Marketing Plan Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Plan - Research Paper ExampleBearing in mind that there argon other strategic competitors in this foodstuff such as remember key, MaxEmail has to adopt strategies that would give it a competitive advantage all over its rivals. To accomplish this, Brumfitt, Barnes, Norris and Jones (2001) propose finding sound ways of addressing the competitive marketplace and supporting everyday operations. Customer targets According to Armstrong and Kotler (2003), only a instalment of the entire population in an area would buy the products from a firm. The task would therefore be to send who these people are and then targeting the marketing efforts of the course towards them. This ensures that a business only deals with the target market that would be profitable. In the case of MaxEmail, the target market includes the 3 million users drawn from the government and business enterprises with whom it enters into contracts to provide communication. All marketing efforts would therefore b e directed towards this target market. The limited marketing compute should be a reason for such a caller to market to the 3 million users as it would be more efficient than generally marketing to the whole market. Customer segments In customer segmentation, an formation would identify different multitudes in the market based on their traits. There is more benefit in focusing marketing efforts on a group with similar characteristics, wants and demand that would be with a group comprising of undifferentiated people (Brumfitt et al., 2001). Customers could be segmented in various ways such as tally to their demography, psychograph, geography and use. Focusing marketing efforts on a segment reduces expenses and increases revenue in an organization. There are a number of function and goods on offer at MaxEmail including fax machines and services such as fax on demand, fax broadcasting and spam checker (MaxEmail, 2012). It also provides internet services wish well photocopying. I t would be necessary for the company to identify the various needs by the government, business enterprises and individuals then categorise its products in a similar fashion. This would see the firm serve each of these segments differently according to their needs and capabilities. Product position MaxEmail rides on the strength of its easy to use interface and voicemail services. The company has diversified its intersection to not only cover a range of fax machines but also various services that go hand in hand with this. This has been furthered by desirable customer service that gives it an edge over its rivals. Serving the government market gives it a competitive edge over its rival Ring Central which depends on individual buyers and businesses enterprises. Its lean stock makes management easy for the company. Nonetheless, the companys products are sensed to be expensive as compared to what its rivals offer. Similarly, the products lack electronic signs which its rival Ring Cen tral offers. The company so faces threat from Ring Central especially now that its products are considered to be less expensive and largely diversified. Closely related to segmentation is product positioning. Product positioning entails the creation of a consistent, unique and know perception of customers on the general image of the organization and its products. The products or services provided by a company would be positioned based on the accompanying benefits, users, price, class, application and quality level (Armstrong &

Post-operative pain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Post- operant pain commission - Essay ExampleThis paper wills address the mooring operative caution of pain for people who nonplus undergone total articulatio genus surrogate Surgery. The pass onant physiotherapy and required exercises behind result in patients experiencing substantial amounts of pain. Pain signifies trauma to the body and whitethorn be as result of tissue damage from injury, surgery, and diseases. Pain causes discomfort, immobility, and various biological responses that inhibit normal functioning of the body and its management becomes a necessary tool in nursing (Alfred, 2007).After total knee cap replacement surgery, effective pain relief measures are necessary for humane reasons and to facilitate an effective postoperative recovery, which necessitates intensifier physiotherapy to reduce recovery time and facilitate mobility in most patients. Different people have different tolerances for pain and it is necessary to consider the individual patients before c ommencing on a post motion pain relief plan. Other important considerations that must be considered include clinical factors, patient think factors, and local factors. Post operative nursing care for patients who have undergone total knee replacement may include a combination of various procedures including education, assessment of pain, pharmacological, and non-pharmacological interventions.Pain management is deeply integrated and inherent in medicine and is especially invaluable in patients who have undergone major and minor surgeries. Total knee replacement surgery is done to alleviate pain in the knees and is highly successful in restoring mobility. though expensive, it is economically justifiable due to increased mobility that reduces reliance on other members of the society. The procedure results in post operative pain, which if not well managed can lead to chronic pains and disability (Eccleston, 2011).Post operative pain management practices are often hindered by costs,

Company Policy on Acceptable Use of Email and Text Messaging Assignment

come with Policy on Acceptable Use of Email and Text Messaging - Assignment Example forever and a day recall that the policys provision that the beau monde monitors messages that employees communicate while they argon within the fellowships premise. This affects both communication to persons inside the company and people outside the company.Take heed of the position that this policy intertwines with the policy on liable communication. In addition, you are reminded that this policy directs all employees to be responsible for the content that they include in the messages they send to people both inside and outside the company. Use of company equipment to send harassing messages is highly discouraged and this warrants disciplinary measures as stipulated in the companys disciplinary policy. concoct that the policy on responsible use of company equipment directs that personal messages sent using company equipment are monitored and should not disclose proprietary and confidential com pany information.Complete the form providing your name, address, telephone number and your signature. Although we bind this information in our database, we need them in this form for the sake of reconfirmation of commitment to comply with this policy.Return your immaculate form to the reception by the 20th April 2014.

Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Global trade - Essay ExampleBecause of this free flow of information, it has to be state that there has been a tremendous summon of competition in the global market place. As of the recent times, many companies are focusing on entering many new markets for the purpose of clocking significant business growth opportunities. It has to be said that this particular project discusses about the internationally acclaimed ethical cosmetic and beauty product offering confederacy Body Shop and its efforts related to entering the market of China. Introduction The world of the 21st century is wretched at a rapid pace. The tremendous momentum of the pace is being spearheaded on the basis of disruptive growth and rapid development. It is of considerable importance to mention that the rapid growth of the telecommunication technology has acted as a major catalyst in promoting tremendous growth for the emergence of high speed earnings technology. It is largely relevant to mention that the faster penetration of the internet has resulted in a tremendous spindle of acceptance of Smartphones in the markets of both the developed as well as developing economies. Because of the smooth and unlined integration of the developed world with the developing economies on the lines of the technology medium, it has to be said that the world in itself has transformed into a single and well connected entity. It has to be said that the globally connected entity has resulted in the

Drunk Drivers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Drunk Drivers - Research written report ExampleThe most alarming statistics is the number of people being killed in inebriated sufferr cases. fit to Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a total of 1 individual experiences demise aft(prenominal) every 51 minutes as a result of being involved in a drunk driver case and a total of 30 individuals experience death due to the corresponding reason each day (Cdc.gov, 2015). Several arrests take place in which individuals are arrested for driving beneath entice of alcohol and these individuals mostly have a blood alcohol level of 0.08% at the epoch they are behind the driving seat of a vehicle (Cdc.gov, 2015). CDC even has reported that during the period of 2010 a total of drunk drivers arrested with 1.4 million individuals (Cdc.gov, 2015). Another alarming statistic is the amount of money that driving low influence of alcohol cases comprise the government each year. CDC reports that every year America has to experience a cost of higher than $59 million due to vehicle accidents in which the individual driving the vehicle was under the influence of alcohol.Individuals belonging to different ages, genders as well as race have been found to be indulged in inebriation and driving cases. But people with certain characteristics are quite involved in such cases. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is an institute that has collected piles of information in relation to profiles of drinking and driving. They state that majority of the drunk drivers are those who have already had their driving license suspected as a result of driving under influence and this accounts for 75% of the individuals who have been arrested for this crime (Madd, 2015). Furthermore, the majority of the drunk drivers are quite young and they age around 21 to 25 years (Madd, 2015). Individuals, who drink and drive mostly do so during night hours of the day and these incidences are at peak during the weekends (Madd, 2015). Majority of the individuals indulged in

Exploring Organisations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Exploring Organisations - Research Paper ExampleInformation was gathered on several main beas by searching the given case study, academic libraries, websites and reports.Best Management Practices that include the proper handling, storage and tendency of oil should be adopted instead of dumping the oil into near by river . Purchase recycled products much(prenominal) as oil and grease. By doing so, you help ensure a use for recyclable materials. Wash smarmy equipment such(prenominal) as vents and vehicles in designated wash aras with an appropriate oil/water separator before storing come forthside. hold back that designated wash areas are properly connected to the sewer system.To solve issues unconditional management and issues in dialogue between the strategic management and the organizeing manager and starts staff caused due to the resignation of works director which in turn led to many disputesDemocratic style In contrast to the arbitrary style, the organization should use democratic decision-taking in many parts of the business. Everyone has the opportunity to contribute ideas to the decision. There are two types of democratic decision-makingTo solve disputes arising out of lack of involvement and converse with the work force and issues arising out of scientific management approach which leads to very little dialogue with work force existsOpen doorstep policy should be adopted in certain areas t... RecommendationsTo solve pollution issue caused by evasion of oil from servicing vehicles to near by riverBest Management Practices that include the proper handling, storage and brass of oil should be adopted instead of dumping the oil into near by river . Purchase recycled products such as oil and grease. By doing so, you help ensure a use for recyclable materials. Wash fulsome equipment such as vents and vehicles in designated wash areas with an appropriate oil/water separator before storing outside. check out that designated wash areas are pro perly connected to the sewer system.To solve issues autocratic management and issues in communication between the strategic management and the works manager and works staff caused due to the resignation of works director which in turn led to many disputesDemocratic style In contrast to the autocratic style, the organization should use democratic decision-taking in many parts of the business. Everyone has the opportunity to contribute ideas to the decision. There are two types of democratic decision-making1. Persuasive democratic management - here the leader makes the decision first and accordinglypersuades employees that he or she has made the right decision2. Consultative democratic management - this involves the group lend to the decisionmaking process, with the leader making the final decision.To solve disputes arising out of lack of involvement and communication with the work force and issues arising out of scientific management approach which leads to very little communication with work force existsOpen door policy should be adopted in certain areas to make the work force feel important. Their views and problems should be attended to sincerely and they should be

Children under 12 Should not Be Introduced to the Internet Essay

Children under 12 Should not Be Introduced to the cyberspace - Essay ExampleFor this reason, researchers and scholars boast not hesitated to state that the meshwork has become an integral part of the modern existence. However, science and technology comes at a cost (Staples, 2008, p. 288). The internet ca usages more impairment than benefit to children. Efforts to fancy activities and content of the internet to children have proved futile since the internet does not belong to any ships company or state. This paper delineates the dangers that internet poses to children both in social and academic activities. It discovers the risks associated with unsupervised internet make use of by children. Conspicuous chat rooms, instant messaging and explicit contents are the intermediates that make sedate the progress of the fundamental issues and problems within this topic. In addition, this paper discusses the role of the parents in ensuring their childrens safety in the internet. Uns upervised access to the internet by children under the age of 12 exposes the child to a world of detrimental dangers that are both physic on the wholey and psychologically abusive (Livingstone, 2009, p. 23). Arguably, the content in the internet posses a higher danger and risk to children than movies, music and television. Chat rooms and social media have become the areas of avocation in exploring the risks exposed to children. In the recent past, cases of abduction, murders and physical and sexual abuses on children have been on the increase. case Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (2005, p. 2) has linked the internet as the major cause of these evils. The report notes that 89 percent of sexual solicitations or approaches occur in the internet annually and that 29 percent of all the children who use the internet have been sexually victimized. In addition, the report suggests that 31 percent of girl children have been sexually harassed in a chat room. Debatably, National Ce ntre for Missing and Exploited Children (2005, p.13) account in a research, that more than 4 million children between the age of 7 and 17 who use the internet have a higher probability of giving out their home overlay and their electronic mail addresses. It has been reported that 29 percent of all the children under the age of 12 who use the internet would engender out their home address if asked while 14 percent would give out their email address if requested (National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, 2005, p. 14). This has been the primary contributor of child abductions and murders. Reports indicate that children have opted to wring to the internet where their social life cannot be known by their parents. The internet permits private and real cadence conversations. This has made children succeed in safeguarding and protecting their social life from scrutiny by the parents and adults (Staples, 2008, p. 288). However, this has had more harm than benefit. Children sp end a lot f time in the internet and are disconnected from the societal happenings that have for long equipped adolescents into adult hood (Strasburger & Wilson, 2002, p. 134). Though researches have portrayed the internet as a revolutionary method of supplementing peoples social lives and civic connections, it has replaced head to head connections with friends and family members. For this reason, the internet has left the youths with no social skills. Staples (2008, p. 289) notes that they

Summary of Don't tweak your supply chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary of Dont tweak your supply chain - canvass ExampleWhile making changes to the supply change, managers need to take into consideration the cost at which they atomic number 18 obtaining raw materials, the quality of these resources and should give importance to inventory management. The author further states that the managers need to create a map of the internal constituencies that are connected with the supply chain and at the same time they should maintain an eye open for opportunities and threats that their actions may cause to the society. While taking up any change in the area of supply chain organizations should identify how those changes will impact the overall society. The managers should not only be concerned about the practices and operations of their suppliers, they stock-still need to keep an eye on the suppliers who are provide raw materials to their suppliers. This is because if their suppliers are indulging in socially responsible practices, this does not mea n that the suppliers of their suppliers are even doing the same.Lee, Hau L. DonT Tweak Your Supply ChainRethink It End To End. Harvard Business Review. N.p., 2010. Web. 1 Dec. 2014.

American Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

American Government - testify ExampleThe Supreme Court is the tribunal in the country for all case and controversies that may proceed regarding the constitution and the laws of the state. The court promises the American people of equal justice under the law. The court performs the role of an phonation and as the guardian of the constitution.The states mail to get involved in matters of central decision-making, this position has been revoked by Jurists who argue that the court should not play umpire between federal and state governments, social intercourse does not threaten any state power however, it helps in cherishing the state. The Senate serves as an environment for the states to protect and express their interests.The American people are tired of a system, which seems ever constant with conflicts between the republicans and democrats. passel say that the system is broken, and Washington does not represent the interest of the common American.These sentiments have left more citizens exasperated. They desire a system that does not force them to select between two fixed options, which do not represent their individual beliefs as citizens. The multiparty system is favored because it allows the participation of minor parties.The Electoral College has been in existence for 200 years. There are individuals who are critics, and they are opposed the Electoral College system. The critics have assay to propose reforms that will eliminate the college system. There are also other supporters who are less birdcall when compared to the critics, but they offer powerful arguments in its favor.

Stress coping in people with HIV positive Essay

Stress coping in people with human immunodeficiency virus demonstrable - Essay ExampleAfter discussing the possible treatment and prevention approaches used in people with HIV, strategical ways on how health care professionals can enable them to cope with the psychological di centering associated with the postulateion will be thoroughly discussed. By going through a personal reflection, the health billet will be applied in Hong Kong particularly on how the HK government is promoting safer sex practice.The fact that HIV infection is a life-threatening disease is already determineed as a major source of stress among the HIV septic individuals. (Riggs, Vosvick, & Stalling, 2007) Individuals who were informed by their physicians that they only have few months to live could negatively affect the physical functioning, psychological, social, and emotional well-being of the person.As a result, some of the HIV infected people loses their consent to be treated and cured from the diseas e. HIV infected individuals would tend to withdraw from their social life excursus from putting an end to their relationship with their love ones (Wadland & Gleeson, 1991). In most cases, there is a strong calamity for HIV infected individuals to unconsciously use other maladaptive coping strategies including denial, disengagement, and/or abusing the use of irregular substances (Gore-Felton et al., 2006 Komiti et al., 2003).Aside from the having the thought that the life span of HIV infected individuals is already limited, it is likely that these individuals would seek health check assistance from professional medical team. Basically, the cost of treating and promoting a better quality life for HIV infected individuals can be very costly not only on the part of the HIV infected individual himself but also to his family members.In line with the high cost of medical intervention, we can consider the financial burden of becoming infected with HIV as

Global Perspectives on Innovation and Creativity Essay

Global Perspectives on Innovation and Creativity - testify ExampleFrom this paper highlight that the products created by EMC are sold to customers that use a variety of figure platforms and key applications. The market target for this company is the global 2000, mid ten market and service providers. VMware is a technology loyal that has enabled multiple operating systems. Some of the systems include, the MICROSOFT WINDOWS, LINUX and NETWARE. It also provided virtual infrastructure software for industry model Intel based legions as above. The softwares performed a variety of services which included evaluation, deployment and implementation of disaster recovery. This paper discusses that the adoption of the VMware softwares in the EMC Company would allow enterprise customers to improve their server utilization rates and dynamically allocate work load across multiple services. This is because the VMware software has more than potential therefore the integration with the EMC will lead to greater innovations. The main question that the essay is characterisation whether the EMC raft should integrate with the VMW. The paper basically examines the importance of adopting the centralised system of management, the advantages and disadvantages that come with it. How resources can be allocated in a centralised organization. The central tenet of organization theory holds that the structures systems and process of a firm should be independent and must be mutually supportive and coherent. It therefore emphasizes on the need of the EMC Corporation to merge its operations with VMware. Furthermore it is proposed that the organization that is pursuing innovation, which in this case is the EMC, development of softwares should acquire a mode of supporting organizational structure. In this case, the centralized system will be settled upon.

Interview with Accident Victim Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview with Accident Victim - Essay ExampleHowever, there was newton inside the pipe as it had been formerly connected to the oxygen feed mixer. As there was no warning sign indicating it as a confined space or to indicate that the pipe contained nitrogen, the workers had no way to identify its presence. Worsening the situation, nitrogen cannot be detected using human senses as it is twain odorless and tasteless. Admittedly, nitrogen is potentially dangerous at high concentrations as it causes asphyxiation.As the workers entered the pipe and as they covered the mouth of the pipe with plastic sheet, they were overcome by nitrogen. When one of their coworkers looked into the pipe through an source in the plastic sheet, he found both of them lying unconscious. Immediately, the plant emergency response aggroup was informed. They arrived and took both of the workers out of the pipe. They were given cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Thereafter, they were transferred to hospital by ambu lance. Both of them were in critical condition and were given oxygen therapy for about a week. Thereafter, he was released and took a weeks rest at home. In total, the person lost about two weeks work.Soon, there was an OSHA visit and the caller was fined for the accident. In addition, the company was made to improve its safety standards immediately.

Psychological Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Psychological Case Study - Essay ExampleClient Presentation The client is neatly dressed in her school uniform when she comes for counselling. She comes on period for each session and never mazed an appointment. She was able to sustain her attention, maintained eye contact and displayed a cooperative attitude towards the counsellor. The client draw her low mood and sadness due to the passing away of her nan. She has difficulty expressing her emotions but claims to be sense very very sad and missing her grandmother. She was orientated to time and date and setting. Her speech was clear. No perceptual deficits were noticed . The form and content of her thoughts were assessed as appropriate. No immediate risk was noticed. She appe bed to be intelligent. caper Situation The client has difficulty expressing her deep emotions and feelings about the passing away of grandmother. She have told several times that she is feeling very very sad and badly misses her grandmother. She narrated that she has lost her interest in doing things that she previously enjoys such as hanging out with friends after school, and participating in ballet and art classes. The client similarly stated to becoming easily frustrated and angry and would rather stay at her room all and cry. Relevant Client History Development and Family history The client is an only child. From her infancy ,she has always been left wing under the care of her grandmother, as both of her parents are both working on full time basis. Her grandmother lives with them in their family home. Interpersonal Relationship The client is reportedly to be much closer to her grandmother than to her own parents.She used to hang out with friend? after school to do homework and together and play afterwards. But after, the death of her grandmother the client reported that she has been keeping herself in her room and refuses to speech even to her parents and friends. Psychiatric History The client reported no previous psychi atric history. Discussion of raise Based Theories Grief also known as bereavement. It is a profound sadness following a major loss of a loved one (Kaplan and Sadock,1996). According to John Colby it has 4 stages 1. Numbness or Protest clients are characterized by distress, fear and anger. It could last from moments to months. 2. Yearning and searching for the lost figure clients are pre occupied with thoughts of the lost person and are usually angry, restless and crying. This may last for several months. 3. disorganisation and despair client are restless, withdrawn, irritable and repeatedly reliving memories with the deceased. 4. Reorganization clients start to establish new-sprung(prenominal) patterns of goals, grief had recede and is replaced with cherished memories with the loss person. (Kaplan and Sadock,1996). The theories most suitable for this client were Cognitive Bahavioral Therapy (CBT) and Narrative Therapy (NT). The Studies shows that CBT is an useful goal orient ed psychotherapy and successful in treating behavioural problems, as it teaches techniques to correct unhealthy opinion patterns and attitudes resulting to painful memories. Narrative therapy on the other hand, provides space for clients to retell their stories. NT believes that everyone has a story to tell, but it

Strategic HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Strategic HRM - Essay Exampleeen the purpose of clement resources to the strategical objectives in an constitution aiming to better and sustain the organizations performance (Gratton et al 1999, p. 28). Strategic human resource anxiety whole caboodle on an ideology that management of human resource of an organization depends on the organization phraseing a unique culture of its own, distinct from other cultures present in the industry under its jurisdiction. To this essence, it requires an organization to develop consistent policies and programs or strategies aligned well for the achievement of its strategic objectives.The chief aim of every organization is to position itself as the best among other firms building a competitive avail. Among the several perspectives of building a competitive reward in business environment, resource-based view of human resource management looks promising to legion(predicate) organizations perhaps due to its centralization on the internal stre ngth of the organization (Radcliffe, 2005, p. 51). The objective of this essay is to valuate how the adoption of resource-based view (RBV) model of strategic management can lead to achievement of competitive advantage of a business and the shortcomings of this model to a business organization.To improve an organizations performance strategic human resource management (SHRM) acts as a supervision practice that connects the organizational role of human resource to the managerial predetermined objectives. The improved performance of an organization will bring its competitive advantage in the line of business operation. There are different perspectives of strategic human resource management (Radcliffe, 2005, p. 52). . For example, universalistic perspective, contingency perspective and the resource based perspective. All of these perspectives describe how merging the strategic objectives of a business to the administrative functions can lead to organizations competitive advantage.The p roponents of universalistic

Why americans will believe almost anything Essay

Why americans will believe roughly anything - Essay ExampleA major part of the public lays the foundation of its opinions and decisions upon what it sees and hears in the word on television, in papers, or at the internet. Therefore, the conveyers of information hold great responsibility towards what they collect and transmit to the ordinary public. Also, even if the media is being honest and transparent, it depends upon the predispositions, especially ideology, that influence what news channel one watches and ultimately what news channel one believes (Johansen 2). That is, the believability of news from any sort of media, on one hand, depends upon the honesty and transparency, and on the other, depends upon what ideology does the viewer or the reader hold. Hence, to protect ourselves from being susceptible, we should, as citizens, correct our own views and opinions, so that we do not believe all that is being shown to us.Johansen, Morgen. Dont Believe Everything You Hear Ideologys Influence on word of honor Channel Believability. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Inter-Continental Hotel, New Orleans, LA. N.p., 06 Jan. 2005. Web. 15 Oct 2012. .OShea, Tim. The Doors Of Perception Why Americans Will Believe Almost Anything. Mercola.com. Dr. Joseph Mercola, 2012. Web. 15 Oct 2012.

Business Innovation in Digital Economies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Innovation in digital Economies - Essay ExampleThis paper mainly focuses on Apple Inc. The Apple Inc. company took the market by a storm and seems to be enjoying a cutting edge of the competitive market in digital service and product market.Reliance on goods in order to understand the economy seems to be get harder as the industrial economy ceases. Researchers renowned that service provisions implemented the distribution mechanisms obtained from goods. They also noted that service creates a basis for the proliferation of economic transactions. This paper defines economic service broadly as the example of unique knowledge and skills in the business practices, processes and outputs in order to create value for the customers (Eaton 2011, pg59).The dominance of knowledge technology highly contributes towards the emergence of the service-dominant rationality. As Vargo and Lusch (2004, pg51) discuss, primacy of service and its recognition as the fundamental factors for economi c john be attributed to two reasons. These primary reasons include the ability to separate information and service from tangible goods and the change magnitude specialization in business. These two reasons dwell on the creation of information technology which speeds up specialization in creation of knowledge which consequently led to the reduction of harmonization and communication costs. In addition, the digitization of informational products and the integration of softw are capabilities into goods created the term digital innovation. This innovation contributes to the slackening of solid goods with service since its inception.Digital networks characterize the best dynamic and exhilarating field of inventions in our modern economy. Companies like Google, Apple, Nokia-Microsoft and HP/Palm are all chasing numerous procedures of innovation approaches in imperative to the worth of their products. These companies frequently undertake these operations by fetching external developer s as well as maximizing the technologys reproductive

What Led to the Civil War Essay Example for Free

What direct to the Civil War EssayDuring the 1800s, slavery in America became a bigger and bigger thing and discussion. The mating opposed slavery and thought everything about it was wrong. Whereas the second felt slavery was an essential tell of their lives, and that without it they would not survive. In April of 1861, during the first month of the Civil War Alfred M. Green delivered a speech to his sheik African Americans to join the Union forces of the North.Green uses allusions in his speech to help persuade his fellow African Americans to join the Union forces. Green felt that if anyone should be fighting in a war for license from slavery, it should be African Americans. He states, My country, set or wrong, I distinguish thee still Meaning regardless how wrong the Souths actions were or could be at times, Green and his people would still love them and fight for what was right. African Americans needed the extra boost of confidence, and Green was just that. He says , Let us, render up the sword, trusting in God, who will defend the rightBy bringing in this relation of faith this made the tone more comfortable and reassuring, as if God was on his side, and would do the right thing in the end. The passion and drive of Green would overall have a great wedge on African Americans. Green says, Remember, too, that your very presence among the troops of the North would inspire your oppressed brethren of the Southliving God the God of truth, justice and equality to all men. This created a new confidence for the North and slaves that wanted to make a difference in how they were being treated. Given these points, Green uses personal experiences and sense to help

Contributing factors to student achievement Essay Example for Free

Contributing factors to school-age child skill EssayIn 2001, the No Child Left Behind Act placed even stronger province on states to raise student proceeding. As a result of these accountability standards, states must(prenominal) now manage standardized tests to measure adequate yearly progress of all students (2001). They face costly federal mandates and must submit comprehensive plans. The federal law also focuses on narrowing the achievement gap mingled with races. It requires that states monitor the carrying into action of racial and economic subgroups and undertake corrective action in failing naturalizes (Wong, 2004).states atomic number 18 implementing policies that provide incentives to attract and retain teachers and increase student performance. Incentives are helping states recruit new teachers into the lop force, attract persons from tabooside education, retain teachers in the classroom and sustainment accountability programs that focus on school-by-schoo l efforts to set ahead student achievement (Cornett and Gaines, 2002). Researchers examining student performance consistently find that peerless of the about important influences on student achievement is socioeconomic status (SES) of students.These findings give little comfort to educators in economically disfavor schools who are facing heavy pressure to improve performance and close the gap among nonage and white students. Yet Verstegen and King (1998) claim that a growing body of research is using punter databases and much sophisticated methodological strategies to provide evidence that school policies can make a imperious difference in student outcomes. They also empha coat that resource patterns that optimize performance in one setting do not necessary work in others.Encouraged by this line of thinking, the detective leave behind investigate factors that may explain the differences in performances in schools that share a car park socioeconomic context. Are there choic es made by policymakers and administrators in economically disadvantaged schools that spark significant improvements in performance in these schools? In this subscribe, the researcher will assume the significance of SES or input factors in explaining achievement, and the researcher considers the impact of other factors everyplace which schools exact few control.Impact of Process Variables Although the statistical models will include measures for SES (percent of economically disadvantaged students and percent white students), the focus will be on litigate variables. The latter include those variables that school systems more(prenominal) or less control. The researcher categorizes these variables into three general areas 1) school class coat 2) school policies and 3) proven effective programs to increase student reading proficiency. One of the most controversial characteristics of schools is the amount of students per teacher (FTE).Production function research on the effects of school size has been inconclusive, and both sides have their advocates. Supporters of small schools contend that students arise more attention, school governance is simpler, and teachers and administrators are more accessible to parents. Noguera (2002) states that in high schools where the majority of low-income students of color are achieving at high levels the one common characteristic is the small size of the schools. Lee and Burkam found that students are less likely to drop out of schools with fewer than 1,500 students (2003).However, others argue that large schools are able to offer students a wider range of educational offerings and go (Still Stumped, 2002). Recent research indicates that the effects of school size may depend on the SES of students. Findings essay consistently that the relationship between achievement and socioeconomic status was substantially weaker in smaller schools than larger schools, that is, students from impoverished communities are much more li kely to benefit from smaller schools.On the other hand, a positive relationship exists between larger schools and the output measures of affluent students (Lee and Smith, 1996 Howley and Bickel, 1999). Because this study will examine the performance of economically disadvantaged students, the researcher expects to find a negative relationship between school size and achievement scores. That is, the larger the school, the less likely students are to achieve on standardized tests.The relationship between class size and positive student achievement is another relationship that has been closely studied. In 2000, relation allocated $1. 3 billion for class size reduction as a provision of the Elementary and secondary coil Education Act (ESEA) (Johnson, 2002). Most of the studies that examine the effect of class size on student performance have focused on primary schools. One of the largest and most scientifically rigorous experiments was the 1985, Tennessees assimilator Achievement Rati o (STAR) study.The STAR project provides compelling evidence that smaller classes can improve student achievement, especially in primary schools, which could have lasting effects (1985). The quaternary year longitudinal study focused on classes in Tennessee and consisted of grades kindergarten through third. Classes of thirteen to seventeen students were compared to classes of twenty-two to twenty-six students of the total classes, some had just one teacher and some had a teacher and attending.Phase one included over three hundred classes and a total of 6500 students (1985). The result after four years was positive support for the reduction of classroom sizes which proved to have positive effects on student achievement. Some critics have pointed out the limitations of project STAR (Vinson, 2002). A couple of limitations listed in a report by Tony Vinson in 2002 were 1) limiting sample of certain cultural groups 2) schools volunteered to participate in the study, suggesting they ha d motivation to use innovative instruct practices.In 1996, Mostellar, a statistician, reported the Tennessee Class Size study demonstrates convincingly that student achievement is mend in small K-3 classes and the effect continues later in regular-sized classes (1996). In a follow-up study, Nye, Hedges and Kontantopoulos (1999) found that students of smaller class size continued showing significant advantages over students of regular-sized classes, throughout school, to graduation. These students demonstrated higher grades, took more challenging classes, had better graduation rates and were more likely to go on to college (Vinson, 2002).Wisconsins school-age child Achievement Guarantee in Education (Vinson, 2002), began in the 1996-1997 school year and was expanded in 1998-1999 and again in 2000-2001 (Wisconsin Dept. of Public Instruction). The objective of the program is to improve student achievement through the implementation of four school improvement strategies class sizes no more than 151 in grades K-3 increased quislingism between schools and their communities implementation of a rigorous curriculum focusing on academic achievement and up(p) professional development and staff evaluation practices.Schools in SAGE have renewable 5-year contracts with the state and get state aid equal to $2,000 for each low-income child in the grades served by the program. During 2005-06 495 schools participated in SAGE (up from 30 when the program began). Just over 93,000 K-3 pupils were served. State funding, which was $4. 5 M in 96-97 will be $98. 6 M in 2006-07. A few districts are also benefiting from a state categorical aid program created in 1999 to help schools pay debt service on the cost of new classrooms built to apply SAGE (DPI).

Teacher Tenure Essay Example for Free

Teacher Tenure try onImagine a world where teachers were perfect and students never failed exams. This world is impossible, due to the fact that no atomic number 53 is perfect. Unfortunately, the reality is that some teachers ar precise bad at their jobs. Mevery grade unfairly, taket thoroughly cover the course material, and fail to make their class enjoyable. College students impart good money for an commandment and expect quality teachers to help them learn effectively. It is for beseechs like this that teachers should not be rewarded with tenure after a certain amount of time. This idea of teacher tenure has good intentions behind it, but there atomic number 18 too legion(predicate) negative outcomes that arise from this regulation. Teacher tenure removes incentive to improve doctrine, makes it more surd to remove under acting teachers, and makes seniority the main factor of employment instead of performance quality.Teacher tenure started in the late 1900s around the same time as some another(prenominal) labor movements. Some of these movements protested for safer blend environments or higher pay. Teacher tenure was an idea that arose in order to protect teachers from being pink-slipped for non-work related reasons. For example, before tenure, women could be removed from precept because they got married, pregnant, or simply because they wore pants (Stephey). These reasons were clearly very irrational and unfair. However, it is now the 21st century and those reasons are very outdated, just like the main reason for teacher tenure. Many teachers take advantage of this gift and slack off once it is given to them. later a teacher is tenured, it is very unlikely for them to be fired, meaning that they can teach in any way that they please. This could mean that they choose to ignore the course material or make their students read a textbook every day for class. Some argue that tenure allows educators to try new ways of teach without the fear o f being fired. This is a true statement, but it is irrelevant if one is not passionate about his or her profession. It seems as if many teachers become comfortable with their course material and become lazy or incompetent when it comes to adequately covering the necessary information.If there was no tenure, educators would feel more obligated to perform to the best of their ability as opposed to the bare minimum. Getting rid of tenure would overly rule out conflict when attempting to fire an incompetent teacher. Teacher tenure makes it more difficult to fire underperforming teachers. It is a incidentally process and it also costs much more than it should. This problem became evident in 1986, when it took eight eld and $300,000 to fire an English teacher in California. After twenty social classs on the job, Juliet Ellery refused to improve her teaching methods. School officials documented more than 400 reasons why she should be removed from the teaching community. She stated th at the charges correspond nothing more than opinions, exaggerations and lies. After the long process of removing Ellery, she was only suspended from teaching for one grade (Bathen). This is just one of many cases that exemplify the cost and time that comes with firing a tenured teacher.Unfortunately, many schools refuse to go through this process because of the cost. In some cases, the administration of the school will pay a teacher under the table to resign instead of trying to fire them. This is similar to Edward F. Murins case when he was bribed to resign so accusations of his poor behaviors would be dropped. A few of these behaviors included strangling a student and denying a diabetic student a soda in class. There were also numerous complaints from parents about racial and abusive behavior in the classroom.After 22 years of teaching and a ten-year legal battle, it cost tax-payers $1 million to remove Murin from the fosterage world (Bathen). These two examples may be on the higher spectrum of time and money, but they exemplify the extremity of the issue. It also gives an explanation as to why, in most situations, nothing is done to banish the teachers. This means that students receive a lesser didactics and they cant do anything about it. Another problem resulting from this law is the fact that seniority is a higher priority than the quality of the teacher. In many circumstances, seniority is the most important factor that determines a teachers salary and job position. It is very reasonable that teachers who continue to improve every year should receive raises.This would make sense that the oldest teachers would then have the highest salary. Of course, some teachers take advantage of this luxury and dont try to improve their teaching methods. Sometimes, teachers even become worse with age. It is also common that the former(a) teachers have the privilege of choosing their courses. This means that they have the attractive opportunity to teach General History as opposed to American Literacy of War or a muchmore perplexing subject. Consequentially, students who strive for a challenge suffer with inexperienced educators.Clearly, there are many issues in regard to this policy. Some argue that tenure gives teachers academic freedom to try different teaching methods however there are other laws that protect and allow them teach how they please. Although tenure gives educators job security and an opportunity to attempt new things, it also diminishes the quality of education given to students in some cases. Teachers should not be rewarded with tenure after a certain amount of time. This idea of teacher tenure has good intentions behind it, but there are too many negative outcomes that come from this regulation. Teacher tenure removes incentive to improve teaching and makes it roughly impossible to fire poorly performing teachers. Seniority also plays an unfair role in the education community and should also be reevaluated.

Berlin Wall Essay Example for Free

Berlin W totally EssayWhat Was the Berlin Wall?The Berlin Wall was both(prenominal) the physical division between westside Berlin and eastern hemisphere Germany from 1961 to 1989 and the symbolic boundary between country and fabianism during the Cold War. Dates August 13, 1961 November 9, 1989Overview of the Berlin WallThe Berlin Wall was erected in the dead of night and for 28 years unploughed eastern Germans from fleeing to the westside. Its destruction, which was nearly as instantaneous as its creation, was celebrated or so the world.A Divided BerlinAt the end of World War II, the affiliate powers divided conquered Germany into iv partitions, each occupied by any the United States, Great Britain, France, or the Soviet Union (as agreed at the Potsdam Conference). The same was done with Germanys capital city, Berlin. As the relationship between the Soviet Union and the other three Allied powers quickly disintegrated, the concerted atmosphere of the occupation of Germany turned competitive and aggressive. Although an eventual reunification of Germany had been intended, the new relationship between the Allied powers turned Germany into wolfram versus eastern United States, democracy versus Communism.In 1949, this new organization of Germany became official when the three zones occupied by the United States, Great Britain, and France combined to form West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany). The zone occupied by the Soviet Union quickly followed by forming eastbound Germany (the German Democratic Republic). This same division into West and East occurred in Berlin. Since the city of Berlin had been situated entirely within the Soviet zone of occupation, West Berlin became an island of democracy within Communist East Germany.Mass EmigrationWithin a short period of period after the war, animateness conditions in West Germany and East Germany became distinctly different. With the help and support of its occupying powers, West Germany dress circle up a capitalist companionship and experienced such a rapid growth of their parsimony that it became known as the economic miracle. With hard work, individuals living in West Germany were able to live well, vitiate gadgets and appliances, and to travel as theywished. Nearly the opposite was true in East Germany. Since the Soviet Union had viewed their zone as a spoil of war, the Soviets pilfered factory equipment and other valuable assets from their zone and shipped them back to the Soviet Union. When East Germany became its own country, it was under the direct influence of the Soviet Union and thus a Communist society was established. In East Germany, the economy dragged and individual freedoms were severely restricted. By the late 1950s, many mint living in East Germany wanted out.No everywherenight able to stand the repressive living conditions of East Germany, they would pack up their bags and head to West Berlin. Although some of them would be stopped on their way, hundreds of thousands of others made it crossways the b ball club. Once across, these refugees were housed in warehouses and then flown to West Germany. Many of those who escaped were young, trained professionals. By the early 1960s, East Germany was rapidly losing both its labor force and its population. Having already lost 2.5 million people by 1961, East Germany desperately needed to stop this mass exodus. The obvious leak was the easy access East Germans had to West Berlin. With the support of the Soviet Union, there had been several attempts to simply take all over West Berlin in order to eliminate this exit point. Although the Soviet Union even threatened the United States with the use of nuclear weapons over this issue, the United States and other Western countries were committed to defending West Berlin. Desperate to keep its citizens, East Germany resolute to build a wall to prevent them from crossing the border.The Berlin Wall Goes UpThere had been rumors that som ething might go by to tighten the border of East and West Berlin, but no one was expecting the speed nor the absoluteness of the Wall. fairish past midnight on the night of August 12-13, 1961, trucks with soldiers and construction workers rumbled through East Berlin. While most Berliners were tranquillitying, these crews began vehement up streets that entered into West Berlin, dug holes to put up cover posts, and strung barbed wire all across the border between East and West Berlin. Telephone wires between East and West Berlin were overly cut. Berliners were shocked when they woke up that morning. What had once been a very fluid border was now rigid. No longer could East Berliners cross the border foroperas, plays, soccer games, etc. No longer could the approximately 60,000 commuters head to West Berlin for well-paying jobs. No longer could families, friends, and lovers cross the border to meet their loved ones. Whichever side of the border one went to sleep on during the nigh t of August 12, they were stuck on that side for decades.The Size and Scope of the Berlin WallThe Berlin Wall stretched over a hundred miles. It ran not only through the center of Berlin, but also wrapped around West Berlin, entirely cutting West Berlin off from the rest of East Germany. The wall itself went through four major transformations during its 28-year history. The Berlin Wall started out as a barbed-wire fence with concrete posts, but just a few days after the first fence was placed, it was quickly replaced with a sturdier, more permanent coordinate made out of concrete blocks, topped with barbed wire. The first two versions of the wall (barbed wire and concrete blocks) were replaced by the hird version of the Berlin Wall in 1965. This version consisted of a concrete wall, supported by leaf blade girders.The fourth version of the Berlin Wall, constructed from 1975 to 1980, was the most complicated and thorough. It consisted of concrete slabs reaching nearly 12-feet high (3.6 m) and 4-feet wide (1.2 m), electropositive it had a smooth pipe running across the top to hinder people from scaling the Wall. And tentatively approached the border and indeed found that the border guards were letting people cross. Very quickly, the Berlin Wall was inundated with people from both sides. Some began chipping at the Berlin Wall with hammers and chisels. There was an impromptu huge celebration on the Berlin Wall, with people hugging, kissing, singing, cheering, and crying. The Berlin Wall was eventually chipped away, into smaller pieces (some the size of a coin and others in big slabs). The pieces extradite become collectibles and are stored in both homes and museums. After the Berlin Wall came down, East and West Germany reunified into a champion German state on October 3, 1990.

Why Soft Drink Industry Is Profitable Essay Example for Free

why Soft Drink Industry Is Profitable Essay1. Why was the soft drink industry so profitable? Soft drink industry observed developing rate from its inception 1886 to 1990, the consumption of soft drinks saw remarkable growth, below data shows the growth in United States consumption. Year 1899 1970 1980 1990 spending 0. 6 22. 7 34. 5 47. 4 Consumption Gallons per person per year Financial figures also back the growth story of the Soft Drink market. hard roe % 1972 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Coke 22 21 20 21 18 19 23 24 27 29 31 49 36 Pepsi 16 18 20 20 14 17 12 30 22 24 24 23 22.ROE is even higher(prenominal) across years and it increased to 36% for Coke and 22% for Pepsi in 1990 from 22% and 16% in 1972 respectively. The main reason for being profitable is that the United States market took the soft drinks overwhelmingly and gradually it became a part of their life style also the manufacturing process for concentrate was simple and required small inv estment, evidentiary cost were to advertise, promotion, market research etc, while bottling process was extremely capital-intensive and involved specialized, high speed lines, solely there was no considerable investments required on Advertisements, promotions and market research etc. This way pore Manufacturers and Bottlers complemented each other for higher profit margins by sharing cost on in procurement, production, merchandising and distribution. Many of their functions overlap for instance, Concentrate Manufacturers do some bottling, and bottlers conduct many promotional activities.Balance planer data for year 1986 shows that pretax profit as % of assets was $. 40 per case for Concentrate Producers and $. 37 for Bottlers. The Cola fight between Coke and Pepsi played significant role to increase the consumer base as both came up with new strategies and ideas to grab the market share from others that resulted to new markets and new consumers.

Introduction to business Essay Example for Free

asylum to business EssayA business function is the variant jobs that people do or the distinguishable departments that form the basis of an organisations structure.The six business functions argon tender Resources, Marketing, research and victimisation, performance, finance and administration. pitying Resources necessitate with m any different aspects of a business. They deal with recruitment, Job descriptions, dismissals, redundancy etc. They also have a policy-making role they have to create attach to policies to create security for people and places within the organisation. gentlemans gentleman Resources look after the people at work, they need to motivate them and also look after their needs. Human Resources have to help the MD to develop their roles and roles of other employees within the high society.One of Human Resources roles is to bargain and talk over they act as a go-between between different groups with different interests, they also liase with the tra de unions. Human Resources also have an administrative role, for example they atomic number 18 responsible for paying wages and supervising and implementing health and safety laws. They also educate and develop the workforce they decide on whether or not any of the employees need training.The Marketing function is responsible for finding let on what the customer needs and wants and then solid these needs and wants in the most cost effective manner. Sales is sometimes combined with marketing, sales has a different role to marketing though, for example sales has to dupe the customer think they want what the fraternity makes or offers as a service whereas marketing has to get the lodge to produce what the customer wants.In order to find out the customers needs and wants they have to carry out primary research much(prenominal) as observations, questionnaires etc along with analysing secondary data. The Marketing department works closely with the production department because th e research marketing do will show production what the customer wants, how they want it, where they want it and when. Marketing are also responsible for advertising, packaging, promotion, distribution and pricing.If a company wants to expand and grow a research and development department is essential because research and development furthers the companys aims by improving processes and by researching new ideas, processes and products. If a company does nothing to improve processes or seek ideas then it is highly unlikely that they shall become/remain successful. If a company is having problems they need to have a research department because some of the work this function carries out can help them to understand what is going wrong. Companies usually set aside available capital in for a research budget because it can cost a lot of money.The Administration function basically deals with every single piece of paper work. Some people may see the admin role as petty and this is strictly un true. Organisations, especially the larger ones depend on their administration department.Administration handles consumer enquiries, communicating messages and producing documents for the company that are accurate. All companies would have an pip manager and whereas Human Resources are responsible for deciding if the stave need training the office manager for organising the training, they would advise different departments on the most effective office layout, equipment, working practices and staff development. They analyse admin practices to see if there is any way they could be made better. They supply and maintain communications for the company this would be phones, mail, Internet and also report and provide statistics on company activities. Overall ensuring a good standard of work.The Finance department is mainly responsible for monitoring the silver flow (monitoring income/revenue and monitoring expenditure) this is represented in a final balance sheet, sources and uses of fu nds are displayed in a PL account. The chief accountant is responsible for supervising this department.There are two different types of accounting within a finance department Financial accounting and management accounting. A pecuniary accountant would keep records of all financial events to provide financial summaries on what has happened (Pay wages and keep solar day to day records) whereas a management accountant would provide the managers with figures to help them make their own decisions, for example be and pricing decisions, they would also produce budgets. There are also subsections within the finance department these include a cashiers department, which deals mainly with cash transactions, and a wages department, which are responsible for supervising the pay lock i.e. calculating and paying staff wages.The production function includes many different sections to help it run properly, takings and planning set standards and targets for each section of production. They mon itor the goods or services that are being produced to make sure it is of the right quantity and quality, a comparator then compares what has been produced to what should have so that they can see if production is running smoothly and effectively.The purchasing dept have to provide the materials and equipment demand to make the product/service so that they can keep the production process working in order, the stores dept stock all tools, raw materials and equipment that is needed and finally there is the design and technical support dept who are responsible for researching improvements on existing products and also researching new ones. A technical department would give advice on working practices in order for them to number production costs.

Day Dreaming Essay Example for Free

twenty-four hour period Dreaming EssayI bugger off always dreamed of the perfect vacation, the perfect place to go. As I have adept re unfreezeed from that very mend, I am excited to share the experience with everyone. I am sure that you, too, will want to lambast this place where solo your wildest dreams could compare. While shopping at a local grocery store I noniced an entry box for a free, each(prenominal) expenses paid start upaway. I have always wanted a dream vacation, provided without give awaying the cartridge clip and the extra money, that was exactly what it would always be, a dream. The entry play said it was a getaway, not a vacation. So what was the difference?As I read the subtle print on the entry form I expected to find the catch that most of these pipers have. I was surprised to find no catch. No salesman would call. No mass marketing e-mails would invade my e-mail box. The entry form simply stated that the superior would receive an all-expense s paid getaway. I entered the drawing with thoughts of getting away from the casual grind. As I remaining the store with my few bags of groceries, I frame myself wondering where this getaway was. The entry never said any subject intimately the location. If I were to win, I hoped that it would be someplace warm.I allow my thoughts run wild as I made the drive home. I was surprise at how good I felt just thought about the perfect vacation. All too soon my thoughts returned to real life and what was. During the next month, after what seemed the likes of the longest day ever, I arrived home to find a letter in the mailbox stating that I had won the all-expenses-paid getaway. My family has always called me lucky, unless I have never been this lucky. There had to be a catch. As I sat down to read the letter I felt just absolutely exhausted. I reclined on the sofa and continued reading the award letter. Before I knew it I had dozed off.A dead time later I find myself driving to th e airport. I was ushered to a very large head-to-head Leer Jet. I was stopped in my tracks the moment I stepped through the entrance to the aircraft. I was amazed at the comfort level of the interior. The seats were overstuffed, soft, tan leather. There were perfectly lay tables and couches. The excitement of a real getaway was truly setting in. Strange as it was, I was not worried about the destination. The letter said to pack a small bag of all the bare neces stupefyies, so I packed two large pieces of luggage with everything I could think of that I might take on on this getaway.I was greeted by a very lovely lady, and as she showed me to my seat for the flight, I was told that once we were mobile that I could feel free to wander about the jet. As I sat in the overstuffed seat I felt my body slack up. My judicial decision slowly let go of all thoughts of my daily life and stresses. Take off was barely perceptible. I glanced out of what seemed to be a large windowpane for a n aircraft and watched the world I knew slowly disappear into the distance. I relaxed and closed my eyes. As the jet drifted off into the dismal sky, I too drifted off. I buttocksnot tell you how long we were in flight as if in a dream I realized that we had landed.The landing strip was a beautiful field of grass. The outer shore of the landing strip was lined with the most beautiful green trees I had ever seen. As I reached the exit door of the jet, I saw only beauty. I didnt know where I was, but I in reality didnt care at that point. There was a golf cart delay for me at the bottom of the stairs. The driver was a very handsome young man. After a apprize introduction he drove me to a very inviting bungalow and told me that this was where I would be staying during my visit. The bungalow had a well-appointed, covered, raised front deck area before the entrance.The view was more than I had ever hoped for. The outsize bungalow was everything I had ever dreamed of the furnishings were made to order from my very own wish list. The colorize of the decor were inviting yet calming. Not a wish or expectation had been left out. The rooms were more than larger than I thought they would be. My luggage had already been delivered and as I began to throw away things in the water closet and drawers, I found that my every need had already been provided for. There were clothes in the closet that were just my size and I could clearly see that they were made for a location just as this.I could not remember a time that I had felt so comfortable and relaxed. On the desk I found a brochure explaining that anything I could ever want to do, experience, purchase or eat was only a thought away. I decided to sit on the front deck and just meditate it all in. On the table outside next to a lovely chaise lounge was a bottle of my favorite beverage. I smiled as I sat and sipped the cool drink. I hadnt eaten all day and thoughts of what I would like to eat became clear. Just then a golf cart trilled up to the bungalow and a silver dinning tray was delivered to the outside table. The young waiter said nothing and left.The meal was exquisite. Never before had I tasted food so flavorful. Here I was on vacation and so satisfied to stay right here, relaxed. No sooner than I began to anticipate the sunset, it began. The sunset was anything but s erectt(p) lived. The colors were radiant. The entire scene, with all the colors, the mountains in the distance, the trees, all seemed to soak into my soul. It was just absolutely breathtaking. I really did not want to call it a day, but the thoughts of a limitless tomorrow made it prospering to retire to the exquisite bedroom of the bungalow and stretch out on the luxurious bed.I dose off to sleep with the sound of a gentle breeze through the trees and the distant sound of small waves lapping against a beach. The next first light as I stared into the mirror, after my glorious shower, I found that my own reflection see med much younger. I felt so alive and reenergize I decided to visit the small town, not too far from the Bungalow, that the brochure said would be a delight. As I entered the colorful little community, I noticed several small store fronts and shops that offered for sale anything a somebody could want.As I made my first purchase, I was very surprised when the sales person refused my gold I tried to hand him. The sales person, seeing my shock, informed me that cash was only a flitting illusion as were all tangible treasures that most people cling to. Furthermore, I was informed that I would find, in my wallet, just enough cash to purchase anything I whitethorn want, however, I would not need it. As I continued to visit the remaining shops, I was delighted each time I wanted to make a purchase, to find just enough cash in my wallet, but the cashiers would not accept any of it.The next several days brought a joyous time of swimming in the warm crystal blue waters of a secluded lake th at was like a lagoon off the coast of Australia, sunning on a sensational beach, and hiking some of the most profound and beautiful mountains I have ever had the pleasure to see. The food had more than met my every expectation. Sleep had never been so satisfying. Every morning I was awakened by a delightful, brilliant sunrise and every evening was blissfully serene. I knew that all too soon my short getaway would have to come to an end.I chose to go past the be day of this wonderful vacation on the glorious beach I had visited several times. I swam freely in the warm water and snorkeled the precious coral reef where I was met with a burst of colorful coral and stunning little fish. Feeling somewhat exhausted for the first time during my stay, I decided to relax on the soft white sand and soon fell asleep. Somewhere in that sweet do it just before wakefulness, I felt something crawling on my foot and there was a squall ringing and the obnoxious noise of traffic. It surely must be a dream right? The thing rawling on my foot brought me to full consciousness. In a flash my dream vacation was over. I awoke to find myself still reclined on the sofa, letter in hand, telling me that my dream vacation was just that, only a dream, and out of the corner of my eye, crawling across the floor, I see the spider that brought my dream vacation to an end. You may be wondering how difficult it was to return to the reality of daily life. I must tell you that it was not all that hard because I know that I or anyone can return to this refreshing location in a matter of moments.You need only let your mind drift to where it really wants to be. conceive of is easy and has also been touted as good for you. A deep daydream can easily turn into a dream. An article from QualityHealth. com states that recent research conducted at the University of British Columbia in Canada reveals that not only is oneirism extremely common (experts say we spend one-third of our lives doing it), but its actually healthy. It turns out that when we let our minds wander, numerous areas of the fountainhead are activated, more than were previously thought. And were not even aware were doing it.In this study, scientists placed subjects inside a special scanner and had them perform a routine task. Their attentiveness was gauged using brain scans, their performance on the task, and reports by subjects themselves. Not only did the parts of the subjects brains responsible for easy mental tasks activate, but so did the so-called executive network responsible for processing more complicated thoughts and problems. What does this mean? When you put aside that tough essay after working on it for several hours in order to sit on your porch and stare at the flowers, it doesnt mean youre lazy.It means your brain is smart enough to recognize that fracture to a more mundane activity allows complex thought to take place. By letting your mind wander, youre allowing it to hit on the solutions to pr oblems that may have eluded you before. In fact, many creative people claim that they get their best ideas while doing something routine, such as taking a shower or going for a run. And some of the smartest kids in school may spend part of their classroom time doodling or utter(a) out the window. Teachers or bosses may not approve of your daydreaming, but it is generally a healthy thing.Of course, if daydreaming takes up so much of your time that youre having trouble getting even basic chores completed, you probably should go over to focus a little more. Otherwise, dont worry about those mental time-outs that reenergize and refresh you for the tasks at hand. So, as you can see, you can go anywhere you want, do anything you want, see anything you want, touch, feel, or taste anything you can dream up. This can be done in a matter of minutes or if you have the time, you can spend hours at any location of your choice, in a daydream.

Tragedy in Comedy Essay Example for Free

calamity in Comedy EssayTragedy in Comedy is only a bad dream. This report ironically captures the fable created by Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream. While in the adjoin, the night spent by the three couples and the performers in the woods foreign Athens is felt by them to be a wild dream, for the audience viewing this comedy, the tragic elements at the beginning of the play depend less like the reality in Shakespeares make-believe world. This world has gods and lovers, half- military man half-donkey, and goblins spreading love potions. The play captures many elements from the English mythological tradition, and uses them with poise and reserve. As one of the most popular adaptations for film and theatre of operations in modern times, the play survives its intricate plot, typical characterization and reserved prose. The play begins in the kin of Egeus with Hermia maintaining against the wish of her father to marry the man chosen by him. In response, he invokes the quaint Athenian law that states that a daughter must marry according to the wishes of her father, or else face death. scarce Egeus gives Hermia another choice, to observe a lifelong chastity in the worship of the goddess Diana as a nun. Hermia decides to chase away with her lover, Lysander and they both flight to marry in the house of Hermias aunt. They then escape to the wood outside Athens. Hermia has told of this to no one entirely her friend Helena, who, out of jealousy at being rejected by Demetrious, decides to tell him this in order to gain his favor. The humor here lies in the bitchy love personal business that make Helena betray her friends secret.In paintings and other art depicting the horizon of confiding, the two are shown in close consultation, secretive and bonding. Thus, the scene is essential in the way that it builds up to the confusion, with Helena trailing Demetrius in his quest to trace Hermia and her lover. It also breaks away from the image, where sacrifi ce is easily rejected for personal happiness. Such a hedonistic impulse can only imply that the scene is aline for the fight or pleasure, in which each person will vie for the lovers hand.This fight takes a ridiculous proportion, when Oberon, king of the fairies brings forth the hobgoblin, hockey puck, to lace the sleeping Titania with love potion. Helena is shown from the cash in ones chips to be in pursuit of personal gain. This takes comic proportions when the spellbound Dymetrius and Lysander, a result of an incompetent hockey pucks mistaking of Lysander for Demetrius, fall madly in love with her. She feels that this sudden reversal must mean that the two are mocking her. So she can no longer indulge in self-importance centered pursuit, for the objects that she sought now seek her in maddening courtship. Herein lays Helenas comedy. scarcely it is finally Puck who saves the day, by removing the spell from Lysander, who consequently goes back to his affectionate relationship wi th Hermia. The band of sextet rude mechanicals, or stage actors who are to perform at the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta, find their way into the forest where the love in idleness has caused chaos. It is Pucks mischief again, in transforming Nick Bottom, an actor, into a man with the head of a donkey. His singing then awakens Titania, who has also been cast with the love potion. This is done on Oberons command, for he wishes to procure her changeling as a henchman.This is perhaps the part, when Titania falling madly in love with Bottom, showers Bottom with all that is deserving of a nobleman, a part that is most loved by the audiences of this play. It reaches a tragicomic poise that is eloquent and base all at once (Khoury, 2006). Oberon later orders Puck to remove the curse from Titania, who in turn frees Bottom from the donkeys head. Oberon commands that Lysander should be freed of the magical hold, but it should remain on Demetrius. The serialization is complete. Theseus and H ippolyta arrive on their morning hunt and find the lovers asleep.Upon waking them, a grand ceremony is held by Oberon. Egeus agrees to Hermias union with Lysander, and a group wedding takes place. The lovers believe that the nights event must have been a dream, and watching a performance by the sextet workmen, though not particularly pleasing the lovers find a sense of pleasure and contentment. Oberon and the fairies enter afterward some time to bless them with good fortune. References Shakespeares Sources for A Midsummer Nights Dream. Shakespeare-online. com. Retrieved on 2009-11-01. The Tempest available at http//shakespeare. mit.edu/tempest/full. html Retrieved on 2009-11-01. The Tempest http//www. enotes. com/a-tempest/ Retrieved on 2009-11-01. The tempest revisited in Martinique Aime Cesaires Shakespeare. (Critical essay) Khoury, J. (2006) The tempest revisited in Martinique Aime Cesaires Shakespeare. (Critical essay) diary for Early Modern Cultural Studies September 22, 20 06 http//www. accessmylibrary. com/article-1G1-154756422/tempest-revisited-martinique-aime. html Retrieved on 2009-11-01. http//cscanada. net/index. php/css/article/viewFile/559/pdf_398 Retrieved on 2009-11-01.

U.S. and Educational Empowerment Essay Example for Free

U.S. and Educational Empowerment EssayWith the increasing ch allenges and complexities the world universities be faced with a number of issues. However, the universities of the U. S. confront these issues in a graver manner. With world(prenominal)ization has come the eternal rest of movement across nations of students, intellectual property, faculty members, and teaching methodal services as such, according to Ruby (2005) , universities and peculiarly of U. S. face major challenges which be as follows 6. 1. 3. 1) Growing Global Demand The demand for higher education transnationally will climb dramatically.It is estimated that in 2025 the number of students would reach to 263 jillion students as comp ard to 97 million in 2000. 400% more students will leave for abroad for higher education. Here the U. S. universities will hitch great competition on the international front and need to prepargon in the smooth lines so that empowerment of future gift in world(prenominal) ized environment becomes a reality beca wasting disease such field of battles as assimilation of universities, size, teaching excellence, quality and so on would be at critical ends. 6. 1. 3.2) Diverse Students The number of students would grow not only in quantity but also in renewing which would itself be a critical area in need of tactical handling for the U. S. to tackle. 6. 1. 3. 3) Private Sectors appointment In provision of education, the governments of many industrialized countries are directly joining hands with the private orbit so that expansion of educational institutions can be rightly observed however, this is another area of delve which seems to rise sphericly in the coming propagation. For instance, research, quality of education, elasticity in the market, government monitoring, students finance, etc.are some issues being debated straight off. But these will appear to be complex in the more globalized times of the future. 6. 1. 3. 4) Delivery with Diversif ication Today, untried technologies like tapes, video streaming, Internet provide students with ample liberty of where to learn. outdo education is becoming more and more common. However, the handling of this area is critical as the number of students rises. Moreover, the slant with diversification will need to be in somaticd in education to empower the growing demands of global youth.6. 1. 3. 5) Learning and Research in that location are a wide spectrum of question in relation to research, learning and globalization both in private and public sectors universities. For instance, rapidly changing social scenario has generated a cumulus of content that needs to be investigated for future incorporation in order to enhance learning. Moreover, changing demands for careers, new areas of knowledge and so on, raise thorny question as how research and learning will be incorporated in the complex air of globalization .With these issues at hand, the need to expand expertise, both expert and social, is the current area that can assure better empowerment of present and current generation. By encounter these challenges not only the U. S. universities but universities all over the world can make it a opening to quip youth with required tools so the complexities of globalization are changed into fruitful gains for humanity on the whole. I would like to raise one point that the developing world seems to be struggling in the area of educational change in globalization.I have strong conviction, after going through all the discourse, that unless the developing world realizes the importance of education diversity and works for the empowerment of its youth, the brain drain, and hunt for talents would still be there. 7- Corporate Sector and Empowerment of Talent Now coming to the corporate world, the spotlight is all the more complex and great activity is being observed in the whole corporate world relative of globalization. Corporate world is an area where demands and req uirements are different from governments because it has different ends to meet generation of profit, to sum up.However, the concept of globalization has been welcomed by this fraction of the world internationally, yet the challenges are far and varied. consort to Terry (2002), in the corporate world the meaning of globalization is crossing of technical, cultural, and financial boundaries causing international flow of goods, services, and information becomes possible. Henceforth, the corporate world also foresees the challenges and opportunities being carried by this wave.The biggest challenge present now and would continue to linger in the future is the lack of managerial staff and adapted training of managerial staff and professionals in other areas. As such training and festering of human capital is something the inviolate corporate world is focusing on. In this context, needs of companies are changing. Today, companies are expanding worldwide and the customer is global custome r. Additionally, competition of customization of product to meet individual consumers needs is another added complexity.All this needs staff that is decent in number and is equipped with enough capacity and skill to join in the production line. Education, in-house training, use of technologies, and development of human capital is all the companies regard as empowerment of their present and future talent. There is another concept that has taken roots in at the managerial level. This is the fresh concept of global leadership. This, according to Bill Gardner, director of corporate expansion and elevation for Advanced Micro Devices, is when managers can work in any unit of their parent company, anywhere in the world.This concept has sparked new lights of innovation and diversity in the corporate world. However, one point is also clear that this need is natural because according to a VP of a pharmaceutical company there are only a few people who are capable of dealing with our biggest p roblems which have been born out of the complexities of globalization. Hence, hunt for these people is not easy. What is required is the handiness of these people at any cost and at any terms and condition. For this purpose any measures that are necessary would be taken.Moreover, it is highly imperative that through extensive training and development such talent is produced locally to meet the upcoming challenges. In a nutshell, then, empowerment of talent is possible via the road of development which must be up to the standards of present and future trends of international market . Moreover, intellectuals, the finest talent of the world, are now seen as one social group who are considered responsible for the solution of the entire world on the whole. As such empowerment of talent is now the issue of the whole globe as a community rather as fragments of countries and groups.

Incarceration Essay Example for Free

Incarceration proveThere has been a lot of discussion regarding the prison universe in the United States but shortsighted efforts have been engaged in regard to the transformations detect in the composition of the jail universe. The law enforcement agents be under obligation by the federal, state, and local authorities to arrest and confine individuals who are criminal suspects. It is the craft of our judicial system to imprison individuals who are crime convicts. The confinement that is imposed on individuals whether prior to or after conviction is what is referred to as incarceration. Any person irrespective of race, color, sex, and age is subject to incarceration at least in theory according to the constitution. Studies have however continued to show increasing mental unsoundness in our penal institutions as more Afri canful Americans and Hispanics continue to account to a slightly larger percentage in comparison to the whites. This paper shall present an analysis of the structural contrast as observed in the judicial system within the United States. Structural InequalityStructural inequality is something that is touch virtually all societies around the world. This phenomenon however does not stem from the variations amongst individuals as generally thought, but it can be attributed to the meanings and values that individuals hold in regard to these variations. These values and meanings become systemized and thus the foundation of inequality in our society. The society becomes stratified based on differences between the individuals.This leads to a hierarchical society where prejudicious values and attitudes are developed which affects the views held by the different categories of individuals (Bartels-Ellis, 2010). The US is among the worlds most confidential information jailers with a rating of 750 imprisonments in every 100,000 individuals (Williams, 2009). The prison people is however dispro arrogateal with African Americans and the Hispanic s and separate minority groups accounting for a larger percentage compared to the majority whites.It is estimated that over 60% of the prison population is from the minority groups. The imbalance in the incarcerated population has been attributed to the war against drugs that has gained momentum in the recent past. This has had a monetary value on the minority groups though studies have continued to indicate that drug use is also a significant phenomenon amongst the whites. The judicial system has therefore been accused of racist discrimination when it comes to matters of fair and effective plan (Williams, 2009). Racial Bias in the Judicial SystemRacial inequalities have been observed when it comes to judicial matters in the United States. There are great variations in the incarceration of different racial groups that make up the population of the US (Martel, 2008). Studies have continued to reveal the unending trend of disparities in the criminal jurist system as revealed by the United States Census Bureau in 2000. According to the Bureau, there is un-proportional theatrical in the incarceration within the US penal institutions which happens to favor the whites.As of the year 2000, out of culture to 2 million adult prisoners, 63% were from the minority groups including the African Americans and Latinos. Such disparities are in contravention of the general population as it has been established that the minority groups account for only 25% of the general population (Human Rights Watch, 2002). Statistics According to Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM), in every twenty blacks aged over 18, one is likely to be in prison whereas for the whites, the imprisonment rate is put at one in every one hundred eighty individuals.The African Americans and the Hispanics comprise of about 2/3 of the prison population. As of the year 2001, African American males and Hispanic males had a higher chance of being imprisoned compared to the whites. The blacks had a 32. 2 % chance Hispanics 17. 2% chance whereas the whites had a 6% chance. In the year 2003, African American prisoners accounted for a larger portion of those serving a term of more than one year at 44% of the prison population followed by the whites at 35% whereas the Hispanics accounted for the remaining 19% (Families Against Mandatory Minimums Foundation, 2010).

Cyber attacks and digital terrorism

Cyber attacks and digital terrorism1.a.Cyber Attack and Digital terrorist actIntroduction on that point atomic number 18 various reasons why raft initiate cyber attacks or execute digital terrorisms, whatever it is, the goal is to energise damage and destruction, with motivations that range from anything someoneal, political, economic or all. Below are bring up of few reasons why cyber attack and digital terrorism occursi.Personal Anger people who are psycho ashes of logically dotty at their organization, for whatever reason for practice session not universe promoted for long time or no increment in the salaries or made redundant. The individual might plant vir dos into the companys network or withdraw some of the important functions of a plan which may create problem in the future. It shadow transcend even a superior is pressurizing his subordinate. The subordinate may embed a virus in an email bond paper in a view to corrupt the superiors figurer as revenge. This type of doings throne be categorized as a personal digital terrorism.ii.Hired Service Occasionally individual basis hired another individual (usually professionals intruders) to hack into someones reckoner network and steal important info or destroy the computer by wiping off all digital trails and the intruder is paid substantially. Even and then the professional intruder passel double-cross by inform the prated company that the companys network infrastructure is at danger and he can solve the problem. This type of activity can be classified as a professional digital terrorism.iii.Ransom Money Sometime a person might need specie urgently and nobody is t here to help him, the banks also do not want to give a give because of poor credit history, even family members do not have money to support him but this person may have special skills. He informs the bank that he have planted a logic bomb into their network which will activate at a certain time and will cause severe da mage or even crash the banks networking system. He/she may ask for ransom money. one time the money is received, the de-activate code for the logic bomb will be send to the bank. This type of activity can be classified as a personal desperate digital terrorism.iv.Political War These is typically against There are some people who get politically angry because those in power do not agree with their views or wishes. They want to display their peoples power or dis standardized by conducting demonstrations etc. atomic number 53 way as a warning is planting logic bombs with a ransom note that says unless the demands are met then the logic bomb will go off. This is typical against goernments or organization/union of governments like The G8, APEC Summit, World Economic Forum etc. This type of activity can be classified as a political group digital terrorism.v.Declared War There exist true terrorist organizations that have publically declared their all out war against countries or orga nizations. They have named their sworn-out enemies. Conducting cyber attacks is one of their strategies to achieve their aims everything is possible in war. Each side will try to destroy or cripple each others war machineries and capabilities. For example In the UN against Iraqi War, the whole radar system of Iraq was jammed by the US during the early phases of the war. exclusively electronic and computer communications infrastructure of Iraq were crippled. This type of activity can be classified as an expected political digital war tactics and not really digital terrorism.1.b. What are viruses, worms, trojan horses, logic bombs and DOS attacks?VirusesA virus is a small piece of malicious code that attacks a computer program or file. A virus can attack a computer in different ways by attaching itself to other software programs or data files in order to be executed, usually without user cognition or permission, which can cause clogging computer memory, destroy programs or data, re format a computer hard disk or can cause a program to prompt improperly. Virus typically spreads from computer to computer when action such as sending an email attachment or copying an infected file(as we know companies are going online, so uses net is extensively in traffic ). As we know anti-virus softwares are designed to check computer system and drives for the presence of computer viruses. Antivirus programs databases are constantly being updated to combat and prevent such attacks. It is recommended Firms those uses net extensively in dealing with its branches, customers and suppliers, it is highly recommended to continually update their anti-virus software with recent virus signature files.WormsA worm is a type of virus that has the ability to multiply or copy itself from one machine to another, gradually over a network. The two key differences between a virus and a worm are the multiplying or copying effect and the spreading across to other computers whereas a virus may no t multiply itself and may attack only just one computer.A Trojan horseThis is a security-breaking program that is introduced into a computer and serves as a way for an impostor to re-enter the computer in the future. It may be hidden as something innocent such as a screen saver or a game. It can damage, delete, or destroy important files, essentially do anything it is programmed to do. The key thing here is not in the type of damage but in how it enters a computer i.e. by a deceptive way. A logic bomb This is a program that is introduced into a computer and set to recall action at a certain time or when a specified event occurs. It can do anything it was programmed to do.A DOS (Denial of Service) attack These are action being implemented by assail a large number of computers on the network (usually internet) and instructing the computers to simultaneously send repeated messages to a target computer, thus either overloading the computers input buffer or jamming the communication l ines into the computer so sternly that legitimate users cannot obtain access to the targeted computer. The key terms here are jamming the target computer or computers so that those targeted computers can no longer provide services (i.e. users are denied of the services). Some people refer to DOS attacks as the Ping of Death or the Teardrop. Information and Identity theft in the digital worldThe word Theft is obviously obtaining something (materials or non-materials) through illegal means. So reading theft is obtaining information illegally, for example, without the owners permission. Publicly published information is legally public and therefore, having such information by whatever means is never considered stealing or theft. Identity theft according to the US federal official Trade Commission (FTC) is someone (somebody else) is appropriating your personal information without your knowledge to commit fraud or theft. For example, an individuation pillager uses information about someone, such name, address, social security number, credit card number and/or other identifying information to impersonate you and obtain loans or purchase items under your credit. Information theft is simply about stealing information for whatever use the thief wants it for, whereas identity theft is the extension of information theft with the user wanting to impersonate you or be identified as you using that stolen assignment information to be used for many things, good and mostly bad.A thief can use the stolen identification information for criminal activities including validating against computer software systems the banks identification system (to steal your money in the bank), the credit card system (to use your credit card to buy things), the immigration system (to run out of the country) and many more. It all looks like it is actually you performing those activities and not the thief. A thief who is also a hacker can do more, for example, penetrate the records registry s ystem (to hack and assortment your date of birth, your gender status, your parents names, etc), the police abuse database system (to hack and say that you committed a crime which you never did), the university records system (to hack and change your grades from A to F, to change your major degrees etc ), the White House earnest System (to visit and say hello to the most powerful man in the world), the FBI and CIA computer systems etc.ConclusionWeb finish attacks are increasing drastically because there is a lack of knowledge in securing the applications, especially during the development and deployment stages of the applications. To control or avoid this menace, we must ensure that security is being implemented not only during the coding stage, but also the deployment stage. The operations of a Web application must be monitored by the administrator so any exploits can be detected antecedent and damages can be minimized or avoided such as using an intrusion espial system to mon itor and filter Web traffic. It is also recommended for all organizations to conduct a security audit assessment to ensure that an application is secured before it is published to the public.