalism vs. Anti-rationalismRationalism is concern about the good of the society whether religious or not. It seeks to make morality the sole agenda of life and it declares that must be guided by reason and regulated by science. Aside from being the opposite, Anti-rationalism believes that rational belief alone cannot produce either exciting or justifying reasons. This view held that moral truth cannot be derived an objective judgment of right and wrong.Purposive State vs. Civil AssociationPurposive state according to Michael Spicer is a political association in which individuals recognize themselves as united or bound together for the joint pursuit of some coherent set of sustentative ends while civil association (p. 15).Spicer explained that purposive state is a mean social order that is a method of establishing order that consist in limiting freedom of things and men to stay or move about at their pleasure, by assigni ng to each a specific position in the prearranged plan (Spicer, p. 15).Civil association on the other hand is one in which men and women see themselves as essentially free to travel along their own particular interests and values. Civil associations according to Spicer understands themselves as bound together by their recognition of their acknowledgment of certain rules of conduct (Spicer, p. 21).Work CitedAristotle (Trans. Ross, W.D.) Nicomachean Ethics take hold I (Happiness)Scott, J.C. Seeing Like a State How Certain Schemes to alter the Human Condition Have Failed USA Yale University PressSpicer, M. Public Administration and the State A Postmodern Perspective USA The University of Alabama

The Effects of Gmo

Daniel Ramirez Lagunas English 12 CP 18 May 2012 FDA Labeling In our troupe today, there is a sm either percent of our forage that has been genetically engineered. genetically modified food can affect people that ingest the substances by causing health issues. With these possible long-term set up of GM foods, the FDA, feed and Drug Administration, should require labels for consumers to see. These labels would dish out inform the public of the possible dangers of the GM food. Without these labels people can suffer serious medical conditions that can unmake their lifestyles.The FDA should require warning labels on all GM foods. GM foods get on with many different health endangerments. One health take chances is tremendous supersensitized reactions. These supersensitive reactions can even be life-threatening. An article from the San Francisco account statement states that GM fish can possibly cause severe allergic reactions that could be life threatening. Genetically eng ineered fish pose an increased risk of severe, even life-threatening, allergic reactions to sensitive individuals. (SF Chronicle).Because of this possible outcome, the FDA should require all GM food to have proper labeling warning consumers of the possible dangers. Some whitethorn grapple that this fish will still provide the intellectual nourishments that a shape fish provide. Even so, with many potential health hazards, GM food should be labeled so people get along what they are getting. A survey from the SF Chronicle states 95% of the public wants labeling. (SF Chronicle) If people want a label saying if their food has been genetically modified, wherefore it should be.Even if the same nutrient content is the same, a warning label should be visible in advance a buyer buys the food so the person has a choice. GM Foods not only can cause severe allergic reactions, only also can contribute the lifelong diseases. An article from The Atlantic states that researchers in China h ave found new information that shows that were consuming more than than just vitamins and protein, we are also absorbing information, or microRNA. MicroRNA has been connected to help cause cancer, Alzheimers, and diabetes. (Atlantic) This study shows how GM food could influence human health in unanticipated ways.If GM foods do contain microRNA that can heavily affect peoples health, then the FDA should warn people of the risk of eating GM food. People who support GM food argue that if we preform test on GM food to look for microRNA, then we must perform the test on normal food. If the FDA decides to test it or not, they still should provide labels stating the risk of microRNA in food. The FDA should require labels on all genetically modified foods so people know what they are eating. By doing so, people will be warned It will warn of the possible risks to their health and have the chance to make better food choices.Health risks that may continue by eating genetically modified foo ds include severe allergic reactions, cancer, Alzheimers and Dementia, and diabetes. If the FDA does not label these foods, and people dont know what can happen to them if they consume these foods you can expect to see a rise in lifelong diseases. If people are warned of the potential effects of eating GM foods, they will hopefully make smart decisions regarding their health and the foods they eat. It would be in the best interests of all people to label genetically modified food.

Dear Board of Directors Essay

Upon implementing a bulky Differentiation strategy, Andrews union desired to have super demanded products in each of the market segments, hold the majority market office compared to our competitors and increase the value of our firm by the socio-economic class 2021. We believed that this strategy could trance us to that point and we have successfully done so.The start up of Andrews Company proved to be more difficult than anticipated referable to high costs in marketing and R&D, lapse in mechanization of sensors and collectible to our decision to take out most of our loans in the early stages of our product, leading to negative wins for the first two socio-economic classs. However, Broad Differentiation lucratively brought Andrews market share up to 30.93% outweighing the competition (Exhibit 1). Andrews Company provide extend to implement this strategy with the goal to hold high demand, continue cutting costs with total quality management initiatives and by reevaluati ng our susceptibility and product issues, which will be discussed throughout the course of our analysis. Research and developmentProper allocation of funds towards research and development proved to be of high importance, allowing customers to have access to break down-quality products. Andrews Company effectively adjusted each product to their proper ideal spot on the perceptual part by using the segment centers and ideal spot offsets annually. This allowed Andrews to gain optimum market demand, leading to us being able to charge a higher outlay than competitors later on, thus obtain higher profit among other initiatives. Our high demand was essential in offsetting the costs associated with dowering in marketing and promotional budgets, buy/sell aptitude and automation of products.MarketingBy investing insistently in promo and sales in all the market segments, we were able to increase accessibility and market demand. It was Andrewss goal to have our products be in the minds of customers of all types and charge a premium for our excellent designs. Another advantage Andrews had over our competitors was that we forecasted at our potency market share, rather than our actual, based on the presumption our customers will be loyal to our brand and we would continue to invest in marketing expenditures. at one time wefeel comfortable that we hold enough market share, we can so start to cut costs in this department. FinancesMonitoring expenditure and Andrews finances was perhaps the most vital part of our success. In the forward courses of our company we took out large quantities of long-term debt to benefactor finance investment in automation and lowering the cost of producing sensors. Each year Andrews experienced a steep increase in sales, while inconsistent costs gradually increased (Exhibit 2). The extra debt we took out early on we believe to have assisted with the dramatic increase in lolly each year (Exhibit 3). One thing Andrews could have done to excessively assist with the increase in profits was to issue stock, which would have helped kick up more capital to invest in capableness capabilities. However, we felt that government issue stock would have diluted the price. We successfully raised our stock price to $281.95 by the end of 2021 (Exhibit 4). A 723% increase from the start of 2014. ProductionA barrier for further success of Andrews Company was production versus capacity. While production was upwards of 18,000+, capacity only resulted in roughly 11,000. Each year we gradually invested more and more in automation and capacity due to our rising profits, which allowed us to improve our margins (Exhibit 5). We should have properly invested in capacity in the earlier rounds to help bridge the gap between capacity and production. However, Andrewss strategy was to focus on correctly adjusting our products on the perceptual map to their ideal spots and we planned to never invest so much so that this could not happen. TQ M and Human ResourcesIn 2017, Andrews met labor demands and we salaried our employees a higher rate than competitors. This tactic was able to put well-nigh of the other employees in competitive firms to go on strike for several(prenominal) days, resulting in a higher market share and a better reputation among customers and potential employees. Andrews also spent money each year on training employees for a maximum of 80 hour and recruiting snuff it of about $4.5 million each year, increase our productivity index to 129.9% by the end of 2021. At the beginning of 2016, Andrews made an executive decision to invest in total quality management. Of a budget of $4 million, we dispense $1.5 million in2016 and 2017, then another $600 thousand in 2018. aft(prenominal) this amount was spent, we would have seen diminishing returns and opted to cap out at $3.6 million. The inviolable investment allowed us to reduce labor and material costs, while increasing demand, thus allowing us to stead ily increase profits each year, peculiarly during this three-year span when competitors did not spend enough in TQM. The Future of AndrewsAndrews Company will continue to use its method of broad differentiation in the upcoming years and plans to issue stock in order to help with investing in capacity issues that weve had in the past. We will continue to spend on marketing, research and development and compensating our employees adequately in order to stay our high market share. Distinguishing our products will continue to be of the utmost importance, whirl clientele a superior design. Appendix

Diet treatment for diabetes

People who ar fulfiling the unhealthiness diabetes mellitus are not properly informed on the effects of their aliment intake, how their luggage compartment works, and provided their best course of action. This way of life reading labels and sometimes creating face-to-face provender plan without rationality the required quantity and arrogates of their choices. Planning the repast is a precise tedious process especi wholey if superstar has to read nutrients, fare groups, and calculate percentages of productive against total consumption. Patients are just get weary to solely these fuss that they gradually revert back to superannuated eating habits again.Information on how the body works when unmatchable has the disease is very important. The focus is to educate people on shifting to healthy lifestyles in the most convenient form. The main reason people do not practice good eating habits is simply beca function they lack the information and the means to attain it. Die t intercession for diabetes Definition of Diabetes Diabetes mellitus often simply called diabetes is a common condition that occurs when the body does not produce or use insulin correctly (ADA n. y. ). Understanding diabetes Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body (NDIC 2006).Blood profit comes from carbohydrate and starchy foods. When we eat, the body bursts muckle carbohydrates except fiber into glucose which is heedless by the intestine into the seam. Glucose is then carried to all the cells by the bloodstream. Insulin is a internal secretion release from the pancreas and released into the blood when glucose level rises. It functions to convert sugar into energy thus lowering the blood sugar level, promotes cellular uptake of amino acids and stimulates the regeneration of these amino acids into proteins. Glucose which are not transported to the cells are being stored in the colorful and muscles called as glycogen.The liver releases it into the blood when needed . Any change in blood flow in any case affects the adrenal gland. Symptoms of diabetes The symptoms of diabetes are usually thoroughgoing thirst, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, weight loss, feeling irritable, urinating more than normal, and feeling hungry. One also experiences abdominal pain, pain in the chest or stomach, heavy or difficulty breathing, drowsiness or coma and vomitting. Complications and other illnesses brought by diabetes Patients suffer blindness, kidney failure, stroke, atherosclerosis, gum diseases and heart attacks.To some patients it could be worse manage, nerve damage, branch amputation, and in severe cases, death. Patients are at elevated risk for tegument inflammation, rashes, localized itching to even slow healing of the most baby bird abrasion. Diabetic neuropathy also happens when blood sugar levels damage nerves that carries quest to the brain, spinal cord, muscle, skin and internal organs. Damage is experienced by stabbing, tingling, and int ense sensation in the legs, hands and feet especially at wickedness. Fundamental hassle of diabetes The fundamental problem of diabetes is the bodys inability to metabolize glucose full and continually. Types of diabetesType 1 diabetes is noted when the bodys repellent system arise against its own cells destroying them including the pancreas like foreign invaders known as autoimmunity. Type 2 diabetes still has the ability to produce insulin but the body becomes increasingly yucky to insulin. Another type is diabetes insipidus which is characterized by people get thirsty all the time and urinate (polyuria) often waking up 2-3 times at night to urinate and most likely go through the night always drinking water. Another type is gestational diabetes characterized by high blood sugar that develops anytime during 24-28 weeks of pregnancy.Intervention and treatment for diabetes Goal /mission of forage treatment Diet treatment for diabetes aims to reduce the need for insulin and othe r medication and in the process serve to limit potential damage to the patients internal organs as well as boost their immune system. Role and importance of proper food selection Glycaemic mogul and insulin index is used as an indicator when constructing therapeutic forages. It aims to control and taper down carbohydrate intake for the purpose of controlling ones blood sugar tailored according to patients state of health.Nothing muckle be considered as a fully balanced nourishment unless it contains all the essential nutrients necessary for good health, knowing how much shall be taken and in what forms shall it be consumed. Diabetes rearnot be cured but patients may achieve a normal and useful life. Processed food removes fibers and causes the pancreas to produce more insulin. The best way to control the sugar is eating a diet high in complex carbohydrates and low in refined carbohydrates in small but frequent meals. Methods of food and dietary analysisA better dodge is the re commendation of the AOAC method for dietary supplements and nutrition labeling as basis for persona control. Right food combination diets The zone diet The zone diet centers on a 403030 ratios of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats respectively where one experienced weight lost while simultaneously gaining muscle mass. The severalise factor in the zone diet is achieving hormonal balance with a diet plan that actually controls insulin production. regulate diet suggests one eats breakfast within an hour of waking, a snack 30 transactions before exercise, and eat a small snack before bed.The Zone diet encourages one to take lots of fibers and whole grain circumscribe taking processed food which contains too much salt. This does not spry the body to convert carbohydrates into fat that is normally stored into ones gut, thighs, buttocks, or other areas. It is recommended that dieters should drink minimum of eight glasses of water everyday. Zone diet gives patients a hand Eyeball Me thod in find out the amount of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins they are going to eat (Zone diet info n. y. ). touchstone the amount of protein to be consumed at each meal as catch to the size and thickness of the dieters palm.Measure favorable carbohydrates portion size as equal to two loosely clenched fists. Allow only one loose clenched fist for low favorable carbohydrates. Measure fats as equal to the size of the tip of your thumb. Dietary Fiber Diets high in dietary fiber are beneficial to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients. Dietary fiber refers to plant foods which the body cant digest or absorb. Consumption of fibers leads to improved glycaemic control and change magnitude insulin sensitivity. Soluble fiber dissolves in water and forms a gel like material and helps lower blood cholesterol and glucose levels.Dietary fibers has the effect of filling you up, slowing down eating, and satisfying the appetite by sending satiety signals to the brain. refinement Diabetes mellitus epidemic cornerstone of treatment is plainly diet and exercise. Zone diet best meet the complexities of diabetes balanced sugar requirements by promoting complex carbohydrates that are high in soluble fiber, a portion of protein and a portion of fats. This insulin control diet returns the body to normal endocrine control by using both insulin and glucagons produced by the body more effectively.Furthermore the body begins to break down fat deposits and use that fat for energy. People are getting the disease and mostly are overweight because they are eating the injure kinds of food combination and portion or wrong meal patterns. The Zone diet plan is the only plan that concerns itself with the ingenious works of the bodys insulin, proteins, and energy. The Zone diet provides easy ways to measure food intake by the hand Eyeball Method. A lot of diet plans failed because of the complexity of memorizing nutrients and their requirements in food labels.Although the Zone diet coul d be seen as very effective in treating diabetics, exercise still is a intimacy of priority. Diet combined with exercise reduces the loss of precious protein and increases the burning of fat in the process. Other factors like reduction of stress, having adequate sleep contributes to exploitation of insulin resistance. The change of lifestyle should be in addition to the pharmacological interpolation of insulin or oral glucose lowering drugs. This is just a matter of understanding the illness, how the body works when one has the disease, and knowing the effects of food intakes with recommended portions.

Short Story and Grace Paley

The brakes screech to a halt, the passengers topple over, and the child falls into a tragic death. In the unequal study, Samuel, by Grace Paley, a young boy loses his life man engaging in a risky type of playtime with his pals. Although it is a terrible happening, it makes you first ask, Who is to blame? After reading the story thoroughly, it becomes actually evident that the boys were taking a risk, ignoring authority, and acting foolish. These boys couldnt support cognise what was going to happen, but they also did nothing to prevent this tragedy.The four bitty boys in the story of Samuel are taking part in a dangerous pastime, hopping back and forth between two subway cars. Although the story does not depict the age of the boys, we can infer that they are of a responsible age. If these children are old enough to be out on their own hopping train cars, with their parents aware, then they are old enough to love the risk factors. The boy knew that this was a daring act, but c ontinued in his carefree actions. The reader can only assume that the four boys had as much certificate of indebtedness for their well-being as their caretakers did.The boys were just having fun, but thither are times in life that the fun may be too costly. Alfred, Calvin, Tom, and Samuel were not aware of half of the things that could go wrong, but the of age(p) passengers, such as the mothers, could only imagine. At one point, an older dame tried to correct the kids, You boys will be hurt. Youll be killed. The boys ignored the adult females warning and laughed. If the kids would have accepted their correction with respect, things might not have ended so brutally.After reading this passage, most of us can logically assume that this wasnt an intelligent pastime. Jumping trains and lift walls is not the safest, nor smartest thing one can do. They had been warned by an adult of their actions. neither the forbidding woman, nor the man who pulled the emergency cord can be faulted. The woman tried to settle the boys, and the mans intentions are not visible. A problem occurred when the boys became foolish and too playful. The boys were callow and made matters worse by not weighing consequences on an already careless act.By their overlook of discipline, authority, and sense, Samuel fell to his untimely death that day. The blame can be rigid upon many different characters, but only the boys could take full responsibility for their actions under the given circumstances. It is a heart-breaking story, but it is a tragedy that could have easily been prevented.

The Tragic Hero of “Antigone”

Lindsey Folcik Mrs. Monzel Period 1 8 April 2010 The Tragic Hero of Antigone In Sophocles play Antigone, both Creon and Antigone display some characteristics of a sadal gunslinger. Creon is the queer of Thebes following the late Oedipus and his sons. He decrees that no one should ever eat Polyneices because he was a traitor to his city, time Eteocles would be buried with proficient military honors. Antigone hears this proclamation and decides to bury her brother, Polyneices, in order to follow the laws of the gods. They could both arguably be the tragic hero of the bill.A tragic hero is usually of broad(prenominal) birth that has a tragic dishonor that causes them to decay from a prominent height later on having a here and now of actualisation all too late. This comparison between Creon and Antigone will show that Creon outperform fits the characteristics of a tragic hero. The definition of a tragic hero includes having an anagnorsis, or moment of cite when they real ize their tragic flaw, and this is one way in which Antigone does non qualify as a tragic hero while Creon does. In the beginning, Creon is very stubborn in his decision to crop up Antigone for burial her brother.Even after he hears Teiresias prophecy, de does not change his mind. It is not until after he realizes that it is worse to risk everything for stubborn hook though it is sedate more than too late for him (235). He sees that the laws of the gods atomic number 18 mighty, and a humanness must serve them to the last day of his smell (236). He has not served the gods by denying Polyneices a proper burial. By foolishly rejecting the laws of the gods, his own trick heart has brought him from darkness to final darkness (242).Now he has recognized the wrongs he has committed against Oedipus children, which ultimately causes his downfall. Antigone, on the other hand, is aware of the consequences of her actions from the very beginning. She says to her sister I will bury h im and if I must die, I say that this crime is holy, showing that she has very consciously do this decision. She is withal aware of the inevitable outcome of her decision, but it does not stanch her as she says to Creon, I knew I must die, nonetheless without your decree (208).She ends up accepting her punishment, and still stands by her decision. Even as Creon is about to stake her to her decease, she says sternly, I withstand not sinned before God (227). In personal line of credit to Creons blind decision making, Antigone made her rash, yet conscious, decision full aware of the bleak ending, so she never has a moment when she realizes her flaw. In Antigone, Creon is an excellent example of a tragic hero. He has a major tragic flaw and falls from a big height. It could be turn overd that his tragic flaw is excessive pride.He tries to reason his decision to kill Antigone by asking the Choragos, Who is the man here, /She or I, if the crime goes unpunished? (209). The power of world king seems to have gone to his head. He believes that his join is the one voice giving orders in this city , which is veritable, but his edict is still not popular with many of the citizens (220). He is so prideful, he will withal hurt his son, Haimon, to prove his point. He plans to Let Antigone die before his look (222).In the end, Creon locks Antigone up in a stone vault to kill her, but he was so full of pride and did not lack to be proven wrong that he was willing to hurt his son. other way that Creon is a very good tragic hero is that he falls from a great height. This great height is the throne of Thebes. Since the destruction of Oedipus and his sons, he has succeeded to the full power of the throne (196). He is now the approximately powerful man in the land. Creon states that whoever is chosen to govern should be obeyed, and he insists on showing just how much power he holds.However, after he has his moment of recognition and his fortunes are reversed, he has fallen rase that anyone else. He says that now he has neither life nor substance (244). He has killed Antigone unjustly and indirectly murdered his son and wife. There is not much more miserable than that, in great contrast to his once high and honorable position as king. Through an examination of his tragic flaw and fall from grace, it is easy to see why he is a great example of a tragic hero. One of Oedipus daughters, Antigone, could also arguably be the tragic hero of Sophocles play.She has some of the main characteristics of a tragic hero, comparable having a tragic flaw, although she does not have a moment of recognition or fall from a great height. It seems that her tragic flaw is also excessive pride in addition to making impulsive decisions. aft(prenominal) Creons decree, she refuses to give up, claiming Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way (191). Then, when her sister, Ismene, tries to caution her against such a rash and dangerous decision, Antigone rejects her, as she says, I should not want you, even if you asked to come (192).Sometimes, her great numerate of pride comes off as insolence. While she is speaking to Creon prior to her death she says rudely, Ah the good fortune of kings, / Licensed to say whatever they please (210). Ultimately, her pride and lack of thoughtful decision making cause her demise. But even though she has this tragic flaw, she does not fall from a great height. Her berth in society is relatively low, especially compared to that of Creon. As her sister puts it, We are only women (191). In ancient Thebes, women are very low on the social ladder.Also, her familys curse does not help her status as a woman. The Chorus says that they have seen this gathering sorrow . . . / Loom upon Oedipus children (215). The story of her father and family has brought her no honor because The blasphemy of her birth has plagued her her entire life (226). So, when she has been found burying Polyneices and is condemned, she does not fall from honor, as a true tragic hero would. Even though Antigone does posses some characteristics of a tragic hero, she does not match the definition as closely as Creon does. on the whole in all, Creon is the true tragic hero of Antigone. He is a improve example of one, because he has a significant tragic flaw, a moment of recognition, and falls from a very high place. Some may argue that the tragic hero is Antigone, because she has a tragic flaw. But she does not have a moment of recognition or fall from a great height. Clearly, through these examples, Creon is the tragic hero of the play. Works Cited Sophocles. Antigone. Trans. Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald. The Oedipus Cycle. USA Harcourt, 1977. 186-245.

How to Maintain Biodiversity

There are several important ship disregardal in which humans can slow biodiversity loss, although there is no itinerary to bring back the species that have already gone extinct. Protecting Areas Creating saved areas where human activity is limited is the best way to prevent disforestation and exploitation of organisms and the resources they need to survive. In order to truly make a difference, such(prenominal) planning needs to go into the creation of a protect area. It needs to consider all elements of the ecosystem it is trying to protect, so that it isnt withal small.It needs to include all resources that are utilized by its inhabitants for example, deviation out a stream where half of the mammals go to drink would not make a protected area very effective. Preventing Species Introductions It is often much easier and less expensive to prevent a problem from developing in the first place than to try to fix it once it occurs. This is the case with invasive species, which can w reak havoc when introduced to ecosystems that arent prepared to deal with them.Many governments annihilate bringing foreign plants and animals into their countries without authorization some even go so far as to disinfect landing planes and the shoe-bottoms of people on them. communicate / Educating Education is a powerful tool, and the more people sleep with near biodiversity loss, the more they will be prepared to help slow it. banquet the word about detrimental human effects on plants and animals can encourage people to change their ways and effect changes to preserve biodiversity.Slowing mood Change Climate change is the documented cause of several extinctions that we know about, and has likely caused hundreds of species to go extinct about which we may never know. both efforts as individuals, organizations, or governments, to slow current human-caused global warming is a step towards slowing biodiversity loss. Promoting Sustainability Sustainable agriculture is much bette r for the purlieu than grazing and cropping that rely on clearing swathes of forest or field.

Monitor children and young people’s development Essay

Observation informal observations get out be those which supply expatriate out each day as you work with pupils. These whitethorn be small but over time will enable staff to build up a picture of each pupil. Staff may notice, for example, that a pupil is able to understand vernal concepts very easily, or that they are holding a pencil incorrectly. It is likely that teaching assistants will discuss your observations with teachers as part of the feedback process after your work with pupils. A disadvantage of informal observations is that they may not be recorded and you cleverness forget to pass on what you find seen to others. Staff may as well be asked to carry out formal observations on pupils to support the teacher in assessing pupils levels of development. The assessments that are made do you have progress charts or records that map childrens development, that you then have intend and unplanned times to evaluate, enabling you to support childrens development / be aware of their current stage of development?Assessment frameworks involve methods much(prenominal) as Englands EYFS profile, possibly baseline assessments for children entering a new setting, the way a setting assesses development for a possible 2 year progress check, P-scales are another method that may be utilise to assess the development of children with learning difficulties. Other materials from Early gestate ability be economic consumptiond. Standard measurement school tests/cognitive dexterity tests that demonstrate a snapshot of childrens academic ability or skill at retaining taught information and that might then be used to compare outcomes between a larger population of same-age children. Health programmes that might measure head circumference, weight, height, visual and auditory functioning. Educational psychologists may use reasoning tests to assess an intellectual age in contrast to a chronological age.

My Personal Interest Project Essay

The Internet is a growing space with non-finite potential, yet we must question the truth and reliability of some things. Sherry Turckle, indite of Together Alone quoted a subject of hers as saying When things risk in real-time thats it you hold up to show emotion and turn all over quick responses, there is not more time left to regainMy personal interest project (Henceforth referred to as PIP) is an investigation into the desire to acquire an online imposter and the impact it is having on peoples accessible skills crossways a range of complaisant situations. My first idea was to study the reach of vaccinations in society but that castrated when my interest in social individuation grew.The initial idea began when during conversation the topic of fake people on the Internet was brought up and the conversation wound its way into the desire to change your identity and how that can effect the first time you meet individual face-to-face and they realise you are not the soc k puppet you resonated to be via the internet. After thought on that idea, I became interested in what drove an increasing amount of people to alter themselves on the Internet and the comparability between reactions in people in a situation online and the comparable situation in real-time. The way peoples minds work, and the logical thinking behind decisiveness making has always intrigued me and I now have a incur to explore it in depth.This research idea resonates with the topic Change and pertinacity within the Society and Culture syllabus. It explores the changing uses of technology on social and cultural practices and traditions.The primary methodologies I am using include Interviews with professors canvass similar concepts consisting mainly of open-ended questions, Focus throngs to collect primary development on the comparison of effects in regard to distinguishable social situations, Questionaries to enable me to collect a range of answers for general questions and per sonal reflection factor which allows me to include my own experiences from my micro world and aid in the reply of the hypothesis, It entrust also allow me to see the way I have reacted in the same social situations or would potentially react.I will be constructing a questionnaire to get a general idea on the topic I will also be constructing a group of 30, all of specific age groups, and having them record their experiences in 10 different day-to-day social situations and recording how they reacted to the situations via social media and in real-time.I consume to discover a deeper insight into the desire to change who you are over the Internet and the impact the Internet is having on peoples ability to function in day-to-day social situations. I have experienced the changing of peoples behaviours in situations were the Internet is not readily available and wish to explore the reasoning behind why people feel the need to create an online pseudo yet are slowly losing their real-tim e social identity and skills.

Current Event on Political Contention: Bush Winning the Political War by Vennochi Essay

An example of newspaper article critiques that is a recent semipolitical contention or argument can be the article scripted by Joan Vennochi entitled crotch hair Winning the Political War. This point in time appe atomic number 18d at the Opinion section of the Boston. com News (http//www. boston. com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/05/06/bush_winning_the_political_warfare/). It is frank that what the author had to do in order to attract readers was to give a blunt, eye-catching statement regarding President Bush President Bush doesnt know how to win the ground war in Iraq.But he does know how to win the political war at home oer Iraq (Vennochi 2007). The use of eye-catching lines and statements attract the readers and keep them from ignoring the pages. It affects content with the need to expose facts and incidents that prove the basic argument, which can be stated as follows Bush loses the ground war over Iraq but wins the political war over the the Statesn publ ic. For the author, the ground of the political world precisely resides at home.What matters in the political arena is the support and strength of the countrymen, so that when it comes to the political war over Iraq, the author is giving a presumption that what the American brass should do is to make sure the American troops in Iraq are not hurtnot that there is a timetable for withdrawal, which only suggests that America is on the verge of giving up. Vennochi is like saying that Bush only wants money.For Bush, it is mission accomplished, but for Vennochi, the incident is very far from it. Vennochi has used research, persuade statements, and strong supporting details (such as polls, surveys) to back up his argument, and this gives a very convincing conclusion. In fact, it gave me a different, negative opinion on what President Bush really is like, and it has changed my mind on some beliefs I held only previously.This gives me an impression that the political world works like a mo vie Politicians are merely actors that want as much resources as they can accomplish. They get what they want by acting splendidly in front of the camera. Works Cited Vennochi, Joan. Bush Winning the Political War. 6 whitethorn 2007. Boston. com News Opinion. 7 September 2007 .

Beer in Pastel Essay

1. PESTEL analysis for Western European brewing industry. political component parts* Government is restricting consumption of beer and alcohol products by imposing fussy laws. * Government initiating social events emphasizing the harmful effects of beer on the adult male wellness. * Higher penalty for being influenced by alcohol when doing crimes. Economic factors* some(prenominal) European countries atomic number 18 controlling the amount of beer sold in bars, clubs and bars. * governmental acts and restrictions increased the amount of beer sold through supermarket chains. * Acquisitions, mergers and products with new brands these atomic number 18 prevalent measures and strategies in the brewing market these days. * Packaging is responsible for a significant amount of costs included in the total costs of production. * tops(p) markets are offering cut price offers.Socio culture factors* Binge drinkers are met with aggression and censure, blame for antisocial behavior. * Con sumers pay more attention to their health and harm that drinking beer can bring thanks to governmental good policies to prevent high beer consumptions. * Drinking in the pubs and bars has been reduced and wine drinking is also increased in Western Europe. Technological factors* To arrive at efficiency in production and cost reduction, companies utilize the latest technologies in localise to achieve supreme quality with fewer costs. * In order to increase the cost effectiveness of the production, centralization is introduced to the organization of the production process. * Media adverts are used to commercialize established brands and promote new brands. Environmental factor* Germany and United Kingdom markets are in a decreasing signifier whereas the annual sales are growing, especially Chinese market. * German retailers sales are increasing from local private brands quite a than

Researching Variable Naming Rules Visual Essay

You cant aim a space, period (.), ecphonesis mark (), or the characters , &, $, in the name. You must use a garner as the first character.You cant use any label that ar the aforesaid(prenominal) as the functions, statements, and methods. The name cant fall out 255 characters in length.You cant repeat names within the same level of scope.PythonThere are some reserved linguistic communication which you cannot useOther characters can be letters, numbers or _Case soreMust begin with a letter (a z, A B) or underscore (_)Can be any (reasonable) lengthJavaCannot begin with a numberMust begin with a letter (a z, A B) or underscore (_)Can be any (reasonable) lengthUppercase characters are distinct from lowercase characters.Similarities & DifferencesSimilarities in the languages are that their variables should be made up of Alphanumeric characters. some other similarity is they should refrain from using most symbols. A third similarity is each has reserved words that the langua ge uses for its take purposes. A difference is that they are not all case sensitive. Another difference is not all of them use the same reserved words for functions and methods. A third difference is Java and Python are platform breakaway while visual basic is not.

Micro-Brewery Business

The Bok Ale fellowship and Brewery, an Atlantic Beach bottomd pub and micro create from raw materialery (Brewpub) volition operate as a single unit, medium-size alehouse, serving fine, hand crafted, high bore, ale, and lager beers. The microbrewery testament be situated at 1001 Atlantic Boulevard in Atlantic Beach, North Carolina. Today on that point argon oer 700 microbreweries operating in the United state of matters. The Bok Ale phratry and Brewery testament be Atlantic Beaches graduation exercise modernistic microbrewery, dedicated to producing flavorful ale and lager beers. A tradition revitalizedThe come withs finish is that of a multi-faceted success. Our first responsibility is to the financial well being of the brewery. We give meet this goal while trying to consider 1) the effect of our products on the well being of our customers (and our staff), 2) the impact that our channel practices and choices get come out of the closet curb on the environment, and 3) the high quality of attitude, fairness, understanding, and generosity between management, staff, customers, and vendors. Aw areness of all these factors and the responsible for(p) actions that result lead give our efforts a sense of purpose and center beyond our basic financial goals.The Bok Ale House and Brewery was incorporated in July of 1999. The founders are Minnie Mouse and Daisy. Minnie is the President and Daisy is the Vice President. on that point are 5,000 shares of common buy in issued. Minnie and Daisy each own 1,000 shares and the remainder are remained by the company for future distribution. In addition they have loaned the company $100,000 of their own coin for research and start-up costs. This company testamenting be formed as a Partnership in lieu of a Proprietorship with Minnie and Daisy sharing fitted responsibilities.A suitable site for the first restaurant was found delay month and lease negotiations are in the final stages. The location allow for be on Atlantic Boulevard, just outside Catwalk Pavilion and re unrelentinging to a dense population of the target merchandise. When the lease is signed, there ordain be three months of free rent for construction and in that condemnation the balance of the start-up funds must be raised. With that phase completed, The Bok Ale House and Brewery rebuff out then open and the operations phase of the project can begin.If the business is meeting its projections by year dickens, we pass on start scouting for a second location and develop plans for the next unit. Our five-year goal is to exceed the supreme barrelage for a microbrewery (15,000 barrels annually ) and fuck off a mass manufacturer of Bok Ale and Boa Bok Lager worldwide with an annual profit of between $500,000 and $1,000,000.Although the microbrewery pains is very competitive, the lifestyle changes created by modern living continue to can its steady harvest-home. Trends are very important and Bok Ale House and Bre wery is well positioned for the sure interest in trendy, casual, beach atmosphere. As of March 15, 1999, there were 1,528 microbreweries, brewpubs, and regional specialty breweries in North America.2 There are more than 2000 treat boozing brands produced in the United States, six times the number of brands produced a decade ago. U.S. and international brewers continue to produce a tremendous stray of beer styles with solid niche markets continuing to develop for industry members of every size.The brew process was considered a womans job until the end of the first millennium. At that time, monastery breweries began practicing the brewing process. The monks decided they wanted a great tasting, nourishing alcoholism to serve their meals. During fasting, beer was used to satisfy the hungry monks because the consumption of liquids did not break the rules of fasting. The monks were reported to drink large quantities of beer each day. Their love for the beverage turned it into a bu siness.The microbrewery business is becoming one of the largest industries in the country. In June 1997, an article in the North Carolina Times Union noted that there were 154 microbreweries without a brewpub attached and 278 more with a brewpub. In 1993 refreshful microbreweries clear at the rate of nearly two per week in the State of North Carolina, particularly in the beaches areas . It accounts for over $240 billion annually in bargains and the independent microbrewery accounts for 15% of that total. The average American spends 15% of his/her income on social entertainment outside the home. This number has been increasing for the past several(prenominal) years. According to the 1991-1992 North America Brewers Re get-go conductory, the average per-capita consumption of malted milk beverages was 23.4 gallons per year in 1989 in the United States.Future Trends & Strategic OpportunitiesThe predicated growth trend is very positive both in short and long-term projections. In 1988, The National Brewery Association released the Microbrewery Industry 2000 report that forecasted how the industry baron look in the year 2000. Some highlights from the panels findings Consumers will spend a greater proportion of their entertainment dollar away from home. Independent operators and entrepreneurs will be the main source of new restaurant concepts. Environmental concerns will receive increased attention.Craft brewers are anticipating the stability of a stronger and wiser craft-brewing industry that is already taking shape in 1999 and will continue to ratify during 2000 and 2001. The quality of the average brewpub and the average microbrew on the shelf is continually improving, says David Edgar, Director of the Institute for Brewing Studies.The Bok Ale House and Brewery will be religious offering with child(p) beverages with a distinctive image.The Bok Ale House and Brewery menu is small sized, complimentary offering of light appetizers. Our goal is to create the ima ge of a casual, beach atmosphere while serving high quality, hand crafted beers, ales, and lagers.Food production and conclave will take place in the brewhouse of the microbrewery. Malt barley, hops, yeast, and water will be used to create most of the ales and lagers from scratch. The brewmaster will exercise strict standards of sanitation, quality production, and presentation or packaging over the brewery and service staff. The sure-enough(a) way of beer making will apply to certain of our products, such as brewing in smaller batches, forgoing filtration and pasteurization to produce beers that retain more of the flavor and character imparted by yeast during fermentation. The business will produce less than 15,000 barrels per year in order to discover its status as a microbrewery2.There will be two areas a customer can purchase beverages. They may sit in the sitting area and get full service from a waitperson or can sit at the bar and order directly from the bartender. both way will benefit the patron with free appetizers and high quality beverages.There is a market segment that prefers to consume this type of beverage at home, although they do not have the time or facilities. There are already mail order companies that provide individuals and families with active ales, lagers and do it yourself home brewing kits.This opportunity will be researched and certain on a trial basis. If successful, it could become a major new source of income without creating the need for additional staff or production space.The market for Bok Ale House and Brewery covers a large area of diverse and densely populated groups. Although it will be located in a beach setting, it is an area where battalion travel to eat out and one that is too frequented by tourists. It is also an area known for and catering to the demographic group we are targeting. Microbreweries and brewpubs have a unique existence in that they produce a beverage of superior quality. This era of legal restric tions on alcohol consumption and the wellness conscious customer dictate that people are looking to drink less and but drink better . Beer is the most popular spirituous beverage in America. Americans drink approximately 23 gallons of beer per year.The goal of our brewery is to concede such an existence. There are more flavor profiles in the family of beer than in that of wine, sweet, dry, sour, tart, grainy, bitter, fruity its all there. This makes beer not only imbibeive, but also as a flexible accompaniment to all kinds of food. We will offer beer on tap (small servings of several varieties at a decided price), which creates a festive atmosphere as well as a conversation cut for our customersThe beach and boardwalk area is one of the most desirable retail locations in Atlantic Beach. The Atlantic Beach Chamber of Commerce rates it as the third best retail market in the state. There are more than 200 businesses in a 1/4 comforting mile area with average bargains of $330 p er square foot.The customer base will come from three major segments Local population the city of Atlantic Beach with a year-round population of 123,000 is centrally located on the east coast of North Carolina and is within a 15-minute drive of 8 major suburbs. Colleges and Universities Atlantic Beach has several schools within a 15-mile radius of Atlantic Boulevard and a seasonal population of 90,000. tourism between hotels, motels, bed & breakfast rooms and inns, there are over 8,500 rooms available. Last year they were at 98% occupancy. Local businesses The metropolis of Atlantic Beach lists over 100 businesses with an average of 12 employees in the Catwalk Pavilion area.According to 1995 industry statistics from the Miller Brewing Company, beer consumption increases during the summertime months .The food concept and product image of the Bok Ale House and Brewery will attract two different customer profiles The young pornographic and young adult student more and more young people have developed taste for specialty brews. Curious and open-minded if you try it, you will deal it. Through marketing, universeity, and word-of-mouth, people will seek out a new experience and learn that specialty brews can be tasty, fun, convenient, and inexpensive.Entry into the market should not be a problem. The computer storage has high visibility with large(p) foot traffic all day long. The topical anesthetic residents and students always realise new trendy spots and the tourists do not have fixed preferences. In addition, $25,000 has been budgeted for a pre-opening advertising and public relations campaign.Focusing on the unique aspect of the product theme (healthy, tasty foods) a mixing of marketing vehicles will be created to convey our presence, our image, and our message Print media local newspapers, magazines and billboards Broadcast media local programming and special interest shows Point of sale A well-trained staff can increase the average check as w ell as enhancing the customers overall experience.A public relations firm has been retained to create special events and solicit write and broadcast coverage, especially at the start-up. The marketing effort will be split into three phases1) Opening An advanced notice (press packet) sent out by the PR firm to all media and printed announcement ads in observe places. Budget $10,000. An additional $5,000 has been budgeted for a one-day Open House Extravaganza.2) Ongoing A flexible campaign (using the above media) assessed regularly for effectiveness. Budget $10,0003) Point of sale A well-trained staff can increase the average check as well as enhancing the customers overall experience. Word-of-mouth referral is very important in building a customer base.Future plans and Strategic OpportunitiesCatering late office parties for special occasions and holidays (even outside of our local area) may become a large part of gross gross sales. At that point, a sales agent would be hired to directly market our products for catered functions.The microbrewery, at 1001 Atlantic Boulevard, is a 2400 Square foot space. It was formerly a restaurant and inevitably on minor structural modifications. The licenses and codes issues are all in order. refreshing equipment and bar furnishings will be purchased and installed by the general contractor. Offices of the corporation are presently at Daisy Ducks home but will be moved to the microbrewery after opening.The microbrewery will be open 7 days a week. Service will begin at 500 PM and end at 200 AM. The microbrewery will be unopen Christmas and Thanksgiving.Employees will be trained, not only in their specific usable duties, including proper sanitation methods, but also in the philosophy and applications of our concept. They will receive extensive information from the brew master and be unplowed informed of the latest information on microbrewing.A big accent is being placed on extensive research into the quality and imp artiality of our products. Products will constantly be tested for our own high standards of purity. cost and inventory control will be handled by our computer system and checked daily by management.All products will be prepared on the premises. The brewery will be designed for high standards of sanitary talent and cleaned daily. Ingredients will be purchased and stored in large coolers in the basement.Minnie Mouse, President. Minnie is also the jitney of another microbrewery. Since 1977, the company has created a high-profile mainstream image for specialty brews. In 1992, the store became so popular and profitable, she decided to expand her horizons and co-own a store of her own. Minnie brings with her a track record of success in the microbrewing industry.

Ariel case study Essay

Case analysisStatement of problem1. starting signal of all(a) Martin have to find out if the company should improve the equipment. 2. If they finalise to improve, then, which cash should they make the purchase in? 3. How can they calculate what their anticipate post of return at the most certainty? AnalysisThe prevalent question is if the company should make the improvement or not, and if they do (assuming the date is beneficial) which currency allow for give the highest profit? Since it is calculated that the cost impart drop when implementing the new equipment, we assumed that the cash flow equals the difference amongst the two figures. The NVP is 2,960,532 pesos, but Martin wanted to know whether to make the investment in Euros or Pesos. When we calculated the NPV in euros we can use two distinguishable approaches. You can find the NPV (Euro) by either translate NPV (Peso) by dividing it by 15,99.However, the better solution is to use the expected future spot measure o n every cash flow, because this estimate is more accu roll. Inflation rate is important to look at because, if the inflation rate changes, the NPV also changes and that will effect their decision. So, they have to consider the risk of inflation changes. If the inflation rate drops to 3% in Mexico, the purchase in Euros is more profitable, because the Peso is strengthened. another(prenominal) variable to consider when deciding between Euros and Pesos is the risks concerning prediction of future currency rates. The short-term exposure, long-term exposure, the political risk and translation exposure could all affect the inflation. Recomendations The company should go through with the project, because the net present determine is positive. However, they should choose which currency to purchase the equipment in carefully, due to the uncertainty of the permute predictions. They need to take all the risks into account.

Marketing Management †Caselet on Organic Foods Essay

overall Understanding of the Case, 3 Cs Scenario and Analysis Of Complete securities industry Environment Organic sustenance refers to viands heads that atomic number 18 vexd, processed and encase with bulge victimization chemicals. Organic fodder is increasingly becoming popular receivable to its perceived wellness benefits over conventional solid food. The industry is developing chop-chop since the past five years and has caught the attention of farmers, manufacturers and, above all, consumers. The health benefits of native fertiliser food atomic number 18 more perceived than real.However, the public opinion that perfect food is healthier than conventional food is quite strong and is the sole terra securea for about(predicate) 30% growth in the thorough food industry since the past 5-6 years In general, innate food consumers, manufacturers and farmers strongly believe in constitutive(a) food having following benefits over non total food ? Better health Since total food is not nimble using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it does not contain any traces of these strong chemicals and strength not affect the human body.Better taste People strongly believe that original food tastes better than non organic food. The prominent reason for this belief is that it is produced using organic means of production. Further organic food is often sold locally resulting in availability of fresh produce in the market. Environment safety As libellous chemicals are not used in organic farming, there is minimal soil, air and irrigate pollution thus ensuring a safe world for future generations to educe done in. Animal welfare Animal welfare is an valuable aspect of producing organic milk, organic meat, organic poultry, and organic fish.People feel happy that the animals are not confined to a miserable caged life while have organic animal products. ? ? ? Popular organic food items include organic tea, organic coffee, organic wine, organic meat, organic beef, organic milk, organic honey, organic vegetables, organic fruits, organic rice, organic corn, organic herbs, organic essential oils, organic coconut oil and organic olive oil. Indians prefer organic preserves, tea, honey, cashew nut butter and various flours. The organic concept is not limited to food items.Due to excessive usage of harmful chemicals in cosmetics, people are turning towards organic cosmetics, clothing etc. ACNielsen, survey suggests preference of consumers for working(a) foods foods that have additional health benefits. India was among the top ten countries where health food, including organic food, was demanded by the consumers. Around the globe, Organic alternatives are purchased mainly for health reasons. oer two thirds of survey respondents think that organic foods are healthier for them and their children. This heavy perception is consistently strong across the Asia Pacific region.Online Indians top the call with 87 percent of consumers purchasing organic foods motivated by the perceived benefits they can derive for their childrens health. health Benefit for kids is seen, hence thus far imparting to pay more. Organic food market is still a dilateing market, especially in India. Most of the people who eat organic food dont buy it regularly. Hence want to shop other health products too if one wishes to get a day-after-day (or at least weekly) visit from their customers. Indian organic food consumer demand education. ? There are many consumers who are un aware(p) of the difference betwixt natural and organic food.Many people purchase products labeled as Natural thinking that they are Organic. Organic food refers to food items that are produced, manufactured and handled using organic means. Natural food, on the other hand, loosely refers to food items that are not altered chemically or synthesized in any form. These are derived from plants and animals. Thus a natural food item is not necessarily organic and vi ce versa. Further, consumers are not aware of the certification system. Since certification is not compulsory for house servant retail in India, many fake organic products are available in the market.? Q. 1 (a) Your organization , which already markets branded Indian spices and flours, is planning to enter the domestic market with organic foods in related products. Segment the market for organic foods, specify the fall guy you as an organization will choose and develop a positioning platform. The Company is already into branded Indian spices and flours ( Consumer non stable category ) and has a robust Intensive Distribution channel & market pct. They can use this strength in making the Marketing surroundings conducive to launching organic foods in the related products.Understand Consumer conclusiveness making process Company needs to focus on the benefits and experiences ( basic need of longing, Security need of being safer option and Health ) produced by these Organic foods over non organic ones & Question why their consumer will / is purchase the Organic products. Concentrate on the Health need, influence consumers by educating them and providing commensurate information on Organic foods. Allow them to evaluate alternatives and make firm and favourable purchase decisions. The company will hyperbolise market share basis this and increase customer satisfaction & resultant profits.Create pull with adequate & clear communication and use ultimate push at dealer / distributor end i. e. modern retail format in-store promotions In terms of fortune will look at i) fruit reading i. e. upstart organic products in present market and overly ii) think Product Diversification New organic product in new market from normal branded Spices & Flours to Organic ones. Can further expand the product line by adding packaged Organic Bread with added supplements / vitamins exclusively instill, high fibre products Cereals and pulses.At a posterior stage also introduce other Organic food product lines like Vegetables, products, Fruit juices etc. Marketing will determine which attributes are most important in influencing a consumers choice to purchase. Initially being a Consumer nondurable ( FMCG ) category of product, the involvement will be low. barely with the increased awareness, wildness on the emotional Health need, Credence attribute, consistent quality and respect to customer, can look at moving our products to high involvement and bulls eye loyality.Therefore, creating awareness amongst consumers and within the distribution chain could be seen as an opportunity for marketers to find a positioning for Organic foods claiming health benefits, to reach out to a wider base. Product go forth prefer to choose Organic flours branch then spices to begin with as flours are Base foods which are consumed in larger quantity as compared to spices which are Ingredient foods, consumed in lesser quantity. Also base foods have a larger r each and are considered more important as compared to broker foods.Segmentation Name of Product Potential customer needs Organic Foods Flours Base Foods Basic Hunger need Base Food Security need Safe/No Harmful Chemicals / Clean Sub market Determining variables Consumer Characteristics Emotional need Healthy Tasty and Nutritious Pure / Unadulterated High persona content Non Polluting / Environment Friendly Base Food Flour Health & Nutrition B2B Health Food Restaurants Health & nutrition value approachability Awareness Calorie / Nutrition info Children Health conscious Mothers Earning members of family Elders in family with special health needs.Further Segmentation Geographic Metro A class cities Demographic Income High income group families Age / Occupation Children 3-15 yrs / Students Earning members of family 25 60 yrs /Professionals Elders 60 yrs + / Retired Psychographic Health and fitness conscious With special health needs like Nutrition, BP, Diabetes , Tension, Obesity etc Cultural shifts lifestyle, leisureTarget chosen Customer Mother working / homemaker Consumer Children Will first target Children Health needs, then at later stages of acceptance can tail all other areas of consumers and also introduce more product lines and variants as discussed earlier.Position Positioning by Benefits Basis is the benefit consumer gets in using the product, Product Promise POSITIONING STATEMENT IT IS A ORGANIC FLOUR, bump THAN THE NORMAL NON ORGANIC FLOURS BECAUSE IT IS HARMFUL CHEMICAL FREE AND HENCE much HEALTHY AND NUTRITIOUS FOR GROWING CHILDREN The company will talk about the Farm to Fork concept ie from unpolluted Creation to expending Everything is Organic, in the purest form. There is nothing artificial about it For a.Healthier India Will make grow existing consumers, create awareness wrt FAB of Organic Foods through and through all possible areas of Media like TV, Print, In store promotions, Outdoor, Sampling, Demos, D irect mailers, Schools info sessions, Nutrition dialogue / classes, School Canteens, Health food outlets, Health food restaurants, Exercise areas, mankind chat rooms, online etc Q. 1(b) Based on the above dubietys answer Assume that the organic food category is in the introduction configuration of PLC, accordingly what would be the major marketing decisions at this stage?Do you expect the adoption rate to be riotous or slow? Justify. Major marketing decisions at this introduction phase of PLC As discussed above in the Overall Understanding of the Case, 3 Cs Scenario and Analysis Of Complete Marketing Environment and the Product STP, initially mass market the product through existing Intensive distribution network. This stage will see more of Product information through forwardingal campaigns to increase Public awareness, which will then Stimulate demand.The later growth & maturity stages of PLC will see more of Brand Promotion and Market segmentation ( also see above ) Produc t chosen Base food flour , can move to whole cereal grass organic bread / biscuits / pasta Also later Organic ingredient foods like spices, condiments Expand in the area of Organic pulses, vegetables, fruits, juices & preserves. Price agio / atleast 20% above normal non organic foods Place Modern contend / also Health food Restaurants tie up like electron tube etc which will exclusively use our organic flours for their whole wheat & multi grain breads. Promotion In shop education, in store activation to educate consumer.Media like TV, Print, In store promotions, Outdoor, Sampling, Demos, Direct mailers, Schools info sessions, Nutrition talks / classes, School Canteens, Health food outlets, Health food restaurants, Exercise areas, Public chat rooms, online etc Initial Adoption rate will be slow. But with sustained awareness will wait for the tipping point in our favour. As new product category, greater awareness is required There is already a Movement towards natural foods f rom synthetic / chemical based foods Beverages expose drinks to juices, Tropicana, Real, no preservatives LMN, Neebooz, Lemonez, Green tea.Base foods white to brown whole grain, multigrain breads, flour Cosmetics study says 66% of what we apply is absorbed by body harmful chemicals etc, Hence move towards organic & safe products eg Body Shop, Biotique etc Organic food market small now but Volume to come from growing trend of Health & Environment conscious campaigns and followers who will in turn be major influencers in buying decisions of people.Market will grow and prosper by creating new market for safe, healthy, and environmentally friendly Organic Foods. Also with this the Company will maintain credibility and ceaselessly improve quality and offerings to suit customer needs and hence want to create a big brand with loyal customers over a sustained period of time.

A Working Community – Ellen Goodman

Goodman quotes from her dictionary that geographically a community is defined as a soundbox of good deal who run low in unity adorn and that in the last(prenominal) we were members of precincts or parishes or school districts.Perhaps if tribe in the other(prenominal) were asked what a community was to them, this would be the definition they would give. Over the years however, people curb been increasingly spending more time in their place of employment kind of than in their home.Goodman points out that in todays societies many of us only use the community in which we live our home in order to sleep. Communities are becoming more a group of people who get to know each other and act regularly. They gather around a concept or common final stage or interest. Rather than belong to a community in which we live, we increasingly create a genius of belonging in the workplace inwardly the community in which we find ourselves most of the time.2. Goodman also points out that n on only has our sense of community moved from division house to office building but that the labels we wear connect us with the members and that we assume we perk up more or lessthing in common with them. In modern order of magnitude this notion of grant labels to oneself and others is becoming more evident.People do this because they want to feel a sense of belonging, a sense that they have things in common with others. A line not mentioned in Goodmans article however, is that not only do we assign labels in the workplace, but we tend to describe most people by assigning labels. These labels most often contain assumptions, which in distort become stereotypes3. According to Goodman, in the same way that we have replaced our neighborhoods with the workplace, we have replaced our ethnic identity with professional identity.She goes on to state that the most evident realignment of community is in the mobile professions. In todays society many professionals are required to move from city to city in order to fulfill their work. They are able to put roots bring in their profession rather than in their place of residence (residential community). This intensifies the prisonbreak from home communities to workplace communities and the sense of identifying oneself in damage of profession rather than self.4. Goodman begins her article by providing a few scenarios of people she knows and how they belong to distinct communities. Most readers would be able to associate with somebody or some community, so by doing this she is setting the scene for her readers she is appealing to their sense of belonging from the onset and involving them emotionally from the beginning.In fact, she continues to do this throughout the article, especially by apply the first person plural pronoun we. She does however, attempt to rationally appeal to her readers by presenting many scenarios and examples to support her arguments but she provides no real facts or figures in support.Her ex amples need to be extended to give real examples rather than continually referring to issues in general terms. She makes reference to researchers asking Americans what they like best approximately work but again only in general terms she doesnt provide any real evidence of what Americans say.Ethically, she appears to be wise(p) and reasonable and she certainly tries to establish common ground with her readers but she travel short in not providing any consideration of opposing views.5. Bi-cultural bang as discussed by Nhu in Becoming American in a Constant Cultural Collision is similar to a loss of community, in that they both refer to a movement of people a realignment from one sense of belonging to another.

Frida Kahlo

* NAME ABDUL RAHMAN bin MOHAMED * GROUP 12M13 * TOPIC READING 1 FRIDA KAHLO jubilate OVER calamity DISCUSSION gestureS straits 1 How do you deal impression do Frida Kahlo with her problem? settle From my view of humanisation, photograph helps Frida Kahlo so much. It is because merely from impression pass on marque her continues her hope some her manner afterward go point of her bread and exactlyter made her re eithery uncapable to do some(prenominal)thing else much(prenominal) as to be iodine of the conquestful doctor all building the fortification in the air. From her some(prenominal)erationting take form her more nociceptive in so many things.As we agnize, Frida pull outed her feeling by that creative modality teaches the early(a) on how to express cargon of other feeling beside prize them. Fridas hurtting decompose by confidential message on how to try our best non to be lifebreaker or discharge a hole of sadness in mortal watch as h er told that she had go through second solidus in her life with her darling husband. Of course these private mamaent will be portrayed by frida to make certain(p) eery moments will not forgetable. Lasty, she got place in every ones he cheat by her delineation and became well-kn receive. QUESTION 2 legion(p red-facedicate) of Kahlos paintings express pain and tragedy.Do you kindred to see this in a bring of artistic creation? If so, wherefore? If not, what would you a akin(p) to see? act I really dont the likes of that kinds of painting that re estimates me of someone that I hate so much. I would cull some of the painting that shows love. Love painting is about something unique. Not every painter success to portray those kinds of painting. Painting is one of the medium to diverseness other pack and crookd their expression of life. Thats why love national painting make us kindly sh ares our love and open our minds to shares our heart together. Love likewise not just limited to human, solely as well can be animal, family and the others.This unique kind of painting can resolve life of communities that panoptic of hatred, selfish to the very good mankind ever seen in the world. QUESTION 3 What is your opinion of the mischievous acts carried out by Cachuchas? Why they did they do these things? Was their behaviour acceptable? Why or why not? ANSWER From my opinion, the action carried out by Cachuchas is just to make every bole sense of their charge in school and they want to become cute in their direction so everybody who watch them will follow their fashion including the nerd (unpopular in school).Other than that, QUESTION 4 Is it important to know about an mechanics life in order to extrapolate his or her work? ANSWER Yes. It is important to know about an workmans life as from their life we can learn what are messages about from the painting. In consequences, we will be become more tangy observer and recognise more about painting and a rt. As we take vitrine, one of the close to(prenominal) famous person during renaissances was Leonardo Da Vincci. He was the one who like to do his painting in realist style such as Mona Lisa portrait.No other painter has been able to express the facial nerve nerve subtleties of the human character with such startling accuracy. Some people oddment why it is that her facial expression seems to change dep last on the direction from which you estimate at her. This is because during painting of Mona Lisa, Leonardo hired a few of cl admits to make her happy and not get bored. Thats how Leonardo manipulate the situation. This example shows us distinctly why we need to belowstand extra instruction about operatives life and history of his painting.Frida Kahlo* NAME ABDUL RAHMAN BIN MOHAMED * GROUP 12M13 * TOPIC READING 1 FRIDA KAHLO TRIUMPH OVER TRAGEDY DISCUSSION QUESTIONS QUESTION 1 How do you think painting help Frida Kahlo with her problem? ANSWER From my view of humani sation, painting helps Frida Kahlo so much. It is because only from painting will make her continues her hope about her life after turning point of her life made her really uncapable to do anything else such as to be one of the successful doctor only building the castle in the air. From her painting make her more sensitive in so many things.As we know, Frida evince her feeling by that creative centering teaches the other on how to take care of other feeling beside appreciate them. Fridas painting resolve by hidden message on how to try our best not to be heartbreaker or make a hole of sadness in someone heart as her told that she had experienced second slash in her life with her belove husband. Of course these single moment will be portrayed by frida to make sure every moments will not forgetable. Lasty, she got place in every ones heart by her painting and became well-known. QUESTION 2 Many of Kahlos paintings express pain and tragedy.Do you like to see this in a work of art? If so, why? If not, what would you like to see? ANSWER I really dont like that kinds of painting that reminds me of someone that I hate so much. I would prefer some of the painting that shows love. Love painting is about something unique. Not every painter success to portray those kinds of painting. Painting is one of the medium to change other people and temptd their way of life. Thats why love theme painting make us kindly shares our love and open our minds to shares our heart together. Love also not just limited to human, simply also can be animal, family and the others.This unique kind of painting can resolve life of communities that full of hatred, selfish to the very good mankind ever seen in the world. QUESTION 3 What is your opinion of the mischievous acts carried out by Cachuchas? Why they did they do these things? Was their behaviour acceptable? Why or why not? ANSWER From my opinion, the action carried out by Cachuchas is just to make everybody sense of their presence in school and they want to become attr dynamic in their way so everybody who watch them will follow their style including the nerd (unpopular in school).Other than that, QUESTION 4 Is it important to know about an artists life in order to understand his or her work? ANSWER Yes. It is important to know about an artists life as from their life we can learn what are messages about from the painting. In consequences, we will be become more sharp observer and understand more about painting and art. As we take example, one of the most famous person during renaissances was Leonardo Da Vincci. He was the one who like to do his painting in realist style such as Mona Lisa portrait.No other painter has been able to express the facial subtleties of the human character with such startling accuracy. Some people wonder why it is that her facial expression seems to change depending on the direction from which you look at her. This is because during painting of Mona Lisa, Leonardo hired a few of clowns to make her happy and not get bored. Thats how Leonardo manipulate the situation. This example shows us clearly why we need to understand extra information about artists life and history of his painting.Frida kahloThe Art of Friday Kohl Realist and Overwhelming The autobiographical motion-picture show Friday directed by Julie Tomato and release in October, 2002. It is a veridical portrait of the life of Mexican painter Friday Kohl and her lifes bitterness, her policy-making believes, and the tormented alliance with her painter husband, Diego Riviera. As a result the motive of her ar dickensrks is basically in self- portraits. Fridays personality projects to be a liberal, passionate, independent, surd, and charming woman.She was an eminent artist in the 20th century who exposes angular exceptional thoughts ahead of her judgment of conviction as a result, many people consider her as feminist although there is a little controversy about this. Magdalene Carmen Friday Kohl y Caul dron, known as Friday Kohl, was born July 6, 1907 in Accompany, Mexico City, Mexico. She died July 13, 1954 in the same place that she was born. She suffered poliomyelitis at the age of six, and at age eighteen, she was a victim of a tragical mass accident which resulted nine surgeries that left her with constant pain and in birthrate.However, her intensity level made her replace her agony with art. While she was in bed for recovery, her mom gave her a mirror to see herself. Therefore, through her paintings, we can feel her pain and sensibility. For instance, in one self-portrait The Broken Columns dressed in a metal corset, she painted in a surrealistic way because she was almost raw with nails in her whole body. She is crying perhaps, we can imagine the dimension of the pain, but she knew what the pain truly was (Sayers).Friday had been damaged for the life by illness and the bus accident, but the last injury was from Diego Riviera, her husband, who Just brought emotional dist urbance which lasted until her death. She loved him passionately and obsessively, so she endured his many infidelities including with her sister, Christina. However, she also had many involutions not only with men but also with women. Having a liberal personality, Friday was never committed to kindly norms thus her behavior was consequent with her indistinguishability element and freedom. so far more, she was always inspired by love for her country, dressing in Mexican native dresss.Besides, the political struggle as consequence of 30 old age under the government of Portfolio Ditz, a rebellion environment, the Mexican Revolution, and the Mexican shaping surrounded Friday when she was growing up. Therefore, she acquired a social consciousness, identified with the Communist Party. Also, she took the put on the line of hiding Leon Trotsky, the revolutionary Marxist activist against Stalin, in her house having an affair with him during that time (Hearer). As a feminist, Friday i s considered an idol precisely for her personality.She never cares about superficial elements to get maintenance. She assumed her identity with plenty of liberty, and never suppressed her inclination to be bisexual. Today, many women admire her because she acted at that time as a contemporary woman in the criterion of being a feminist. However, there is a controversy about this because her emotional dependence on Diego has been questionable. She was completely independent, having her own style in her work. Perhaps, she had great and unusual ability to love that not everybody could understand.In addition, Friday has been an inspiration for many writers, directors, and Journalists to write about her (Gunderson). Her self-portraits debate the mankind of one life with all the experiences, suffering, pain, customs duty and history, with b right field colourations, so these things captivate the hearts of women and men. Friday had the first exhibition of her work a course of study before her death, and she was well known as an artist. Her true fame began in 1978, with reality presentations around the world of her ar bothrk, recognizing her as one of the best painters not only in Mexico but also in the roll.In fact, we can find Fridays paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), and one of her portraits was sold to Soothers a British transnational corporation, for nearly 1. 5 million dollars, being one of the biggest prices paid at a bidding for a Latin American artwork (Sayers). Ironically, her necessity was not the enjoyment of all the values that she had, such as an artist, but Friday is a legacy of art, history, and humanity. Her work is biographic, full of passion, and she reflects the bitterness of life for what instantly we identified with her beautiful mind.Frida KahloFriday Kohl (1907-1954) was a Mexican artist who grew up during the Mexican Revolution, a time of great social and economic change. There was a strong sense of nationalisti c pride during this time, which is evident in her posterior kit and caboodle. During childhood, Kohl had polio, this affected her growth and development. Furthermore, she was involved in a bus accident later in her life, which damaged her spine and was extremely traumatic in her mental processes. Because of this, she had ongoing surgery throughout her life, and, was in constant pain.However, after this accident, she began painting to express herself. As a result of her accident, she suffered numerous abortions and was inefficient to eat up children an issue she explores in her 1932 work ?Henry Ford infirmary. Kohl was an active participant in the social and political landscape of Mexico, and used artworks to express her social and political views, as well as themes of her physical pain and contain, cultural background and mythology, and Mexican traditions through her dress, layout, and numeralism.Particularly evident in ? lass Dos Fridays, history and culture are shown to be an incredibly prestigious and important aspect of Fridays mindset and views on life ND her own personal and cultural identity. lassie Dos Fridays is one of Kohls largest works at approximately 68 x 68 inches in size. L It is a departure from the retable format she frequently used, reflecting Kohls desire for her work to be discover at the Surrealist exhibition for which it was intended. 2 Two monumental, full length representations of the artist are seated side-by-side on a simple green bench, softly holding hands.Behind them, dark, Jagged clouds blanket the sky, eliminating any specific sense of place. The two figures are linked by a shared circulatory governance which pumps blood amongst their exposed hearts. The figure on the left uses a clamp in an attempt to stanch the flow of blood falling on her stiff etiolate gown. 3 As the blood pools in the folds of her dress, it spills over and falls onto the hem of her skirt in uniform, circular droplets. The get of the falling droplets of blood mimics, both in color and cultivate, the embroidered floral invention which adorns the bottom of her skirt.This antiquated frock with an elaborately decorated lace bodice covers the legal age of the figures body with the exception of her forearms and her left breast, which is exposed by an irregularly form void in the garment. 4 Significantly, the lack of Jose thread and the absence of the dissipation fabric that would stimulate been produced had her garment been forcibly ripped open suggests a little violent, perhaps voluntary, method of exposure. Adjacent to the figures heart, the lace bodice is interrupted by a cutout which provides a view of the white under-layer supporting the lacework.This oblong cutout, bordered by ribbon and topped with an intricate knot of hair-like fabric, citations the female anatomy. The figures demure potency and vividly painted red lips convey a sense of woman which is repeated in her elaborate gown. Her heart is embedded in her body, a part of her self, whereas the earth of the figure on the right seems to float, affixed to her gown but not to her body. Furthermore, the heart of the portrait on the left has been surgically dissected to reveal its inner-workings while the heart of the figure on the right is intact.The two figures are connected by an elongated artery which wraps around the European Kohls neck, contrasting the white lace of her gown with the deep red of her own blood. The self-portrait on the right exudes a much more mannish aura than her companion her lips are unpainted and the slightest shadow of a mustache darkens her upper lip. Additionally, her spread knees and slightly curved back suggest a more relaxed, less demure, pose. The masculine elements of the portrait on the right are complicated by the way in which the thin fabric of her blouse clings to her breasts, spotlight their outline and affirming her femaleness.She is clothed in the dwell dress native to the dance orchestra of Authentic, home to a traditionally matriarchal society known for the military posture and independence of its indigenous female residents. 5 The white hem of the Tenant Kohls dress is embroidered with a white-on-white floral pattern that mimics the vivid red flowers of the European own, symbolically connecting the two figures and reminding the viewer that the blood dripping on the white gown comes from the bodies of both figures due to their shared circulatory system. While the vascular system of the figure on the left is completely exposed and travels crosswise the surface of her gown, the main artery of the figure on the right disappears under the shoulder of her blouse, reappearing as it wraps around her arm. The Tenant Kohl is penetrated by the artery leash from her heart to the medallion held in her right hand. This artery culminates in an externalize of Riviera as a child which Kohl delicately holds near her womb. Alternatively, the cylindrical shape of the medallion and the positioning of Kohls hand suggests a vulgar masculine gesture, reiterating the androgynous nature of the Tenant Kohl.In spite of their many differences, the two Kohls are inextricably linked, not only due to their role as multiple facets of the artists identity but by their interlocking hands, the continuity of the hems of their gowns, and their shared circulatory system. This symbiotic relationship reiterates the conformity of these two figures, not as conflicting elements of Kohls identity, but as the visual expression of al facets of one complex whole. young girl Dos Fridays serves as a depiction of the multiple facets of Kohls identity which twain centuries of Mexican history.Kohls use of elements drawn from throughout Mexican history forges a sense of unity that encompasses Mexico pre-Columbian, Colonial, and Revolutionary past. Thus, rather than dichotomies, Lass Dos Fridays embodies the unity of seemingly incompatible parts which express Kohls conceptualization of Mexi co and her personal identity as it come tod to the history of her country. Because Kohls father was German and her go was Indian, Lass Dos Fridays can e interpreted as a visualisation of her mixed European/Mexican heritage. The concept of the Colonial is of particular importance.As a product of the European colonization of Mexico, Kohl literally embodies both the colonizer and the colonized. In Lass Dos Fridays, Kohl uses a lacy, white and characteristically European or American gown to represent outside influence in Mexico. In addition to her mixed heritage, Kohl quite literally utilized her self-portraiture, especially manipulations of costume, to turn herself into a representation of Mexican history and identity. Kohls manipulation of Mexican tradition to comment on contemporary politics is exemplified by her appropriation of La Lorena in Henry Ford infirmary, 1932 (fig.AY). In this self-portrait, Kohl depicts the aftermath of the abortion of her most recent pregnancy. The po pular perception of Kohls views on motherhood assert that, ?she lived as well with a yearning for a child she could never have?her smashed pelvis led only to miscarriages and at least tether therapeutic abortions. 126 This traditional view does not account for the fact that Kohl herself pass along an abortion and voluntarily ingested castor oil in the hope of ending her 1932 pregnancy. Henry Ford Hospital is a self portrait of a crying Kohl, laying naked and disheveled on a infirmary bed following her 1932 abortion at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. Her bed rests at a precarious angle, situated in a vast expanse of barren land, possibly a reference to the loneliness a Mexican woman felt who rejected late embedded cultural norms about womanhood and motherhood. 30 In the background, Kohl added a skyline reminiscent of the River Rouge Plant in Detroit, calling to mind the role of the female body as a site sacred to the production of children. Placing herself against a stark whi te sheet soaked in her own blood, Kohl included prominent tear rolling down her face. These tears are the most straightforward link between Kohl and La Lorena. In depicting herself as La Lorena, Kohl utilized the power of folklore to address social issues far beyond the scope of her personal angst. She appropriated a cultural symbol as a direct commentary on societal norms and their suppressive nature regarding women and their ability to control reproduction.In Henry Ford Hospital, Kohl explicitly challenges the dichotomy of the virgin and the here that categorizes women as either good or spoiled mothers. 32 This dichotomy leaves little freedom for women to exist between these two extremes and is clearly tailored to the preservation of male power. Kohl does present herself in a vulnerable state, but her brazen depiction of her disregard cultural norms which equated womanhood to motherhood references the powerful Micronesian goddesses rather than the violated Lorena.In depicting herself as La Lorena, Kohl lays the groundwork for Chicane artists to redefine the role of women in these cultures without abandoning their three mother figures, La Lorena, La Virgin De Guadalupe, and La Mainline. Henry Ford Hospital challenged cultural norms concerning womanhood and allowed Kohl to familiarly address issues she was otherwise unwilling to discuss. through her art, Friday lived this different reality, announcing that giving birth to the other within us is where who we are begins. 4 Self-proclaimed as the one who gave birth to herself (Feints, 1995, plate 49), Friday Kohl painted her own reality reclaiming it, reflecting it and repeatedly re-living it. A make outer of gender roles, unabashedly excessive in femininity as well as masculinity, and an intimate lover of both women and men, she painted narratives ND wrote images that exploit the creative tensions concealed and compelled by oppositional rationale. boldly confronting the thorny imperative of subjectivity, she embraced her heterogeneous marginality as a valuable political standpoint as well as an innovative personal imperative.Her works re-activate identities as assemblages of dynamic and incomplete parts operating in the diverse cultural contexts that partially produce and are produced by the subjects who inhabit and perform them. Perhaps most compellingly of all, though, her arresting gaze fixes the viewer, unsettling the assumed division between the bile viewing subject and its inert viewed object, and returning the viewers scrutiny towards a consideration of how, and with what effects, identity and marginality are normatively dealt with and reconciled.Hybrid of race, sex, gender and sexuality coalesce in Fridays work to disrupt cogently the paradigm of sameness versus difference that has historically elided dissentient identities. Her paintings, which negotiate the intricate tensions between identity and marginality, situate her in between. A curious artist and committed ideali st, she painted magic with a realist brush, and in so doing dealt with difference differently.Frida KahloWhile scrolling through a list of Friday Kohls artwork, I stumbled upon her painting titled Henry Ford Hospital. The thumbnail alone Jumped off of the entomb and caught my eye. I was immediately pulled in by the beauty of the female figure lying nude on a hospital bed. Upon further care of the image, it became quite clear which aspects of this piece I gravitated towards and why. The image is a traumatic self-portrait touch the experience of Fridays second miscarriage.While I can not carry on to the tragedy of losing a cherished fetus, I can strongly relate to the grief experienced during and after the expulsion of ones womb. In this piece, Friday has painted herself on a hospital bed with a pool of blood surrounding her and a somewhat contorted body. Her legs and pelvis are twisted absent from the viewer, suggesting her discomfort or perhaps blush shame. She has her hands cradling her still bloated swell up with what appear to be six different umbilical cords hint to different symbolic objects.Attached to the umbilical cords are the fetus, a pull together, a dying orchidaceous plant, a medical motorcar, a human pelvis, and the sidewise of plat depicting the female anatomy. The fetus is that of her would-be sons Disguise, or Little Diego (her husbands name). The snail is thought to be representative of her painfully slow delivery of a dead baby. The single orchid, which is said to be a real orchid that her husband gave her, has long been viewed as a symbol of love, force-out, and sexuality. The medical machine pictured, to me, seems to be a symbol of the cold and sometimes robotic process of any medical procedure.The final two items connected to Fridays abdomen, the diagram of the female body and a pelvic bone, portray an awareness of what this second miscarriage meaner hectically for her body. In the background of the image, we see the many ind ustrial buildings of Detroit, where Friday was at the time of the miscarriage. In 1925, Friday Kohl was involved in a terrible bus accident which left her with a broken pelvis, a broken spinal column, and assorted other injuries. Friday was told she would most likely never be able to have children. In 1929 she married Diego Riviera and soon she became pregnant. This original pregnancy ended in abortion.Due to her because previously broken pelvis, the fetus was positioned incorrectly which was risk to both Friday and the child. By the time her second pregnancy occurred in 1932, it was clear to Friday that Diego had not valued children. In an attempt to abort the child, she had unsuccessfully taken quinine. Realizing her failure to push aside Friday chose to continue with the pregnancy. Three and half months pregnant, Friday was admitted to the hospital with severe hemorrhaging and incidentually suffered a miscarriage. This painting was created very soon after a traumatic event th at made her realize that she could never carry a pregnancy to term.Frida KahloThe infotainment talked about the Mexican painter Friday Kohl who was best known for her unique serial publication of self-portraits. I knew about her artwork and was quite amazed by her way of portraying self-portraits in an extraordinary expression before I watched this documentary. after watching the video, I understand more about the reasons why her painting was done this way. Her artworks brought the pieces of her life stories to the audience. Her marriage with Diego Riviera contributes the later works of her. It was the main influence of her life.If she did not meet Diego Riviera, e would probably see a bestow Friday Kohl. The complicated relationship from inability of reproduction, Dies unfaithfulness, Kohls affairs, divorce to remarriage created the Kohl who was physically and emotionally torn. She expressed her life problems in her paintings, her tragic and exotic figures brand her personal art career. However the important event in her life was the undergo of the miscarriage and abortion. It portrayed the painful personal of Kohl that reflected in the emotional disorder of her artwork.Kohl wanted a child very much, her nightmares ND thoughts about fertility was shown. The fertility dream is the part which I like most about the documentary. It portrays a womans struggle and pain for losing the ability to have a baby, the heart racking when you wish for a child of you and your loves one but you have bemused the reproductive system ability. The artwork Henry Ford Hospital (The truehearted Bed) provokes the emotions in us. I would also think that this painting attract the attention the issue on fertility, at the same time encourage the public to take care of their reproductive health.It would make a different influence to Kohls career if she was not living in Mexico. In her paintings, a strong indigenous Mexican culture was shown in the use of intense color and primitive st yle. She also wore traditional indigenous clothing of Mexico as shown in her paintings. If she was living in Europe or America, the colors she used and costumes will most probably reflect the scene of the country instead. The humming birds and monkey painted are animals in Mexican mythology. The folk cultural guinea pig will disappear and she will robbery express her self-portrait in some other way.I am surprised by the Mexicans attitude to death in the documentary. The way they took death in a celebration manner shocked me. She even painted a dead child and put in on top of her bed. Collection of skeleton in her house showed her close joining with death, either death of children or the death itself. I do not agree with Andre Bretons description of Kohls work as surrealist. Friday Kohl painted her own stories, she did not paint dreams. The dream-like fantasy atmosphere she painted is a metaphor to her own life.Her pain and Joy were represented by elements that are irrational and imaginary. They were all what she had been through, but not dream. In my point of view, Friday Kohl was an amazing independent artist. In response to her tragic life, she painted. She triumphed over her life problems by her own strength and self- determination. Painting the reality helped in expressing her pain and tears, a way of let go perhaps helped in easing her suffering process. She revealed her life in art and this has helped to address the issues to the public that serves as a reminder and encouragement.